Test Bank - Fundamentals of Nursing Care: Concepts, Connections and Skills, 3rd Edition (Burton, 2019), Chapter 1-38 | All Chapters

Fundamentals of Nursing Care: Concepts, Connections & Skills Edition 3Test Bank
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,Chapter 1 The Vista of Nursing mm mm mm mm mm




nursing caremm



1. The first practicing nurse epidemiologist
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was
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a. Florence Nightingale. mm




b. Mildred Montag. mm




c. Clara Barton. mm




d. Mary Agnes Snively. mm mm




ANS: A mm




Nightingale was the first practicing nurse epidemiologist. Her statistical analyses connected
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mm poor sanitation with cholera and dysentery. Mildred Montag, Clara Barton, and Mary
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mm Agnes Snively came after Nightingale, each contributing to the nursing profession in her
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own way. Clara Barton founded the American Red Cross. Dr. Mildred Montag established
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mm the first associate degree nursing program in 1952. Mary Agnes Snively began forming
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the Canadian National Association of Trained Nurses in 1883.
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2. The American Red Cross was founded by
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a. Florence Nightingale. mm




b. Harriet Tubman. mm




c. Clara Barton. mm




d. Mary Mahoney. mm




ANS: C mm




In 1882, the United States ratified the American Red Cross, founded by Clara Barton.
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mm Florence Nightingale established the Training School for Nurses in London, England, in
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mm 1860. Harriet Tubman was active in the Underground Railroad movement during the
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mm American Civil War. mm mm




Mary Mahoney was the first professionally trained African American nurse.
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Material




3. Nurses working in the Henry Street Settlement in 1893 were among the first
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mm nurses to demonstrate autonomy in practice. This was because those nurses
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a. Had no ability to work in the hospital setting.
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b. Were required to use critical thinking skills.
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c. Focused solely on healing the very ill. mm mm mm mm mm mm




d. Planned their care around research findings.
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ANS: B mm




In 1893, nurses working in the Henry Street Settlement were some of the first to
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mm demonstrate autonomy in practice because they encountered situations that required quick
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mm and innovative problem solving and critical thinking, and provided therapies aimed at
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maintaining wellness, as well as curing the ill. Nursing hospitals expanded in the late
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mm nineteenth century and were major providers of nursing care. Not until the early twentieth
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mm century was there a movement toward a scientific, research-based body of nursing
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mm knowledge.

4. In 1923, the Goldmark Report was an important study that
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a. Formed formal nurse midwifery programs.mm mm mm mm




b. Established the Center for Ethics and Human Rights.
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c. Revised the ANA code of ethics. mm mm mm mm mm




d. Led to the development of the Yale School of Nursing.
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ANS: D mm




In 1923, the Goldmark Report identified the need for increased financial support for
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mm university- based schools of nursing. As a result, the Yale School of Nursing was
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developed. Graduate nurse midwifery programs did not come into existence until the
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mm 1940s, and the Center for Ethics and Human Rights was founded in 1990. The ANA
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mm code of ethics was published in 1985 and was last updated in 2001.
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5. The major difference between a baccalaureate degree nursing program and an
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associates degree nursing program is that the baccalaureate program includes studies
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mm in

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a. Basic sciences and theoretical courses.
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b. Social sciences and humanities.
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c. Theoretical and clinical courses. mm mm mm




d. Basic sciences and clinical courses.
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ANS: B mm




Both associates degree programs and baccalaureate programs focus on basic sciences and
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mm on theoretical and clinical courses. Baccalaureate programs, however, also focus on courses
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mm in the social sciences, arts, and humanities to support nursing theory.
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6. The nurse has been working in the clinical setting for several years as an advanced
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mm practice nurse and has earned her masters degree as a family nurse practitioner.
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mm However, she seems unfulfilled and has a strong desire to do research. To fulfill her
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mm desire, the nurse most likely would apply to attend a program that would lead to a
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a. Doctor of Nursing Science degree (DNSc).
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b. Doctor of Philosophy degree (PhD).mm mm mm mm




c. Doctor of Nursing Practice degree (DNP).
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d. Doctor in the Science of Nursing degree (DSN).
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ANS: B mm




PhD programs emphasize basic research and theory and are research oriented. Professional
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mm doctoral programs in nursing (DSN or DNSc) prepare graduates to apply research
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mm findings to clinical nursing. The DNP is a practice doctorate that prepares advanced
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mm practice nurses such as nurse practitioners.
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7. The nurse is caring for her patients and is focused on managing their care as opposed
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mm to managing and performing skills. This nurse demonstrates which level of proficiency
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according to Benner?
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a. Novice
b. Competent