CCT EXAM REAL EXAM QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT
ANSWERS|AGRADE(BRAND NEW!!)
What is ISCHEMIA - Answers - ✔✔ lack of O2 or blood flow to the heart
EKG with Ischemia - Answers - ✔✔ inverted t wave
What is STROKE VOLUME - Answers - ✔✔ amount of blood heart is pumping out with
each beat
What is CARDIAC OUTPUT
(SV x HR = CO) - Answers - ✔✔ the amount of blood pumping out with each beat
Equation for
Cardiac Output - Answers - ✔✔ SV x HR = CO
Equation for
Pulse Pressure - Answers - ✔✔ Systolic BP - Diastolic BP= PP
Double Product measures what? - Answers - ✔✔ workload of the heart
Equation for Double Product? - Answers - ✔✔ Systolic x HR /100
Left Ventricular Pressure is the same as what? - Answers - ✔✔ Systolic Pressure
Plane splits the body into superior and inferior: - Answers - ✔✔ Transverse
Plane splits the body in half
anterior and posterior: - Answers - ✔✔ Coronal (Frontal)
Plane splits the body into left and right halves: - Answers - ✔✔ Sagittal
Measuring exerted force on the arteries when the heart contracts: ______ - Answers -
✔✔ Systolic BP
Measuring pressure on arteries when heart relaxes: ______ - Answers - ✔✔ Diastolic
BP
What is this equation for:
Diastolic+Diastolic+Systolic)/3= - Answers - ✔✔ Mean Arterial Pressure
,I + III = II - Answers - ✔✔ Einthoven's Law
Maximal Heart Rate is: - Answers - ✔✔ 220 - age
Unstable angina is a contraindication for a stress test:
T/F - Answers - ✔✔ TRUE
What drug is used for pharmacological stress test? - Answers - ✔✔ dobutamine
BRUCE Protocol increases incline and speed every _ minutes - Answers - ✔✔ Every 3
minutes
Naughton Protocol increases incline and speed every _ minutes - Answers - ✔✔ Every
2 minutes
Chronotropic - Answers - ✔✔ Refers to heart rate
Inotropic - Answers - ✔✔ Refers to force of contraction
Dromotropic - Answers - ✔✔ Refers to conductivity
Modified chest lead MCL I shows ___ activity - Answers - ✔✔ Atrial activity
MCL 5 shows ____ activity - Answers - ✔✔ Ventricular
Epinephrine - Answers - ✔✔ Cardiac Arrest or V Fib
Lidocaine - Answers - ✔✔ PVC's or Tachycardia
Nitrates/Nitroglycerin/Isordil
(Vasodilators) - Answers - ✔✔ Chest Pain, Angina
Beta Blockers (LOL) do what: - Answers - ✔✔ Decrease heart rate
Inderal, Propanolol & Atoperol are all ______ - Answers - ✔✔ Beta Blockers
Atropine (positive chronotropic) - Answers - ✔✔ increases HR & BP
Used to treat Bradycardia, Asystole & AV Block - Answers - ✔✔ Atropine
Digitalis (positive inotropic)
Digoxin or Lanoxin - Answers - ✔✔ CHF patients. This helps heart pump more
effectively
, This drug can cause ST Segment to drop, causing false positive stress tests - - Answers
- ✔✔ Digitalis or digoxin
Negative chronotropic & inotropic drug - Answers - ✔✔ Verapamil
Verapamil - Answers - ✔✔ Calcium channel blocker
SVT can be treated with _____ - Answers - ✔✔ Verapamil
Diuretic (removes excess fluid) does what? - Answers - ✔✔ Makes you pee
Lasix, Thiazide & Diazide are all _____ - Answers - ✔✔ Diuretics
Heparin, Aspirin, Warfarin, & Coumadin are all ____ - Answers - ✔✔ Anti-coagulants
Urokinase, Steptokinase or TPA are all _____ ("clot busters") - Answers - ✔✔
Thrombolitics
Artifact: electrical appliances near EKG machine - Answers - ✔✔ AC Interference
Artifact: movement or respiration - Answers - ✔✔ Wandering baseline
Artifact: patient shaking/shivering, muscle artifact - Answers - ✔✔ Somatic Tremors
Heart Sounds: AV Valves closing
"LUB" - Answers - ✔✔ S1
Heart Sounds: Semilunar valves closing
"DUB" - Answers - ✔✔ S2
Heart Sounds: Rapid filling - Answers - ✔✔ S3
Heart Sounds: Atrial Systole - Answers - ✔✔ S4
Inflammation of the myocardium - Answers - ✔✔ Myocarditis
Inflammation of the endocardium - Answers - ✔✔ Endocarditis
Supplies the inferior + posterior portion of the heart - Answers - ✔✔ RCA - Right
Coronary Artery
Supplies lateral portion of the heart - Answers - ✔✔ Circumflex
Supplies anterior portion of the heart - Answers - ✔✔ Left Anterior Descending Artery
AND CORRECT
ANSWERS|AGRADE(BRAND NEW!!)
What is ISCHEMIA - Answers - ✔✔ lack of O2 or blood flow to the heart
EKG with Ischemia - Answers - ✔✔ inverted t wave
What is STROKE VOLUME - Answers - ✔✔ amount of blood heart is pumping out with
each beat
What is CARDIAC OUTPUT
(SV x HR = CO) - Answers - ✔✔ the amount of blood pumping out with each beat
Equation for
Cardiac Output - Answers - ✔✔ SV x HR = CO
Equation for
Pulse Pressure - Answers - ✔✔ Systolic BP - Diastolic BP= PP
Double Product measures what? - Answers - ✔✔ workload of the heart
Equation for Double Product? - Answers - ✔✔ Systolic x HR /100
Left Ventricular Pressure is the same as what? - Answers - ✔✔ Systolic Pressure
Plane splits the body into superior and inferior: - Answers - ✔✔ Transverse
Plane splits the body in half
anterior and posterior: - Answers - ✔✔ Coronal (Frontal)
Plane splits the body into left and right halves: - Answers - ✔✔ Sagittal
Measuring exerted force on the arteries when the heart contracts: ______ - Answers -
✔✔ Systolic BP
Measuring pressure on arteries when heart relaxes: ______ - Answers - ✔✔ Diastolic
BP
What is this equation for:
Diastolic+Diastolic+Systolic)/3= - Answers - ✔✔ Mean Arterial Pressure
,I + III = II - Answers - ✔✔ Einthoven's Law
Maximal Heart Rate is: - Answers - ✔✔ 220 - age
Unstable angina is a contraindication for a stress test:
T/F - Answers - ✔✔ TRUE
What drug is used for pharmacological stress test? - Answers - ✔✔ dobutamine
BRUCE Protocol increases incline and speed every _ minutes - Answers - ✔✔ Every 3
minutes
Naughton Protocol increases incline and speed every _ minutes - Answers - ✔✔ Every
2 minutes
Chronotropic - Answers - ✔✔ Refers to heart rate
Inotropic - Answers - ✔✔ Refers to force of contraction
Dromotropic - Answers - ✔✔ Refers to conductivity
Modified chest lead MCL I shows ___ activity - Answers - ✔✔ Atrial activity
MCL 5 shows ____ activity - Answers - ✔✔ Ventricular
Epinephrine - Answers - ✔✔ Cardiac Arrest or V Fib
Lidocaine - Answers - ✔✔ PVC's or Tachycardia
Nitrates/Nitroglycerin/Isordil
(Vasodilators) - Answers - ✔✔ Chest Pain, Angina
Beta Blockers (LOL) do what: - Answers - ✔✔ Decrease heart rate
Inderal, Propanolol & Atoperol are all ______ - Answers - ✔✔ Beta Blockers
Atropine (positive chronotropic) - Answers - ✔✔ increases HR & BP
Used to treat Bradycardia, Asystole & AV Block - Answers - ✔✔ Atropine
Digitalis (positive inotropic)
Digoxin or Lanoxin - Answers - ✔✔ CHF patients. This helps heart pump more
effectively
, This drug can cause ST Segment to drop, causing false positive stress tests - - Answers
- ✔✔ Digitalis or digoxin
Negative chronotropic & inotropic drug - Answers - ✔✔ Verapamil
Verapamil - Answers - ✔✔ Calcium channel blocker
SVT can be treated with _____ - Answers - ✔✔ Verapamil
Diuretic (removes excess fluid) does what? - Answers - ✔✔ Makes you pee
Lasix, Thiazide & Diazide are all _____ - Answers - ✔✔ Diuretics
Heparin, Aspirin, Warfarin, & Coumadin are all ____ - Answers - ✔✔ Anti-coagulants
Urokinase, Steptokinase or TPA are all _____ ("clot busters") - Answers - ✔✔
Thrombolitics
Artifact: electrical appliances near EKG machine - Answers - ✔✔ AC Interference
Artifact: movement or respiration - Answers - ✔✔ Wandering baseline
Artifact: patient shaking/shivering, muscle artifact - Answers - ✔✔ Somatic Tremors
Heart Sounds: AV Valves closing
"LUB" - Answers - ✔✔ S1
Heart Sounds: Semilunar valves closing
"DUB" - Answers - ✔✔ S2
Heart Sounds: Rapid filling - Answers - ✔✔ S3
Heart Sounds: Atrial Systole - Answers - ✔✔ S4
Inflammation of the myocardium - Answers - ✔✔ Myocarditis
Inflammation of the endocardium - Answers - ✔✔ Endocarditis
Supplies the inferior + posterior portion of the heart - Answers - ✔✔ RCA - Right
Coronary Artery
Supplies lateral portion of the heart - Answers - ✔✔ Circumflex
Supplies anterior portion of the heart - Answers - ✔✔ Left Anterior Descending Artery
