Weygandt, Paul D Kimmel, Jill E Mitchel
CHAPTER 1 jg
Accounting in Action jg jg
ASSIGNMENT CLASSIFICATION TABLE jg jg
Brief Exer jg A
Learning Objectives jg Questions cises Do It! jg Exercises Problems
1. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
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Identify the activities and jg jg jg g
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users associated with acjg jg jg
counting.
2. Explain the building blocks of acc 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
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ounting: ethics, principles,and jg jg g
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assumptions.
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3. 11, 12, 13, 14.
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State the accounting eq jg jg jg 22
uation, and define itsco jg jg jg g
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mponents.
4. 15, 16, 18
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Analyze the effects of busine jg jg jg jg 5A
ss transactions on theaccoun
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ting equation.
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5. 17, 19, 20, 21,
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Describe the four financial st jg jg jg jg
12, 13, 14, 15,
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atements and how they arepr jg jg jg jg g
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epared.
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, © 2021 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in an
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y form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by law. Advice on how to
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1-2 © 2021 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
jg jg jg jg jg jg jg jg jg j g Weygandt, Financial & Managerial Accounting 4e, Solutions Manual
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, ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS jg jg
1. True. Virtually every organization and person in our society uses accounting information. Businesses
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, investors, creditors, government agencies, and not-for-
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profit organizations must use accounting information to operate effectively.
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LO 1, BT: K, Difficulty: Easy, TOT: 2 min., AACSB: None, AICPA FC: Reporting, IMA: Reporting
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2. Accounting is the process of identifying, recording, and communicating the economic events of an jg jg jg jg jg jg jg j g j g jg jg jg jg jg
organization to interested users of the information. The first activity of the accounting process is to ide jg jg jg jg jg jg jg jg jg jg jg jg jg jg jg jg
ntify economic events that are relevant to a particular business. Once identified and measured, the ev
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ents are recorded to provide a history of the financial activities of the organization. Recording consists
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of keeping a chronological diary of these measured events in anorderly and systematic manner. The i
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nformation is communicated through the preparation and distribution of accounting reports, the m jg jg jg jg jg jg jg jg jg j g j g j g
ost common of which are called financial statements.A vital element in the communication proce
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ss is the accountant’s ability and responsibility to analyze and interpret the reported information.
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LO 1, BT: K, Difficulty: Easy, TOT: 2 min., AACSB: None, AICPA FC: Reporting, IMA: Reporting
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3. (a) Internal users are those who plan, organize, and run the business and therefore are officers and ot
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her decision makers. jg jg
(b) To assist management, accounting provides internal reports. Examples include financial compa
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risons of operating alternatives, projections of income from new sales campaigns, and forecast jg jg jg jg jg j g jg jg jg jg jg jg
s of cash needs for the next year. jg jg jg jg jg jg jg
LO 1, BT: K, Difficulty: Easy, TOT: 2 min., AACSB: None, AICPA FC: Reporting, IMA: Reporting
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4. (a) Investors (owners) use accounting information to make decisions to buy, hold, or sell stock. jg jg jg jg jg jg jg jg jg jg jg jg jg
(b) Creditorsuse accounting information toevaluate the risksofgranting credit orlending money. g
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LO 1, BT: K, Difficulty: Easy, TOT: 2 min., AACSB: None, AICPA FC: Reporting, IMA: Reporting
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5. False. Bookkeeping usually involves only the recording of economic events and therefore is just one p
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art of the entire accounting process. Accounting, on the other hand, involves the entire process of iden
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tifying, recording, and communicating economic events. jg jg jg jg jg
LO 1, BT: C, Difficulty: Easy, TOT: 2 min., AACSB: None, AICPA FC: Reporting, IMA: Reporting
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6. Harper Travel Agency should report the land at $85,000 on its December 31, 2022 balance sheet. T
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his is true not only at the time the land is purchased, but also over the time the land is held. In determini
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ng which measurement principle to use (historical cost or fair value) companies weigh the factual natu
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re of cost figures versus the relevance of fair value. In general, companies use historical cost. Only in s
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ituations where assets are actively traded do companies apply the fair value principle.
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LO 2, BT: C, Difficulty: Easy, TOT: 2 min., AACSB: None, AICPA FC: Measurement, Analysis and Interpretation IMA: Re
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porting
7. The monetary unit assumption requires that only transaction data capable of being expressed in term
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s of money be included in the accounting records. This assumption enables accounting to quantify (m
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easure) economic events. jg jg
LO 2, BT: K, Difficulty: Easy, TOT: 2 min., AACSB: None, AICPA FC: Measurement, Analysis and Interpretation IMA:Reporting
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obtain permission to reuse this material is available at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions.
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,