Safety and Infection Control EAQ
A 10-yr-vintage baby in whom autism become diagnosed on the age of 3 years attends a faculty
for developmentally disabled youngsters and lives with parents. The toddler has common
episodes of self-biting and head-banging and desires help with feeding and toileting. What is the
priority nursing goal for this toddler?
A. Controlling repetitive behaviors
B. Being capable of feed independently
C. Remaining safe from self-inflicted harm
D. Developing manage of urinary removal - ANS-C
A 10-yr-old baby with currently recognized asthma is receiving information approximately using
a top expiratory drift meter (PEFM). The nurse is aware of that the child is familiar with how to
use the PEFM when she makes which assertion?
A. "I should blow out as rapid and tough into the machine as I can."
B. "I can stand or sit to use the drift meter. I simply can't lie down."
C. "I have to take three readings and file the common at the go with the flow sheet."
D. "I'll use the meter whenever I can during the day—it would not really depend when." - ANS-A
A 15-month-vintage infant is hospitalized after ingesting rest room bowl cleaner. The mother
confides that she feels responsible approximately leaving the cleanser where her baby could get
it. What is the first-rate reaction by the nurse?
A. "Anyone ought to make a mistake. Don't stay on it."
B. "Let's not worry approximately the beyond. Your toddler is going to get higher."
C. "It was an coincidence, but you need to remember special locks to your closets."
D. "That turned into careless of you. Please make certain that you poison-evidence your house."
- ANS-C
A 2-yr-antique infant calls for close supervision to protect against ability injuries. The nurse
teaches a class for parents about the getting to know fashion of infants. How do infants examine
self-protection?
A. Through trial-and-errors techniques
B. By imitating playmates and siblings
C. By obeying orders from dad and mom
D. By gambling with age-suitable toys and puzzles - ANS-A
A 4-yr-antique child is brought to the pediatric health facility for a properly-infant go to. While
coming into the examination room the child bumps into the door jamb after which tilts his head
to one facet. The nurse suspects that the kid has strabismus. What extra medical locating
supports this end?
A. Bloodshot sclera
B. Excessive blinking
C. Frequent squinting
D. Continuous tearing - ANS-C
,A burn consumer is receiving the open method for wound remedy. Which information will the
nurse give an explanation for to the purchaser?
A. Bathing will now not be accepted.
B. Dressings could be changed day by day.
C. Personal shielding device can be worn by means of workforce.
D. Room temperature may be saved under seventy two° F (22.2° C). - ANS-C
A infant turns into cyanotic in the course of a generalized tonic-clonic seizure. What is the most
suitable action by way of the nurse?
A. Inserting an oral airway
B. Administering oxygen by masks
C. Continuing to take a look at the seizure
D. Notifying the practitioner immediately - ANS-C
A infant is being dealt with with oral ampicillin for otitis media. What ought to be protected inside
the discharge commands that the nurse presents to the parents of the purchaser?
A. Complete the entire direction of antibiotic therapy.
B. Herbal fever treatments are tremendously discouraged.
C. Administer the medication with food.
D. Stop the antibiotic therapy when the kid no longer has a fever. - ANS-A
A baby undergoes tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy for severa recurrent breathing tract
infections. After the surgical operation, what must the nurse educate the dad and mom to do?
A. Offer crushed ice chips.
B. Encourage the intake of ice cream.
C. Keep the child within the supine role.
D. Gargle with a diluted mouthwash solution. - ANS-A
A infant with a prognosis of tuberculosis is admitted to the pediatric unit. Which region must the
nurse choose because the first-rate placement for the kid?
A. Private room
B. Isolation room
C. Four-bed room
D. Semiprivate room - ANS-B
A baby with meningitis assumes an opisthotonic function. In what role have to the nurse
position the kid?
A. Side-lying
B. Knee-chest
C. High-Fowler
D. Trendelenburg - ANS-A
A purchaser diagnosed with osteomyelitis is being discharged. Which statement shows a want
for in addition coaching?
A. "I will take the antibiotic on the same time each day."
B. "I will take the antibiotic frequently till my signs and symptoms subside."
C. "I will take the antibiotic with meals if I broaden gastric misery while at the antibiotic."
D. "I will notify my healthcare issuer and stop taking the medication if I increase a rash or
shortness of breath." - ANS-B
, A client expresses situation that because of deliver and call for there may be no vaccine to be
had for the annual flu vaccine. What is the nurse's pleasant reply?
A. "It's unfortunate, but there was any such restricted supply available."
B. "There are many others who also have been not able to get a flu vaccine."
C. "It does not be counted due to the fact the vaccine is for just one unique strain."
D. "There are other matters you could do to save you the flu, inclusive of hand washing." -
ANS-D
A customer has been recognized with type 1 diabetes mellitus. When offering commands on
sharps disposal, the nurse must train the customer to place the syringes in what?
A. Bubble wrap/packaging wrap
B. A rubbish bag in the trash can
C. A cardboard container with a firmly secured lid
D. A plastic liquid detergent bottle with a screw-top lid - ANS-D
A patron has Clostridium difficile. The nurse is presenting discharge commands associated with
reducing the threat of transmission to circle of relatives participants. What might be suitable to
consist of in the customer's teaching?
A. Increase fluids.
B. Increase fiber within the weight loss plan.
C. Wash arms with cleaning soap and water.
D. Wash arms with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. - ANS-C
A consumer is admitted to the hospital for a complete hip replacement. Included inside the
number one healthcare company's prescriptions is a prescription for digoxin 2.Five mg with the
aid of mouth each day. The nurse is aware of that digoxin is provided in zero.A hundred twenty
five mg pills. What must the nurse do?
A. Give half a pill.
B. Administer two pills.
C. Ask the patron what dose was taken at domestic.
D. Verify the prescription with the primary healthcare company. - ANS-D
A client is knowledgeable that he has evolved a healthcare-related top breathing tract infection
and asks the nurse what this means. How have to the nurse reply?
A. "You evolved an infection that requires antibiotics."
B. "This is a rather contagious contamination requiring isolation."
C. "You obtained the infection after being admitted to the clinic."
D. "An infection you had earlier than beginning treatment has flared up." - ANS-C
A consumer who complains of reminiscence loss, nervousness, insomnia, and fear of leaving
the residence is admitted to the clinic after several days of growing incapacitation. What nursing
movement is the concern in light of this patron's records?
A. Evaluating the purchaser's adjustment to the unit
B. Providing the patron with a sense of security and safety
C. Exploring the patron's reminiscence loss and worry of going out
D. Assessing the client's perception of motives for the hospitalization - ANS-B
A consumer who develops coronary heart failure has a serum potassium stage of two.Three
mEq/L (2.Three mmol/L). Digoxin and potassium chloride are prescribed. What movement ought
to the nurse take?
A 10-yr-vintage baby in whom autism become diagnosed on the age of 3 years attends a faculty
for developmentally disabled youngsters and lives with parents. The toddler has common
episodes of self-biting and head-banging and desires help with feeding and toileting. What is the
priority nursing goal for this toddler?
A. Controlling repetitive behaviors
B. Being capable of feed independently
C. Remaining safe from self-inflicted harm
D. Developing manage of urinary removal - ANS-C
A 10-yr-old baby with currently recognized asthma is receiving information approximately using
a top expiratory drift meter (PEFM). The nurse is aware of that the child is familiar with how to
use the PEFM when she makes which assertion?
A. "I should blow out as rapid and tough into the machine as I can."
B. "I can stand or sit to use the drift meter. I simply can't lie down."
C. "I have to take three readings and file the common at the go with the flow sheet."
D. "I'll use the meter whenever I can during the day—it would not really depend when." - ANS-A
A 15-month-vintage infant is hospitalized after ingesting rest room bowl cleaner. The mother
confides that she feels responsible approximately leaving the cleanser where her baby could get
it. What is the first-rate reaction by the nurse?
A. "Anyone ought to make a mistake. Don't stay on it."
B. "Let's not worry approximately the beyond. Your toddler is going to get higher."
C. "It was an coincidence, but you need to remember special locks to your closets."
D. "That turned into careless of you. Please make certain that you poison-evidence your house."
- ANS-C
A 2-yr-antique infant calls for close supervision to protect against ability injuries. The nurse
teaches a class for parents about the getting to know fashion of infants. How do infants examine
self-protection?
A. Through trial-and-errors techniques
B. By imitating playmates and siblings
C. By obeying orders from dad and mom
D. By gambling with age-suitable toys and puzzles - ANS-A
A 4-yr-antique child is brought to the pediatric health facility for a properly-infant go to. While
coming into the examination room the child bumps into the door jamb after which tilts his head
to one facet. The nurse suspects that the kid has strabismus. What extra medical locating
supports this end?
A. Bloodshot sclera
B. Excessive blinking
C. Frequent squinting
D. Continuous tearing - ANS-C
,A burn consumer is receiving the open method for wound remedy. Which information will the
nurse give an explanation for to the purchaser?
A. Bathing will now not be accepted.
B. Dressings could be changed day by day.
C. Personal shielding device can be worn by means of workforce.
D. Room temperature may be saved under seventy two° F (22.2° C). - ANS-C
A infant turns into cyanotic in the course of a generalized tonic-clonic seizure. What is the most
suitable action by way of the nurse?
A. Inserting an oral airway
B. Administering oxygen by masks
C. Continuing to take a look at the seizure
D. Notifying the practitioner immediately - ANS-C
A infant is being dealt with with oral ampicillin for otitis media. What ought to be protected inside
the discharge commands that the nurse presents to the parents of the purchaser?
A. Complete the entire direction of antibiotic therapy.
B. Herbal fever treatments are tremendously discouraged.
C. Administer the medication with food.
D. Stop the antibiotic therapy when the kid no longer has a fever. - ANS-A
A baby undergoes tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy for severa recurrent breathing tract
infections. After the surgical operation, what must the nurse educate the dad and mom to do?
A. Offer crushed ice chips.
B. Encourage the intake of ice cream.
C. Keep the child within the supine role.
D. Gargle with a diluted mouthwash solution. - ANS-A
A infant with a prognosis of tuberculosis is admitted to the pediatric unit. Which region must the
nurse choose because the first-rate placement for the kid?
A. Private room
B. Isolation room
C. Four-bed room
D. Semiprivate room - ANS-B
A baby with meningitis assumes an opisthotonic function. In what role have to the nurse
position the kid?
A. Side-lying
B. Knee-chest
C. High-Fowler
D. Trendelenburg - ANS-A
A purchaser diagnosed with osteomyelitis is being discharged. Which statement shows a want
for in addition coaching?
A. "I will take the antibiotic on the same time each day."
B. "I will take the antibiotic frequently till my signs and symptoms subside."
C. "I will take the antibiotic with meals if I broaden gastric misery while at the antibiotic."
D. "I will notify my healthcare issuer and stop taking the medication if I increase a rash or
shortness of breath." - ANS-B
, A client expresses situation that because of deliver and call for there may be no vaccine to be
had for the annual flu vaccine. What is the nurse's pleasant reply?
A. "It's unfortunate, but there was any such restricted supply available."
B. "There are many others who also have been not able to get a flu vaccine."
C. "It does not be counted due to the fact the vaccine is for just one unique strain."
D. "There are other matters you could do to save you the flu, inclusive of hand washing." -
ANS-D
A customer has been recognized with type 1 diabetes mellitus. When offering commands on
sharps disposal, the nurse must train the customer to place the syringes in what?
A. Bubble wrap/packaging wrap
B. A rubbish bag in the trash can
C. A cardboard container with a firmly secured lid
D. A plastic liquid detergent bottle with a screw-top lid - ANS-D
A patron has Clostridium difficile. The nurse is presenting discharge commands associated with
reducing the threat of transmission to circle of relatives participants. What might be suitable to
consist of in the customer's teaching?
A. Increase fluids.
B. Increase fiber within the weight loss plan.
C. Wash arms with cleaning soap and water.
D. Wash arms with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. - ANS-C
A consumer is admitted to the hospital for a complete hip replacement. Included inside the
number one healthcare company's prescriptions is a prescription for digoxin 2.Five mg with the
aid of mouth each day. The nurse is aware of that digoxin is provided in zero.A hundred twenty
five mg pills. What must the nurse do?
A. Give half a pill.
B. Administer two pills.
C. Ask the patron what dose was taken at domestic.
D. Verify the prescription with the primary healthcare company. - ANS-D
A client is knowledgeable that he has evolved a healthcare-related top breathing tract infection
and asks the nurse what this means. How have to the nurse reply?
A. "You evolved an infection that requires antibiotics."
B. "This is a rather contagious contamination requiring isolation."
C. "You obtained the infection after being admitted to the clinic."
D. "An infection you had earlier than beginning treatment has flared up." - ANS-C
A consumer who complains of reminiscence loss, nervousness, insomnia, and fear of leaving
the residence is admitted to the clinic after several days of growing incapacitation. What nursing
movement is the concern in light of this patron's records?
A. Evaluating the purchaser's adjustment to the unit
B. Providing the patron with a sense of security and safety
C. Exploring the patron's reminiscence loss and worry of going out
D. Assessing the client's perception of motives for the hospitalization - ANS-B
A consumer who develops coronary heart failure has a serum potassium stage of two.Three
mEq/L (2.Three mmol/L). Digoxin and potassium chloride are prescribed. What movement ought
to the nurse take?
