LGS 200 Exam #1 questions with 100%
complete solutions
Limited Jurisdiction - correct answer ✔✔Refers to courts that are limited in the types of criminal and civil
cases they may hear. For example, traffic violations generally are heard by limited jurisdiction courts.
State: District Ct. Federal: Specialized Ct.
General Jurisdiction - correct answer ✔✔A general trial court that handles criminal and civil cases. All
cases that involve major crimes and large amounts of money must begin in one of these courts.
State: Circuit Ct. Federal: District Ct.
Appellate Jurisdiction - correct answer ✔✔The jurisdiction of courts that hear cases brought to them on
appeal from lower courts. These courts do not review the factual record, only the legal issues involved.
State: St. Ct. of Appeals Federal: Circuit Ct.
State Supreme Court - correct answer ✔✔A state's highest court which typically decides matters of law
appealed from lower courts
Supreme Court - correct answer ✔✔Consists of nine justices, each appointed by the President and
confirmed by Congress. Appointment is for life. Supreme Court exercises the power to determine
constitutionality of statutes
Questions of Federal Law - correct answer ✔✔If an illegal act, criminal or civil, is committed and a
federal law is in question, a case can be moved to Federal court rather than State because of this.
Diversity of Citizenship - correct answer ✔✔A basis for federal court jurisdiction over a lawsuit between
citizens of different states or countries.
, Concurrent Jurisdiction - correct answer ✔✔Jurisdiction that exists when two different courts have the
power to hear a case. For example, some cases can be heard in a federal or a state court.
Complaint - correct answer ✔✔Must be filed by plaintiff in order to file a lawsuit against a defendant.
Summons - correct answer ✔✔Demanded of a defendant to deny or admit to the allegations against
them.
Service of Process - correct answer ✔✔A summons being served on the defendant to obtain personal
jurisdiction over him or her.
Long Arm Statute - correct answer ✔✔A state statute that permits a state to obtain personal jurisdiction
over nonresident defendants. A defendant must have certain "minimum contacts" with that state for the
statute to apply.
Judgement Not Withstanding The Verdict - correct answer ✔✔order from the judge revising the jury's
decision
Remitter - correct answer ✔✔appellate judge lowers dollar amount
Statute of Limitations - correct answer ✔✔A federal or state statute setting the maximum time period
during which a certain action can be brought or certain rights enforced.
Jury Instructions - correct answer ✔✔judge gives the jury the particular rules of law that apply to the
case
Negotiation - correct answer ✔✔A form of communication between opposing sides in a conflict in which
offers and counteroffers are made and a solution occurs only when both parties agree
Arbitration - correct answer ✔✔(law) the hearing and determination of a dispute by an impartial referee
agreed to by both parties (often used to settle disputes between labor and management)
complete solutions
Limited Jurisdiction - correct answer ✔✔Refers to courts that are limited in the types of criminal and civil
cases they may hear. For example, traffic violations generally are heard by limited jurisdiction courts.
State: District Ct. Federal: Specialized Ct.
General Jurisdiction - correct answer ✔✔A general trial court that handles criminal and civil cases. All
cases that involve major crimes and large amounts of money must begin in one of these courts.
State: Circuit Ct. Federal: District Ct.
Appellate Jurisdiction - correct answer ✔✔The jurisdiction of courts that hear cases brought to them on
appeal from lower courts. These courts do not review the factual record, only the legal issues involved.
State: St. Ct. of Appeals Federal: Circuit Ct.
State Supreme Court - correct answer ✔✔A state's highest court which typically decides matters of law
appealed from lower courts
Supreme Court - correct answer ✔✔Consists of nine justices, each appointed by the President and
confirmed by Congress. Appointment is for life. Supreme Court exercises the power to determine
constitutionality of statutes
Questions of Federal Law - correct answer ✔✔If an illegal act, criminal or civil, is committed and a
federal law is in question, a case can be moved to Federal court rather than State because of this.
Diversity of Citizenship - correct answer ✔✔A basis for federal court jurisdiction over a lawsuit between
citizens of different states or countries.
, Concurrent Jurisdiction - correct answer ✔✔Jurisdiction that exists when two different courts have the
power to hear a case. For example, some cases can be heard in a federal or a state court.
Complaint - correct answer ✔✔Must be filed by plaintiff in order to file a lawsuit against a defendant.
Summons - correct answer ✔✔Demanded of a defendant to deny or admit to the allegations against
them.
Service of Process - correct answer ✔✔A summons being served on the defendant to obtain personal
jurisdiction over him or her.
Long Arm Statute - correct answer ✔✔A state statute that permits a state to obtain personal jurisdiction
over nonresident defendants. A defendant must have certain "minimum contacts" with that state for the
statute to apply.
Judgement Not Withstanding The Verdict - correct answer ✔✔order from the judge revising the jury's
decision
Remitter - correct answer ✔✔appellate judge lowers dollar amount
Statute of Limitations - correct answer ✔✔A federal or state statute setting the maximum time period
during which a certain action can be brought or certain rights enforced.
Jury Instructions - correct answer ✔✔judge gives the jury the particular rules of law that apply to the
case
Negotiation - correct answer ✔✔A form of communication between opposing sides in a conflict in which
offers and counteroffers are made and a solution occurs only when both parties agree
Arbitration - correct answer ✔✔(law) the hearing and determination of a dispute by an impartial referee
agreed to by both parties (often used to settle disputes between labor and management)
