Fresenius Final Exam
#1 is DM and #2 in HTN - ANS-What is the number 1 and #2 cause of chronic renal failure?
< zero.1 ppm - ANS-What must the level of total chlorine be for the remedy to begin?
1-2 inches - ANS-How a ways aside should the venous and arterial needles be?
1-2 weeks after placement - ANS-How lengthy after are you able to cannulate a graft?
1. Turn UF and DFR off. 2. Decrease BFR to 100 for 15 seconds then stop pump. 3. Clamp line.
4. Collect sample from arterial port - ANS-How do you draw put up BUN labs?
1.Four - ANS-What is Fresenius's intention for spktd/v?
10 minutes - ANS-How lengthy ought to you mix bicarbonate for?
10-15% - ANS-By the time kidney feature reaches level five, how tons percentage function is
left?
11-12 - ANS-What is the goal aim for hemoglobin?
13.Five-14.Five - ANS-What is the regular conductivity variety?
15 mins - ANS-How lengthy ought to the RO be jogging before trying out?
2 kidneys, 2 ureters, bladder, and a urethra - ANS-What is the urinary gadget made up of?
2 years - ANS-What is the average lifestyles of a transplanted kidney?
20% decrease in KECN numbers, darkening of blood inside the traces/chambers, extended VP
- ANS-What are the symptoms of clotting?
Two hundred-three hundred - ANS-What variety ought to KECN be inside?
30-forty five minutes prior to - ANS-When the usage of the sodium variation device (SVS), while
must it be stopped previous to the give up of remedy?
Four-6 - ANS-How many OLC test are performed at some point of each remedy?
4-6 weeks - ANS-How lengthy does it take a fistula to mature?
6.8-7.Four - ANS-What is the regular range of pH?
77 stages F - ANS-What is the best water temperature for the opposite osmosis (RO) filtering
gadget?
Eighty/ninety% - ANS-What is the percentage rejection the RO ought to must be secure?
Eighty% - ANS-What is the minimum allowed rejection fee?
Acid-Base stability - ANS-What characteristic of the kidney corrects acidosis?
Active Vitamin D (calcitrol) and erythropoietin - ANS-Because we cannot update endocrine
feature, what do we administer to the pt's?
Adverse event - ANS-What is the internal machine that provides identity, conversation,
documentation, reporting and assessment of clinical variances?
Air in device, no longer enough saline to safely rinse lower back pt, now not securing caps or
clamps. - ANS-What are reasons of an air embolism?
Aldosterone - ANS-What tells the kidney to preserve SODIUM?
Antidiuretic hormone - ANS-What is ADH?
Arterial stress is simply too high. Caused with the aid of blockage, clots, and so on - ANS-What
does the AP alarm imply?
, Backflow preventors - ANS-What does the water waft through to save you the water from
flowing back to the town?
Bacteria in water or dialysate - ANS-What are the reasons of pyrogen response?
Before the 1st remedy of the day and every 4 hours afterwards. - ANS-When ought to general
chlorine be checked?
BFR, DFR, kind/length of dialyzer, length of treatment, size of patient, get admission to function,
heparinization, needle length, and affected person compliance - ANS-What is clearance and
adequacy suffering from?
Bleeding out - ANS-What does exsanguination mean?
Blood and dialysate - ANS-What are the two kinds of alarms at the dialysis machine?
BUN - ANS-What is drawn monthly to determine adequacy?
C- clamp traces
O - Turn off pump
L - Left aspect
T - Tredelenburg function - ANS-Perform COLT for air embolism. What does this imply?
Calcium and potassium - ANS-What electrolytes are inside the acid answer portion of the
dialysate?
Calculation that tasks the quantity of dialysis the affected person will get hold of if, and simplest
if, the remedy is added as deliberate. - ANS-What is projected spKt/V?
Carbon tanks - ANS-What eliminates chlorine and chloramine from the water?
Chlorine and chloramine. If now not eliminated it's going to purpose hemolysis - ANS-What is
introduced to the city water to kill micro organism?
Clearance - ANS-What is the amount of blood cleared of a solute in one minute of dialysis at a
given BFR and DFR?
Clearance powerful by conductivity - ANS-What does KECN stand for?
Clotted access - ANS-What is thrombosis?
Continuous biking peritoneal dialysis (CCPD) and continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
(CAPD) - ANS-What are the 2 types of peritoneal dialysis?
Correct taping approach, DO NOT flip needles, rotate needle website online for cannulation,
and do no cannulate aneurysms or pseudoaneurysms. - ANS-What are blood loss preventions?
Crenation - ANS-What is the shriveling of RBC's due to publicity of blood to dialysate?
Excretory, endocrine, regulatory, and filtration - ANS-What are the kidneys four features?
Experiencing yawning, dizziness, lightheadedness, n/v, and blurred imaginative and prescient. -
ANS-What are the symptoms and signs and symptoms of hypotension?
False. It's miles biocompatible and CLEAN. - ANS-True or False: Dialysate is sterile
fever, chills, HA, hypotension - ANS-What are the sxs of pyrogen response?
Fibers in the dialyzer are damaged inflicting blood and dialysate to combine together. -
ANS-What does the blood leak alarm indicate?
Fistula - 20-30 ranges. Graft - forty five stages - ANS-At what levels attitude must a fistula and
graft be cannulated?
Fluid restrictions, reduced K, reduced P, and decreased NA - ANS-What are the rules for renal
weight-reduction plan?
Glomelular filtration price (GFR) - ANS-What is used for measuring the extent of kidney feature
in CRF patients?
#1 is DM and #2 in HTN - ANS-What is the number 1 and #2 cause of chronic renal failure?
< zero.1 ppm - ANS-What must the level of total chlorine be for the remedy to begin?
1-2 inches - ANS-How a ways aside should the venous and arterial needles be?
1-2 weeks after placement - ANS-How lengthy after are you able to cannulate a graft?
1. Turn UF and DFR off. 2. Decrease BFR to 100 for 15 seconds then stop pump. 3. Clamp line.
4. Collect sample from arterial port - ANS-How do you draw put up BUN labs?
1.Four - ANS-What is Fresenius's intention for spktd/v?
10 minutes - ANS-How lengthy ought to you mix bicarbonate for?
10-15% - ANS-By the time kidney feature reaches level five, how tons percentage function is
left?
11-12 - ANS-What is the goal aim for hemoglobin?
13.Five-14.Five - ANS-What is the regular conductivity variety?
15 mins - ANS-How lengthy ought to the RO be jogging before trying out?
2 kidneys, 2 ureters, bladder, and a urethra - ANS-What is the urinary gadget made up of?
2 years - ANS-What is the average lifestyles of a transplanted kidney?
20% decrease in KECN numbers, darkening of blood inside the traces/chambers, extended VP
- ANS-What are the symptoms of clotting?
Two hundred-three hundred - ANS-What variety ought to KECN be inside?
30-forty five minutes prior to - ANS-When the usage of the sodium variation device (SVS), while
must it be stopped previous to the give up of remedy?
Four-6 - ANS-How many OLC test are performed at some point of each remedy?
4-6 weeks - ANS-How lengthy does it take a fistula to mature?
6.8-7.Four - ANS-What is the regular range of pH?
77 stages F - ANS-What is the best water temperature for the opposite osmosis (RO) filtering
gadget?
Eighty/ninety% - ANS-What is the percentage rejection the RO ought to must be secure?
Eighty% - ANS-What is the minimum allowed rejection fee?
Acid-Base stability - ANS-What characteristic of the kidney corrects acidosis?
Active Vitamin D (calcitrol) and erythropoietin - ANS-Because we cannot update endocrine
feature, what do we administer to the pt's?
Adverse event - ANS-What is the internal machine that provides identity, conversation,
documentation, reporting and assessment of clinical variances?
Air in device, no longer enough saline to safely rinse lower back pt, now not securing caps or
clamps. - ANS-What are reasons of an air embolism?
Aldosterone - ANS-What tells the kidney to preserve SODIUM?
Antidiuretic hormone - ANS-What is ADH?
Arterial stress is simply too high. Caused with the aid of blockage, clots, and so on - ANS-What
does the AP alarm imply?
, Backflow preventors - ANS-What does the water waft through to save you the water from
flowing back to the town?
Bacteria in water or dialysate - ANS-What are the reasons of pyrogen response?
Before the 1st remedy of the day and every 4 hours afterwards. - ANS-When ought to general
chlorine be checked?
BFR, DFR, kind/length of dialyzer, length of treatment, size of patient, get admission to function,
heparinization, needle length, and affected person compliance - ANS-What is clearance and
adequacy suffering from?
Bleeding out - ANS-What does exsanguination mean?
Blood and dialysate - ANS-What are the two kinds of alarms at the dialysis machine?
BUN - ANS-What is drawn monthly to determine adequacy?
C- clamp traces
O - Turn off pump
L - Left aspect
T - Tredelenburg function - ANS-Perform COLT for air embolism. What does this imply?
Calcium and potassium - ANS-What electrolytes are inside the acid answer portion of the
dialysate?
Calculation that tasks the quantity of dialysis the affected person will get hold of if, and simplest
if, the remedy is added as deliberate. - ANS-What is projected spKt/V?
Carbon tanks - ANS-What eliminates chlorine and chloramine from the water?
Chlorine and chloramine. If now not eliminated it's going to purpose hemolysis - ANS-What is
introduced to the city water to kill micro organism?
Clearance - ANS-What is the amount of blood cleared of a solute in one minute of dialysis at a
given BFR and DFR?
Clearance powerful by conductivity - ANS-What does KECN stand for?
Clotted access - ANS-What is thrombosis?
Continuous biking peritoneal dialysis (CCPD) and continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
(CAPD) - ANS-What are the 2 types of peritoneal dialysis?
Correct taping approach, DO NOT flip needles, rotate needle website online for cannulation,
and do no cannulate aneurysms or pseudoaneurysms. - ANS-What are blood loss preventions?
Crenation - ANS-What is the shriveling of RBC's due to publicity of blood to dialysate?
Excretory, endocrine, regulatory, and filtration - ANS-What are the kidneys four features?
Experiencing yawning, dizziness, lightheadedness, n/v, and blurred imaginative and prescient. -
ANS-What are the symptoms and signs and symptoms of hypotension?
False. It's miles biocompatible and CLEAN. - ANS-True or False: Dialysate is sterile
fever, chills, HA, hypotension - ANS-What are the sxs of pyrogen response?
Fibers in the dialyzer are damaged inflicting blood and dialysate to combine together. -
ANS-What does the blood leak alarm indicate?
Fistula - 20-30 ranges. Graft - forty five stages - ANS-At what levels attitude must a fistula and
graft be cannulated?
Fluid restrictions, reduced K, reduced P, and decreased NA - ANS-What are the rules for renal
weight-reduction plan?
Glomelular filtration price (GFR) - ANS-What is used for measuring the extent of kidney feature
in CRF patients?
