CPHON Review UPDATED ACTUAL
Exam Questions and CORRECT
Answers
Phase 1 Trial - CORRECT ANSWER - Determines the maximum tolerated dose of an
investigational agent or combination of agents that is then recommended for use
Patients must have adequate organ function, reasonable life expectancy and ability to function.
And all standard therapeutic options for curative treatments must have been exhausted
Phase 2 Trial - CORRECT ANSWER - Designed to determine the efficacy of a new agent
in treating specific types of cancer
All patients must have measurable disease, normal organ function, reasonable life expectancy
and a reasonable functional status
Phase 3 Trial - CORRECT ANSWER - Used to assess the overall response, survival and
quality of life of newly diagnosed patients with a specific diagnosis within the new treatment
plan
Goal is to determine whether the treatment is equivalent or superior to the current or standard
treatment
Phase 4 Trial - CORRECT ANSWER - Meant to further investigate the long term safety
and efficacy of a treatment and takes place after the new treatment is approved for standard use
Their goal is to decrease side effects, toxicities, and late effects of treatment while continuing to
produce acceptable cure rates
Erikson Stage
,Birth - 1 year - CORRECT ANSWER - Trust vs Mistrust
Trust that their needs for food, comfort, stimulation, caring will be met. Mistrust develops in the
infant as a response to experiences of having these needs go unmet
Cognitive stage
Birth-1 year - CORRECT ANSWER - sensorimotor stage
Learning takes place through sensory experiences and exploration
Fears
Birth - 1 year - CORRECT ANSWER - fear of strangers and separation from parents
fears related to loud noises, bright lights, sudden movements, animals and heights
Nursing Interventions
Birth - 1 year - CORRECT ANSWER - Encourage development of trust
Encourage parents to visit and room with infant
Encourage comforting touch
Perform exams as quick as possible
Encouraging sucking and oral intake
Provide pleasurable visual, auditory, tactile, taste and movement mechanisms for the infants
stimulation
, Erikson Stage
Toddlers ( 1-3 Years) - CORRECT ANSWER - Autonomy vs shame and doubt
sense of independence and self-mastery, discover their behavior is their own and has predictable
effects on others
Gratification must sometimes be delayed and limits on behavior will be set
Cognitive Stage
Toddlers (1-3 years) - CORRECT ANSWER - develop in the sensorimotor phase, where
they increase their understanding of object permanence and sense of cause and effect through
trial and error
develop language skills; show curiosity and engage in experimentation, exploration, mimicry
Egocentric in thinking, not logical in thinking but engage in magical thinking based on
perception of an event
Body Image and Sense of Self
Toddlers (1-3 years) - CORRECT ANSWER - Potty training is major task
Learn the name of body parts, purposes, differences between sexes
Find intrusive experiences and procedures very threatening
Fears
Exam Questions and CORRECT
Answers
Phase 1 Trial - CORRECT ANSWER - Determines the maximum tolerated dose of an
investigational agent or combination of agents that is then recommended for use
Patients must have adequate organ function, reasonable life expectancy and ability to function.
And all standard therapeutic options for curative treatments must have been exhausted
Phase 2 Trial - CORRECT ANSWER - Designed to determine the efficacy of a new agent
in treating specific types of cancer
All patients must have measurable disease, normal organ function, reasonable life expectancy
and a reasonable functional status
Phase 3 Trial - CORRECT ANSWER - Used to assess the overall response, survival and
quality of life of newly diagnosed patients with a specific diagnosis within the new treatment
plan
Goal is to determine whether the treatment is equivalent or superior to the current or standard
treatment
Phase 4 Trial - CORRECT ANSWER - Meant to further investigate the long term safety
and efficacy of a treatment and takes place after the new treatment is approved for standard use
Their goal is to decrease side effects, toxicities, and late effects of treatment while continuing to
produce acceptable cure rates
Erikson Stage
,Birth - 1 year - CORRECT ANSWER - Trust vs Mistrust
Trust that their needs for food, comfort, stimulation, caring will be met. Mistrust develops in the
infant as a response to experiences of having these needs go unmet
Cognitive stage
Birth-1 year - CORRECT ANSWER - sensorimotor stage
Learning takes place through sensory experiences and exploration
Fears
Birth - 1 year - CORRECT ANSWER - fear of strangers and separation from parents
fears related to loud noises, bright lights, sudden movements, animals and heights
Nursing Interventions
Birth - 1 year - CORRECT ANSWER - Encourage development of trust
Encourage parents to visit and room with infant
Encourage comforting touch
Perform exams as quick as possible
Encouraging sucking and oral intake
Provide pleasurable visual, auditory, tactile, taste and movement mechanisms for the infants
stimulation
, Erikson Stage
Toddlers ( 1-3 Years) - CORRECT ANSWER - Autonomy vs shame and doubt
sense of independence and self-mastery, discover their behavior is their own and has predictable
effects on others
Gratification must sometimes be delayed and limits on behavior will be set
Cognitive Stage
Toddlers (1-3 years) - CORRECT ANSWER - develop in the sensorimotor phase, where
they increase their understanding of object permanence and sense of cause and effect through
trial and error
develop language skills; show curiosity and engage in experimentation, exploration, mimicry
Egocentric in thinking, not logical in thinking but engage in magical thinking based on
perception of an event
Body Image and Sense of Self
Toddlers (1-3 years) - CORRECT ANSWER - Potty training is major task
Learn the name of body parts, purposes, differences between sexes
Find intrusive experiences and procedures very threatening
Fears
