Correct Answers | Latest Version
(2024/2025) Expert Verified
AutosomalT Dominant.
correctT answer:T 1T parentT hasT gene/disease,T 50%T chanceT ofT childT having.
AutosomalT Recessive.
correctT answer:T BothT parentsT areT carriers,T 25%T chanceT ofT childT having,T 50
%TchanceTchildTisTaTcarrier.
CysticT Fibrosis.
correctT answer:T affectsT pancreasT causingT secretionsT inT lungs.
21stT Trisomy.
correctT answer:T DownT Syndrome.
KlinefelterT SyndromeT (XXY)
correctT answer:T maleT hasT extraT X,T femaleT likeT qualities.
TurnerTSyndrome
correctT answer:T MissingT XT chromosomeT inT females.
AlphaT Thalassemia
correctTanswer:TinheritedT bloodT disorder;TmildTtoT severeTanemia.
BetaT Thallasemia
correctT answer:T lowT hemoglobin;T contraindicatedT medicationT ferrousT sulfate
.
PrevalenceTRisk
correctTanswer:TproportionTofTtheTpopulationTaffectedTatTaTcertainTtime.
IncidenceTrate
correctT answer:T numberT ofT newT casesT dividedT byT population.
InnateT immunity
correctT answer:T in昀氀ammation;T increasedT vascularT permeability.
,B&TT lymphocytes
correctT answer:T immuneT response.
PrimaryT malignantT tumor
correctT answer:T lackT ofT organizationT ofT cells.
glucocorticoids
correctTanswer:TusedTinTcombinationTwithTotherTagentTtoTtreatTlymphoidTti
ssueT (leukemia).T glucocorticoidsT areT directlyT toxicT toT lymphoidT tissues.
SelectiveT estrogenT receptorT modulatorsT (SERM).
CorrectT answer:T forT hormoneT receptorT positiveT andT advancedT breastT cancer.T
(Tamoxi昀椀nTreducesTriskTandTrecurrenceTrisk).
HeartT failure
correctTanswer:TimpairmentTofTtheTventricleTtoT昀椀
llTwithTorTejectTblood;TheartT cannotT meetT metabolicT needT ofT theT body.
CHF
correctTanswer:TheartTcannotTkeepTupTwithTmetabolicTneeds;TvolumeToverl
oadTinTpulmonaryTarea.
LeftTVentricularTDysfunction
correctT answer:T reducedT ejectionT fraction;T ventricleT havingT issueT ejectingTb
lood.
normalTejectionTfraction
correctTanswer:T55T-T60T%T(bloodTpumpedToutTwithTeachTheartbeat).
EjectionTfractionTofT50%T-TreducedTorTpreserved?
CorrectTanswer:Tpreserved.
DiastolicT CHF
correctT answer:T preservedT ejectionT fraction,T problemT isT withT 昀椀lling.
SystolicT CHF
correctTanswer:TreducedTejectionTfraction,TproblemTisTwithTejecting.
LeftT sidedT CHF
correctT answer:T pulmonaryT (JVD,T 昀氀uidT volumeT overload,T rails,T S-3T murmurs)
, **T#1TcauseTofTRightTsidedTCHF.
BNP
correctT answer:T goldT standardT labT testT toT diagnoseT CHF.
Echocardiogram
correctT answer:T DiagnosticT tool,T evaluatesT heartT structureT andT function.
AtT RiskT forT HFT -T StageT A
correctT answer:T noT structuralT heartT diseaseT orT symptomsT ofT heartT failure.
StageT AT HFT co-morbidities
correctTanswer:Thtn,TatheroscleroticTdisease,Tdiabetes,TmetabolicTsyndrome,
TpatientsTusingTcardiotoxinsTwithTfamilyThistory.
TherapyT goalsT ofT stageT AT HF
correctTanswer:TtreatThtn,TencourageTsmokingTcessation,TencourageTregularT
exercise,TtreatTlipidTdisorders,TdiscourageTalcoholTintake/drugTuse,TcontrolTm
etabolicTsyndrome.
Meds:TACEITorTAngiotensinTIITRBTforTvascularTdiseaseTorT diab
etesT(avapro,Tlosartan,Tbenicar,Tdiovan,Tetc).
AtT RiskT forT HFT -T StageT B
correctT answer:T structuralT heartT diseaseT butT noT symptomsT ofT heartT failure.
StageT BT HFT co-morbidities
correctTanswer:TpreviousTMI,TLVTremodelingTwithTLVThypertrophyTandTlowTEF,
TasymptomaticTvalvularTdisease.
TherapyT goalsT ofT StageT BT HF
correctT answer:T Meds:T ACEIT orT ARB,T Beta-blockers,T inplantableT de昀椀brillators.
StageT CT heartT failure
correctTanswer:TstructuralTheartTdiseaseTwithTpriorTorTcurrentTsymptomsTof
THF.
PresentationT ofT StageT CT HF
correctTanswer:TknownTstructuralTheartTdiseaseTandTshortnessTofTbreathTandT
fatigue,TreducedTexerciseTtolerance.
TherapyT forT StageT CT HF
correctT answer:T dietaryT saltT restriction,T MEDS:T diuretic,T ACEI,T betaT blockers.T S