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Exam (elaborations)

ASSESSMENT IN NURSING AND HEALTH CARE

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RELIAS ED RN A (Spring 2023) Exam Elaborations Questions with Complete Solutions.

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RELIAS ED RN A (Spring 2025) Exam Elaborations
Questions with Complete Solutions.

,RELIAS ED RN A (Spring 2025) Exam Elaborations
Questions with Complete Solutions.

1. What is the current recommended dose of intravenous or intraosseous
epinephrine in adult patients with cardiac arrest?
10 mg every 10 minutes
1 mg every 3-5 minutes
1 mg every 7 minutes
0.1 mg every 2 minutes


2. A patient with a traumatic brain injury (TBI) is MOST likely to suffer from
whatcondition?
Diabetes mellitus
Cerebral palsy
Diabetes Insipidus
Myxedema coma


3. A patient presents after sustaining a roll-over motor vehicle accident. They
are complaining of pain around the mid-upper back. On your initial triage
assessment, you find that patient has preserved motor function below L5
butis suffering from a loss of sensory function. The assessment finding s
are consistent with:
Posterior cord syndrome
Central cord syndrome
Anterior cord syndrome
Autonomic syndrome


4. A patient arrives with acute onset of central chest pain. The patient is
tachycardic and tachypneic and appears very anxious and restless. What
would be the MOST important initial intervention for this patient?
Obtain electrocardiogram
Administer nitroglycerin
Administer oxygen
Obtain venous blood gas

Correct Ans: Administer oxygen

5. A patient who is 27 weeks pregnant presents with painless bright red
vaginalbleeding. What condition correlates with the presenting symptoms?
Abruptio placenta
Placenta Previa
Ectopic pregnancy
Premature rupture of membranes (PROM)

, RELIAS ED RN A (Spring 2025) Exam Elaborations
Questions with Complete Solutions.

6. What is a common assessment finding in a patient with a tension
pneumothorax?
Petechial chest rash
Distended neck veins
Equal chest wall expansion
Flattened neck veins
Correct Ans: Distended Neck Veins
7. A patient presents with a two-day history of fever, cough, mild shortness
of breath (SOB), sore throat, myalgia, and new onset of loss of taste and
smell.What is the patient MOST likely suffering from?
Giardia
Microsporidia
COVID 19
Tuberculosis

Correct Ans: COVID 19
8. The deficiency of anti-diuretic hormone (ADH) can lead to what endocrine
disorders?
Diabetes Insipidus
Diabetes Mellitus
Adrenal Insufficiency
Syndrome of inappropriate secretion of ADH (SIADH)

Correct Ans: Diabetes Insipidus

9. A patient presents after an intentional overdose of propranolol
approximately2 hours ago. The patient has severe hypotension and
bradycardia. IV fluids and vasopressors are initiated. What nursing
assessment findings indicate the treatment has been effective?
Decreasing pulse pressure
Decreasing central venous pressure
Increasing serum glucose
Increasing serum cortisol
Correct Ans: Increasing serum glucose
10. A patient presents with acute onset of chest pain and goes into cardiac
arrestimmediately upon arrival. What is a possible reversible cause of
cardiac arrest?
Hypervolemia
Alkalosis
Hyperthermia
Tension Pneumothorax
Correct Ans: Tension Pneumothorax
11. Which of the following represent categories utilized to triage patients
duringa mass casualty incident (MCI)?

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