WCU Pathophysiology 370 Final Exam with ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
verified detailed answers ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Narcotic administration should be administered carefully in patients with acute pancreatitis
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
related to potential for
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
a. respiratory depression.
||\\//|| ||\\//||
b. narcotic dependency.
||\\//|| ||\\//||
c. sphincter of Oddi dysfunction.
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
d. allergic reaction. - correct answer✔✔c. sphincter of Oddi dysfunction
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
A patient is admitted to the hospital with left-sided heart failure. Which clinical
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
manifestation would the nurse expect the client to exhibit? (Select all that apply.) ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
a. Cough ||\\//||
b. Dyspnea ||\\//||
c. Bradypnea
||\\//||
d. Crackles in lungs
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
e. Peripheral edema - correct answer✔✔a. Cough
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
b. Dyspnea ||\\//||
d. Crackles in lungs
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Which offers the best prognosis for the cure of cancer?
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
a. Surgery ||\\//||
b. Radiation||\\//||
c. Early detection
||\\//|| ||\\//||
d. Chemotherapeutic agents - correct answer✔✔c. Early detection
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
,Early detection of cancer, while it remains localized, is associated with the best prognosis
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
for a cure. The majority of patients with solid tumors are treated surgically, which can be
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
curative in some localized cancers. Ionizing radiation is used for two principal reasons: to ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
kill tumor cells that are not resectable because they are located in a vital or inaccessible
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
area, and to kill tumor cells that may have escaped the surgeon's knife and remain
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
undetected in the local area. Chemotherapeutic agents are not selective for tumor cells, and ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
a certain amount of normal cell death also occurs.
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
A heart that has to pump harder in order to effectively circulate blood is likely to undergo
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
which type of cellular adaptation? ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
a. Atrophy ||\\//||
b. Metaplasia||\\//||
c. Hypertrophy
||\\//||
d. Hyperplasia - correct answer✔✔c. Hypertrophy
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
A characteristic of benign prostatic hypertrophy includes which of the following? (Select all
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
that apply.) ||\\//||
a. Urgency ||\\//||
b. Hesitancy ||\\//||
c. Low back pain
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
d. Weak urine flow
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
e. Incomplete bladder emptying - correct answer✔✔b. Hesitancy
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
d. Weak urine flow
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
e. Incomplete bladder emptying
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
What are the criteria for diagnosing rheumatoid arthritis? (Select all that apply.)
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
a. Simultaneous symmetric swelling of joints
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
b. Soft-tissue swelling of at least three joints
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
,c. Subcutaneous rheumatoid nodules
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
d. Swelling of at least one wrist joint
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
e. Morning stiffness in joints - correct answer✔✔a. Simultaneous symmetric swelling of
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
joints
b. Soft-tissue swelling of at least three joints
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
c. Subcutaneous rheumatoid nodules
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
e. Morning stiffness in joints
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Atrial fibrillation is best described as when ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
a. The P wave precedes, follows, or is buried in the QRS complex
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
b. Disorganized and irregular atrial waves are accompanied by an irregular ventricular rate
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
c. An atrial rate of 240 to 350 beats/min in a sawtooth pattern of atrial depolarization is seen
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
d. P waves occurs earlier than normal, preceded by a P wave with a normal QRS
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
configuration - correct answer✔✔b. Disorganized and irregular atrial waves are ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
accompanied by an irregular ventricular rate ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
- Atrial fibrillation is described as disorganized and irregular atrial waves accompanied by
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
an irregular ventricular rate.
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
- Escape rhythms can present with a P wave that precedes, follows, or is buried in the QRS
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
complex. ||\\//||
- Atrial flutter is typically manifested by a rapid atrial rate of 240 to 350 beats/min and a
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
characteristic saw-tooth pattern of atrial depolarizations. ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
- Premature atrial complexes (PAC) are characterized by P waves that occur earlier than
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
normal, preceded by a P wave with a normal QRS configuration. ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Cardiac output is the product of both ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
a. Mean arterial pressure (MAP) and systemic vascular resistance (SVR)
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
b. Systemic vascular resistance (SVR) and pulse pressure
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
, c. Pulse pressure and mean arterial pressure (MAP)
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
d. Stroke volume and heart rate - correct answer✔✔d. Stroke volume and heart rate
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Which statement is true regarding rheumatoid arthritis? ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
a. It is a localized disease.
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
b. Its prevalence is affected by climate.
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
c. It affects men three times more than women.
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
d. The majority of the patients test positive for rheumatoid factor. - correct answer✔✔d.
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
The majority of the patients test positive for rheumatoid factor.
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
The study of specific characteristics and functions of a living organism and its parts is called
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
a. Psychiatry
||\\//||
b. Physiology
||\\//||
c. Homeostasis
||\\//||
d. Pathophysiology - correct answer✔✔b. Physiology
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Which statement is true regarding cystic fibrosis? ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
a. It is autosomal-dominant.
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
b. It affects endocrine glands.
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
c. It is common in African Americans.
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
d. It is the most common genetic disease in the United States. - correct answer✔✔d. It is
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
the most common genetic disease in the United States.
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Which cell is from myeloid lineage? (Select all that apply.) ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
a. B cells
||\\//|| ||\\//||
b. Platelets
||\\//||
verified detailed answers ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Narcotic administration should be administered carefully in patients with acute pancreatitis
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
related to potential for
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
a. respiratory depression.
||\\//|| ||\\//||
b. narcotic dependency.
||\\//|| ||\\//||
c. sphincter of Oddi dysfunction.
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
d. allergic reaction. - correct answer✔✔c. sphincter of Oddi dysfunction
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
A patient is admitted to the hospital with left-sided heart failure. Which clinical
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
manifestation would the nurse expect the client to exhibit? (Select all that apply.) ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
a. Cough ||\\//||
b. Dyspnea ||\\//||
c. Bradypnea
||\\//||
d. Crackles in lungs
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
e. Peripheral edema - correct answer✔✔a. Cough
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
b. Dyspnea ||\\//||
d. Crackles in lungs
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Which offers the best prognosis for the cure of cancer?
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
a. Surgery ||\\//||
b. Radiation||\\//||
c. Early detection
||\\//|| ||\\//||
d. Chemotherapeutic agents - correct answer✔✔c. Early detection
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
,Early detection of cancer, while it remains localized, is associated with the best prognosis
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
for a cure. The majority of patients with solid tumors are treated surgically, which can be
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
curative in some localized cancers. Ionizing radiation is used for two principal reasons: to ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
kill tumor cells that are not resectable because they are located in a vital or inaccessible
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
area, and to kill tumor cells that may have escaped the surgeon's knife and remain
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
undetected in the local area. Chemotherapeutic agents are not selective for tumor cells, and ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
a certain amount of normal cell death also occurs.
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
A heart that has to pump harder in order to effectively circulate blood is likely to undergo
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
which type of cellular adaptation? ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
a. Atrophy ||\\//||
b. Metaplasia||\\//||
c. Hypertrophy
||\\//||
d. Hyperplasia - correct answer✔✔c. Hypertrophy
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
A characteristic of benign prostatic hypertrophy includes which of the following? (Select all
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
that apply.) ||\\//||
a. Urgency ||\\//||
b. Hesitancy ||\\//||
c. Low back pain
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
d. Weak urine flow
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
e. Incomplete bladder emptying - correct answer✔✔b. Hesitancy
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
d. Weak urine flow
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
e. Incomplete bladder emptying
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
What are the criteria for diagnosing rheumatoid arthritis? (Select all that apply.)
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
a. Simultaneous symmetric swelling of joints
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
b. Soft-tissue swelling of at least three joints
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
,c. Subcutaneous rheumatoid nodules
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
d. Swelling of at least one wrist joint
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
e. Morning stiffness in joints - correct answer✔✔a. Simultaneous symmetric swelling of
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
joints
b. Soft-tissue swelling of at least three joints
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
c. Subcutaneous rheumatoid nodules
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
e. Morning stiffness in joints
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Atrial fibrillation is best described as when ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
a. The P wave precedes, follows, or is buried in the QRS complex
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
b. Disorganized and irregular atrial waves are accompanied by an irregular ventricular rate
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
c. An atrial rate of 240 to 350 beats/min in a sawtooth pattern of atrial depolarization is seen
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
d. P waves occurs earlier than normal, preceded by a P wave with a normal QRS
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
configuration - correct answer✔✔b. Disorganized and irregular atrial waves are ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
accompanied by an irregular ventricular rate ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
- Atrial fibrillation is described as disorganized and irregular atrial waves accompanied by
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
an irregular ventricular rate.
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
- Escape rhythms can present with a P wave that precedes, follows, or is buried in the QRS
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
complex. ||\\//||
- Atrial flutter is typically manifested by a rapid atrial rate of 240 to 350 beats/min and a
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
characteristic saw-tooth pattern of atrial depolarizations. ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
- Premature atrial complexes (PAC) are characterized by P waves that occur earlier than
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
normal, preceded by a P wave with a normal QRS configuration. ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Cardiac output is the product of both ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
a. Mean arterial pressure (MAP) and systemic vascular resistance (SVR)
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
b. Systemic vascular resistance (SVR) and pulse pressure
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
, c. Pulse pressure and mean arterial pressure (MAP)
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
d. Stroke volume and heart rate - correct answer✔✔d. Stroke volume and heart rate
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Which statement is true regarding rheumatoid arthritis? ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
a. It is a localized disease.
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
b. Its prevalence is affected by climate.
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
c. It affects men three times more than women.
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
d. The majority of the patients test positive for rheumatoid factor. - correct answer✔✔d.
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
The majority of the patients test positive for rheumatoid factor.
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
The study of specific characteristics and functions of a living organism and its parts is called
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
a. Psychiatry
||\\//||
b. Physiology
||\\//||
c. Homeostasis
||\\//||
d. Pathophysiology - correct answer✔✔b. Physiology
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Which statement is true regarding cystic fibrosis? ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
a. It is autosomal-dominant.
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
b. It affects endocrine glands.
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
c. It is common in African Americans.
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
d. It is the most common genetic disease in the United States. - correct answer✔✔d. It is
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
the most common genetic disease in the United States.
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Which cell is from myeloid lineage? (Select all that apply.) ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
a. B cells
||\\//|| ||\\//||
b. Platelets
||\\//||
