Written by students who passed Immediately available after payment Read online or as PDF Wrong document? Swap it for free 4.6 TrustPilot
logo-home
Summary

Samenvatting organisatiesociologie

Rating
-
Sold
-
Pages
86
Uploaded on
10-01-2025
Written in
2023/2024

Samenvatting organisatiesociologie door Monique Ramioul

Institution
Course

Content preview

Samenvatting


ORGANISATIE-
SOCIOLOGIE




Fien Gilias

,Inhoudstafel
1 – inleiding ......................................................................................................................................... 4
waarom organisatiesociologie? ....................................................................................................................... 4
2 – definitie, missie en strategie ........................................................................................................... 5
definitie .......................................................................................................................................................... 5
Sociale systemen .................................................................................................................................................................... 5
Doelgericht ............................................................................................................................................................................. 5
Functionaliseren en coördineren ........................................................................................................................................... 6
Open systeem ........................................................................................................................................................................ 6

Types van organisaties .................................................................................................................................... 7
Dynamiek en stabiliteit: een VOCA wereld ............................................................................................................................ 7

de organisatie sociologisch bekeken ............................................................................................................... 8
Sociologische stromingen ...................................................................................................................................................... 8

sociale stromingen .......................................................................................................................................... 9
Rationalisme .......................................................................................................................................................................... 9
Interactionisme .................................................................................................................................................................... 11
Conflicttheorie ..................................................................................................................................................................... 12
Functionalisme ..................................................................................................................................................................... 12

drie kernproblemen van organisaties ............................................................................................................ 13
3 – strategie, doel & effectiviteit ........................................................................................................ 14
Doelen .......................................................................................................................................................... 14
strategie ....................................................................................................................................................... 15
Porter’s Strategietypologie .................................................................................................................................................. 15
Miles and Snow’s typologie ................................................................................................................................................. 15

Organisatie-ontwerp ..................................................................................................................................... 16
Contingentietheorie ............................................................................................................................................................. 16

effectiviteit en efficiëntie .............................................................................................................................. 17
Contingentiebenaderingen voor het meten van organisatie-effectiviteit ........................................................................... 17
Gewogen stakeholdersbenadering ...................................................................................................................................... 18
concurrerende waardenbenadering .................................................................................................................................... 19
Effectiviteitswaarden van organisaties ................................................................................................................................ 19

4 – de rationele organisatie Brunsson – organisaties hervormen........................................................ 20
De rol van het management .......................................................................................................................... 20
organisatiehervormingen = rationele hervormingen ..................................................................................... 20
Obstakels voor hervormingen .............................................................................................................................................. 21
Besluit van Brunsson ............................................................................................................................................................ 21

5 – arbeidsdeling – externe omgeving en organisatieontwerp ........................................................... 22
Structuur van de organisatie ......................................................................................................................... 22
meubelfabriekje ............................................................................................................................................ 22
de externe omgeving .................................................................................................................................... 23
Organisatieontwerp ...................................................................................................................................... 25
Coördinatie en integratie .............................................................................................................................. 25
Thompson’s classificatie van interdependenties ................................................................................................................. 25
1

, Funtionele structuur en stroomsgewijze structuur ............................................................................................................. 26
Matrix organisatie ................................................................................................................................................................ 28

Coördinatiemechanismen voor verschillende interdependenties in een productiebedrijf .............................. 29
geschiedenis van arbeidsdeling ..................................................................................................................... 29
Arbeidsdelingprincipes .................................................................................................................................. 30
Arbeidsdeling binnen bedrijfsfuncties ........................................................................................................... 30
Taylorisme: basis voor verregaande arbeidsdeling ........................................................................................ 32
6 – Bureaucratie ................................................................................................................................ 33
Kenmerken ................................................................................................................................................... 33
Sociologische perspectieven.......................................................................................................................... 34
Max Weber: Rationalisme.................................................................................................................................................... 34
Karl Marx: Conflicttheorie en klassenstrijd .......................................................................................................................... 35
Conclusie .............................................................................................................................................................................. 37

7 – globalisering ................................................................................................................................ 38
Internationalisering en globalisering ............................................................................................................. 38
Global sourcing .................................................................................................................................................................... 38

interorganisationele samenwerking .............................................................................................................. 39
Wat is de rationaliteit om werk uit te besteden? ................................................................................................................ 39
Wat verandert er aan het werk bij verplaatsing? ................................................................................................................ 40

contrast in de uitkomsten ............................................................................................................................. 42
Storingsgevoeligheid ..................................................................................................................................... 43
conclusies ..................................................................................................................................................... 43
8 – lidmaatschap en organisatie ........................................................................................................ 44
Inleiding ........................................................................................................................................................ 44
Twee subsystemen van een organisatie .............................................................................................................................. 44

lidmaatschap en grensvervaging: triangulatie ............................................................................................... 46
Triangulatie .......................................................................................................................................................................... 47

de Labour Process Theory ............................................................................................................................. 47
Karl Marx .............................................................................................................................................................................. 47
Het arbeidscontract ............................................................................................................................................................. 47
Labour Process Theory ......................................................................................................................................................... 48

Het hamburgermodel .................................................................................................................................... 49
De organisatie als open systeem.......................................................................................................................................... 49
Het hamburgermodel .......................................................................................................................................................... 49

twee archetypische organisatieparadigmata ................................................................................................. 52
9 – dienstenorganisaties .................................................................................................................... 54
wat kenmerkt diensten? (traditionele benadering) ....................................................................................... 54
Kritische analyse en recente trends ............................................................................................................... 55
Diensten zijn een immaterieel product................................................................................................................................ 55
Uno acto ............................................................................................................................................................................... 55
Interactie met de klant......................................................................................................................................................... 55
Diensten zijn arbeidsintensief .............................................................................................................................................. 55
Kwaliteit is perceptie en moeilijk te meten ......................................................................................................................... 57
2

, conclusie ....................................................................................................................................................... 58
10 – Kennis in organisaties................................................................................................................. 59
Kennistheorie................................................................................................................................................ 59
Explicitete of gecodifieerde kennis ...................................................................................................................................... 59
Impliciete of tacit (stilzwijgende) kennis .............................................................................................................................. 59
Relatie tussen expliciete en impliciete kennis ..................................................................................................................... 59

Kennismanagement ...................................................................................................................................... 60
Definitie................................................................................................................................................................................ 60
De rationele kennisbenadering ............................................................................................................................................ 60
Resource-based theories ..................................................................................................................................................... 61
Kennis in Labour Process Theory ................................................................................................................... 62
11 – Technologie en digitalisering ...................................................................................................... 63
Inleiding ........................................................................................................................................................ 63
Productietechnologie op organisatieniveau .................................................................................................. 63
Woodward’s classificatie ..................................................................................................................................................... 63
Technologie: het doel .......................................................................................................................................................... 64
Organisatiekenmerken vergeleken ...................................................................................................................................... 65

Kritische reflecties en debat .......................................................................................................................... 66
Impact op banen .................................................................................................................................................................. 68
Technologisch optimisme .................................................................................................................................................... 69
Technologisch determinisme ............................................................................................................................................... 71
Scenario’s ............................................................................................................................................................................. 71

Besluit en aanbevelingen .............................................................................................................................. 72
12 – gastles: technologische innovatie in organisaties ....................................................................... 73
Wat gebeurt er in de rpaktijk?....................................................................................................................... 73
Opdracht ....................................................................................................................................................... 73
gelijkenissen en verschillen ........................................................................................................................... 75
verklaringen .................................................................................................................................................. 77
Verklaring 1: arbeidsdeling .................................................................................................................................................. 77
Verklaring 2: technologie zelf .............................................................................................................................................. 78

Conclusies ..................................................................................................................................................... 79
13 – Platformorganisaties .................................................................................................................. 80
Inleiding ........................................................................................................................................................ 80
On-call work.................................................................................................................................................. 80
Controlemechanismen ......................................................................................................................................................... 81
Managementfuncties ........................................................................................................................................................... 81
Centrale coördinatie- en controlefuncties ........................................................................................................................... 81
Conclusie: een nieuwe vorm van lidmaatschap ................................................................................................................... 82

Online crowd working ................................................................................................................................... 82
Amazon Mechanical Turk ..................................................................................................................................................... 82
Kenmerken ........................................................................................................................................................................... 83
De productiestructuur ......................................................................................................................................................... 84
Het organisatie-lidmaatschap .............................................................................................................................................. 85



3

Written for

Institution
Study
Course

Document information

Uploaded on
January 10, 2025
Number of pages
86
Written in
2023/2024
Type
SUMMARY

Subjects

$10.15
Get access to the full document:

Wrong document? Swap it for free Within 14 days of purchase and before downloading, you can choose a different document. You can simply spend the amount again.
Written by students who passed
Immediately available after payment
Read online or as PDF


Also available in package deal

Get to know the seller

Seller avatar
Reputation scores are based on the amount of documents a seller has sold for a fee and the reviews they have received for those documents. There are three levels: Bronze, Silver and Gold. The better the reputation, the more your can rely on the quality of the sellers work.
fien81 Thomas More Hogeschool
Follow You need to be logged in order to follow users or courses
Sold
13
Member since
6 year
Number of followers
1
Documents
10
Last sold
8 months ago

0.0

0 reviews

5
0
4
0
3
0
2
0
1
0

Why students choose Stuvia

Created by fellow students, verified by reviews

Quality you can trust: written by students who passed their tests and reviewed by others who've used these notes.

Didn't get what you expected? Choose another document

No worries! You can instantly pick a different document that better fits what you're looking for.

Pay as you like, start learning right away

No subscription, no commitments. Pay the way you're used to via credit card and download your PDF document instantly.

Student with book image

“Bought, downloaded, and aced it. It really can be that simple.”

Alisha Student

Working on your references?

Create accurate citations in APA, MLA and Harvard with our free citation generator.

Working on your references?

Frequently asked questions