Advanced
Pathophysiology
530 - Exam 3, Advanced
Pathophysiology Exam 3, NSG 530 Exam
3 LATEST UPDATED EXAM|2024-2025
,A patient is diagnosed with a kidney stone that is composed of magnesium, ammonium, and
phosphate. What type of urinary calculus is this?
A) Calcium
B) Struvite
C) Uric acid
D) Indinavir - CORRECT ANSWERS-B) Struvite
A patient has uncontrolled or premature contractions of the detrusor muscle. Which condition is
associated with this medical problem?
A) Spinal cord injury
B) Immune system dysfunction
,C) Congestive heart failure
D) Renal carcinoma - CORRECT ANSWERS-A) Spinal cord injury
Which statement regarding renal cell carcinoma is correct?
A) It is associated with p53.
B) Symptoms include painless hematuria.
C) Early stages produce a large abdominal mass.
D) Granular cell tumors have better prognosis. - CORRECT ANSWERS-B) Symptoms include
painless hematuria.
A patient who reports abdominal and back pain has been diagnosed with bacteria in the urine.
What is the appropriate term for involvement of the upper urinary tract that is likely to cause
such symptoms?
A) Cystitis
B) Pyelonephritis
C) Urinary tract infection
D) Asymptomatic bacteriuria - CORRECT ANSWERS-B) Pyelonephritis
With which bacteria is acute glomerulonephritis associated?
A) Escherichia coli
, B) Staphylococcus
C) Group A Streptococcus
D) Klebsiella - CORRECT ANSWERS-C) Group A Streptococcus
A diabetic child with 4.0 g of protein in her urine each day is experiencing edema and vitamin D
deficiency. Which is the most likely diagnosis?
A) Nephritic syndrome
B) Nephrotic syndrome
C) Acute renal failure
D) Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis - CORRECT ANSWERS-Nephrotic syndrome
A 2-month-old male patient presents with the urethral opening on the dorsal surface of the
penis. Which term is the correct name for this anomaly?
A) Hypospadias
B) Epispadias
C) Exstrophy
D) Ureteropelvic junction - CORRECT ANSWERS-Epispadias
A patient presents with wide-set eyes, "parrot beak" nose, low-set ears, and receding chin. What is
the renal manifestation associated with this presentation?
Pathophysiology
530 - Exam 3, Advanced
Pathophysiology Exam 3, NSG 530 Exam
3 LATEST UPDATED EXAM|2024-2025
,A patient is diagnosed with a kidney stone that is composed of magnesium, ammonium, and
phosphate. What type of urinary calculus is this?
A) Calcium
B) Struvite
C) Uric acid
D) Indinavir - CORRECT ANSWERS-B) Struvite
A patient has uncontrolled or premature contractions of the detrusor muscle. Which condition is
associated with this medical problem?
A) Spinal cord injury
B) Immune system dysfunction
,C) Congestive heart failure
D) Renal carcinoma - CORRECT ANSWERS-A) Spinal cord injury
Which statement regarding renal cell carcinoma is correct?
A) It is associated with p53.
B) Symptoms include painless hematuria.
C) Early stages produce a large abdominal mass.
D) Granular cell tumors have better prognosis. - CORRECT ANSWERS-B) Symptoms include
painless hematuria.
A patient who reports abdominal and back pain has been diagnosed with bacteria in the urine.
What is the appropriate term for involvement of the upper urinary tract that is likely to cause
such symptoms?
A) Cystitis
B) Pyelonephritis
C) Urinary tract infection
D) Asymptomatic bacteriuria - CORRECT ANSWERS-B) Pyelonephritis
With which bacteria is acute glomerulonephritis associated?
A) Escherichia coli
, B) Staphylococcus
C) Group A Streptococcus
D) Klebsiella - CORRECT ANSWERS-C) Group A Streptococcus
A diabetic child with 4.0 g of protein in her urine each day is experiencing edema and vitamin D
deficiency. Which is the most likely diagnosis?
A) Nephritic syndrome
B) Nephrotic syndrome
C) Acute renal failure
D) Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis - CORRECT ANSWERS-Nephrotic syndrome
A 2-month-old male patient presents with the urethral opening on the dorsal surface of the
penis. Which term is the correct name for this anomaly?
A) Hypospadias
B) Epispadias
C) Exstrophy
D) Ureteropelvic junction - CORRECT ANSWERS-Epispadias
A patient presents with wide-set eyes, "parrot beak" nose, low-set ears, and receding chin. What is
the renal manifestation associated with this presentation?
