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,origination of the word "nurse" - ✔✔-C0RRECT ANSWER-✔✔-from the latin word "nutrix"
meaning to nourish
steps in implementing EBP - ✔✔-C0RRECT ANSWER-✔✔-
Step 1: ask a question about a clinical area of interest or an intervention
Step 2: collect the most relevant and best evidence
Step 3: Critically appraise the evidence
Step 4: integrate the evidence w/ clinical expertise, patient preferences, and values in making a
decision to change
Step 5: evaluate the practice decision or change
Nursing is recognized as profession based on what criteria - ✔✔-C0RRECT ANSWER-✔✔-
-well defined body specific and unique knowledge
-strong service orientation
-recognized authority by a professional group (ANA)
-code of ethics
-professional organization that sets standards
-ongoing research
-autonomy and self-regulation
, Interrelated roles of nurses - ✔✔-C0RRECT ANSWER-✔✔-communicator, teacher, counselor,
leader, researcher, advocate, collaborator
The Nursing Process - ✔✔-C0RRECT ANSWER-✔✔-
-one of major guidelines for nursing practice
-helps nurses implement their roles
-integrates art and science of nursing
-allows nurses to use critical thinking and clinical reasoning
-defines the areas of care that are within the domain of nursing
Aims of Nursing - ✔✔-C0RRECT ANSWER-✔✔
-1. To promote health
2. To prevent illness
3. To restore health
4. To facilitate coping with disability or death
maslow hierarchy of needs - ✔✔-C0RRECT ANSWER-✔✔-provides a framework for nursing
assessment and for understanding the needs of patients at all levels; many nursing
interventions are aimed at meeting patients' basic human needs
Maslow’s level 1: physiologic needs - ✔✔-C0RRECT ANSWER-✔✔-oxygen, food, water, sex, rest,
physical activity; physiologic needs are highest priority
Maslow’s level 2: safety and security needs - ✔✔-C0RRECT ANSWER-✔✔-both physical and
emotional components; being protected from potential or actual harm
Maslow’s level 3: love and belonging needs - ✔✔-C0RRECT ANSWER-✔✔-often called higher-
level needs; understanding and acceptance of others in both giving and receiving love; feeling of
belonging; unmet needs produce loneliness and isolation