TEST BANK 7i
7i Textbook Of Diagnostic Microbiology
7i 7i 7i 7i
7th Edition By Mahon Chapters 1 - 41
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
, Mahon: Textbook of Diagnostic Microbiology, 7th Edition Test Bank
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
Table of contents
7i 7i
Part 1: Introduction to Clinical Microbiology
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
Chapter 1. Bacterial Cell Structure, Physiology, Metabolism, and Genetics
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
Chapter 2. Host-Parasite Interaction
7i 7i 7i
Chapter 3. The Laboratory Role in Infection Control
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
Chapter 4. Control of Microorganisms: Disinfection, Sterilization, and Microbiology Safety
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
Chapter 5. Performance Improvement in the Microbiology Laboratory
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
Chapter 6. Specimen Collection and Processing
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
Chapter 7. Microscopic Examination of Materials from Infected Sites
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
Chapter 8. Use of Colony Morphology for the Presumptive Identification of Microorganisms
7i 7 i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
Chapter 9. Biochemical Identification of Gram-Negative Bacteria
7i 7 i 7i 7i 7i 7i
Chapter 10. Immunodiagnosis of Infectious Diseases
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
Chapter 11. Applications of Molecular Diagnostics
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
Chapter 12. Antibacterial Mechanisms of Action and Bacterial Resistance Mechanisms
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
Chapter 13. Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing
7i 7i 7i 7i
Part 2: Laboratory Identification of Significant Isolates
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
Chapter 14. Staphylococci
7i 7i
Chapter 15. Streptococcus, Enterococcus, and Other Catalase-Negative, Gram-Positive Cocci
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
Chapter 16. Aerobic Gram-Positive Bacilli
7i 7i 7i 7i
Chapter 17. Neisseria Species and Moraxella catarrhalis
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
Chapter 18. Haemophilus, HACEK, Legionella and Other Fastidious Gram-Negative Bacilli
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
Chapter 19. Enterobacteriaceae
7i 7i
Chapter 20. Vibrio, Aeromonas, and Campylobacter Species
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
Chapter 21. Nonfermenting and Miscellaneous Gram-Negative Bacilli
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
Chapter 22. Anaerobes of Clinical Importance
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
Chapter 23. The Spirochetes
7i 7i 7i
Chapter 24. Chlamydia, Rickettsia, and Similar Organisms
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
Chapter 25. Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma
7i 7i 7i 7i
Chapter 26. Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Nontuberculous Mycobacteria
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
Chapter 27. Medically Significant Fungi
7i 7i 7i 7i
Chapter 28. Diagnostic Parasitology
7i 7i 7i
Chapter 29. Clinical Virology
7i 7i 7i
Chapter 30. Agents of Bioterror and Forensic Microbiology
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
Chapter 31. Biofilms: Architects of Disease
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
Part 3: Laboratory Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases: and Organ System Approach to DiagnosticMicrobiology
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7
i
Chapter 32. Upper and Lower Respiratory Tract Infections
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
Chapter 33. Skin and Soft Tissue Infections
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
Chapter 34. Gastrointestinal Infections and Food Poisoning
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
Chapter 35. Infections of the Central Nervous System
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
Chapter 36. Bacteremia and Sepsis
7i 7i 7i 7i
Chapter 37. Urinary Tract Infections
7i 7i 7i 7i
Chapter 38. Genital Infections and Sexually Transmitted Infections
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
Chapter 39. Infections in Special Populations
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
Chapter 40. Zoonotic Diseases
7i 7i 7i
Chapter 41. Ocular Infections
7i 7i 7i
-
,Chapter 01: Bacterial Cell Structure, Physiology, Metabolism, and GeneticsMa
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7
i
hon: Textbook of Diagnostic Microbiology, 7th Edition Test Bank
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
MULTIPLE CHOICE 7i
1. To survive, microbial inhabitants have learned to adapt by varying all of the following, except
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
a. growth rate. 7i
b. growth in all atmospheric conditions. 7i 7i 7i 7i
c. growth at particular temperatures. 7i 7i 7i
d. bacterial shape. 7i
ANS: D 7i
The chapter begins by discussing the way microbial inhabitants have had to evolve to survivein
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i i7 7i
many different niches and habitats. It discusses slow growers, rapid growers, and replication
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
with scarce or abundant nutrients, under different atmospheric conditions, temperature require
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
ments, and cell structure. Bacterial shape as a form of evolution is not discussed.
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
OBJ: Level 2: Interpretation
7i 7i 7i
2. Who was considered the father of protozoology and bacteriology?
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
a. Anton van Leeuwenhoek 7i 7i
b. Louis Pasteur 7i
c. Carl Landsteiner 7i
d. Michael Douglas 7i
ANS: A 7i
The book discusses Anton van Leeuwenhoek as the inventor of the microscope and the first pers
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
on to see the ―beasties.‖ So they dubbed him the father of protozoology and bacteriology.The
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i i7 7i
other three individuals were not discussed.
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
OBJ: Level 1: Recall
7i 7i 7i
3. Prokaryotic cells have which of the following structures in their cytoplasm?
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
a. Golgi apparatus 7i
b. Ribosomes
c. Mitochondria
d. Endoplasmic reticulum 7i
ANS: B 7i
All the structures listed are found in eukaryotic cells, but ribosomes are the only ones thatap
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i i7
ply to prokaryotic cells.
7i 7i 7i
OBJ: Level 1: Recall
7i 7i 7i
4. This form of DNA is commonly found in eukaryotic cells.
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
a. Linear
b. Circular
c. Plasmid
d. Colloid
.
.
, ANS: A 7i
Circular and plasmid DNA are usually found only in bacteria, not eukaryotic cells. Colloid isa p
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i i7 7i
roperty of protein molecules and is not associated with nucleotides.
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
OBJ: Level 1: Recall 7i 7i 7i
5. The nuclear membrane in prokaryotes is
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
a. missing.
b. impenetrable.
c. a classic membrane. 7i 7i
d. a lipid bilayer membrane.
7i 7i 7i
ANS: A 7i
Prokaryotic cells do not have any membrane- 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
bound structures in the cytoplasm including astructured nucleus.
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i i7 7i
OBJ: Level 1: Recall 7i 7i 7i
6. A microorganism that is a unicellular organism and lacks a nuclear membrane and truenu
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i i7
cleus belongs to which classification?
7i 7i 7i 7i
a. Fungi
b. Bacteria
c. Algae
d. Parasite
ANS: B 7i
Fungi, algae, and parasites are unicellular eukaryotic organisms that contain a true nucleus.B
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i i7
acteria are prokaryotic and do not contain a true nucleus or nuclear membrane.
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
OBJ: Level 1: Recall 7i 7i 7i
7. In the laboratory, the clinical microbiologist is responsible for all the following, except
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
a. isolating microorganisms. 7i
b. selecting treatment for patients. 7i 7i 7i
c. identifying microorganisms. 7i
d. analyzing bacteria that cause disease. 7i 7i 7i 7i
ANS: B 7i
Clinical microbiologists do not select the treatment for patients. They provide the doctor withthe
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i i7
name of the organism and the antibiotics that can kill the bacteria, but not in the final selectio
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
n of treatment protocols.
7i 7i 7i
OBJ: Level 2: Recall 7i 7i 7i
8. What enables the microbiologist to select the correct media for primary culture and optimizet
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i i7
he chance of isolating a pathogenic organism?
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
a. Determining staining characteristics 7i 7i
b. Understanding the cell structure and biochemical pathways of an organism 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
c. Understanding the growth requirements of potential pathogens at specific body site 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
d. Knowing the differences in cell walls of particular bacteria 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
ANS: C 7i
7i Textbook Of Diagnostic Microbiology
7i 7i 7i 7i
7th Edition By Mahon Chapters 1 - 41
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
, Mahon: Textbook of Diagnostic Microbiology, 7th Edition Test Bank
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
Table of contents
7i 7i
Part 1: Introduction to Clinical Microbiology
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
Chapter 1. Bacterial Cell Structure, Physiology, Metabolism, and Genetics
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
Chapter 2. Host-Parasite Interaction
7i 7i 7i
Chapter 3. The Laboratory Role in Infection Control
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
Chapter 4. Control of Microorganisms: Disinfection, Sterilization, and Microbiology Safety
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
Chapter 5. Performance Improvement in the Microbiology Laboratory
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
Chapter 6. Specimen Collection and Processing
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
Chapter 7. Microscopic Examination of Materials from Infected Sites
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
Chapter 8. Use of Colony Morphology for the Presumptive Identification of Microorganisms
7i 7 i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
Chapter 9. Biochemical Identification of Gram-Negative Bacteria
7i 7 i 7i 7i 7i 7i
Chapter 10. Immunodiagnosis of Infectious Diseases
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
Chapter 11. Applications of Molecular Diagnostics
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
Chapter 12. Antibacterial Mechanisms of Action and Bacterial Resistance Mechanisms
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
Chapter 13. Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing
7i 7i 7i 7i
Part 2: Laboratory Identification of Significant Isolates
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
Chapter 14. Staphylococci
7i 7i
Chapter 15. Streptococcus, Enterococcus, and Other Catalase-Negative, Gram-Positive Cocci
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
Chapter 16. Aerobic Gram-Positive Bacilli
7i 7i 7i 7i
Chapter 17. Neisseria Species and Moraxella catarrhalis
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
Chapter 18. Haemophilus, HACEK, Legionella and Other Fastidious Gram-Negative Bacilli
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
Chapter 19. Enterobacteriaceae
7i 7i
Chapter 20. Vibrio, Aeromonas, and Campylobacter Species
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
Chapter 21. Nonfermenting and Miscellaneous Gram-Negative Bacilli
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
Chapter 22. Anaerobes of Clinical Importance
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
Chapter 23. The Spirochetes
7i 7i 7i
Chapter 24. Chlamydia, Rickettsia, and Similar Organisms
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
Chapter 25. Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma
7i 7i 7i 7i
Chapter 26. Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Nontuberculous Mycobacteria
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
Chapter 27. Medically Significant Fungi
7i 7i 7i 7i
Chapter 28. Diagnostic Parasitology
7i 7i 7i
Chapter 29. Clinical Virology
7i 7i 7i
Chapter 30. Agents of Bioterror and Forensic Microbiology
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
Chapter 31. Biofilms: Architects of Disease
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
Part 3: Laboratory Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases: and Organ System Approach to DiagnosticMicrobiology
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7
i
Chapter 32. Upper and Lower Respiratory Tract Infections
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
Chapter 33. Skin and Soft Tissue Infections
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
Chapter 34. Gastrointestinal Infections and Food Poisoning
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
Chapter 35. Infections of the Central Nervous System
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
Chapter 36. Bacteremia and Sepsis
7i 7i 7i 7i
Chapter 37. Urinary Tract Infections
7i 7i 7i 7i
Chapter 38. Genital Infections and Sexually Transmitted Infections
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
Chapter 39. Infections in Special Populations
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
Chapter 40. Zoonotic Diseases
7i 7i 7i
Chapter 41. Ocular Infections
7i 7i 7i
-
,Chapter 01: Bacterial Cell Structure, Physiology, Metabolism, and GeneticsMa
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7
i
hon: Textbook of Diagnostic Microbiology, 7th Edition Test Bank
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
MULTIPLE CHOICE 7i
1. To survive, microbial inhabitants have learned to adapt by varying all of the following, except
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
a. growth rate. 7i
b. growth in all atmospheric conditions. 7i 7i 7i 7i
c. growth at particular temperatures. 7i 7i 7i
d. bacterial shape. 7i
ANS: D 7i
The chapter begins by discussing the way microbial inhabitants have had to evolve to survivein
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i i7 7i
many different niches and habitats. It discusses slow growers, rapid growers, and replication
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
with scarce or abundant nutrients, under different atmospheric conditions, temperature require
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
ments, and cell structure. Bacterial shape as a form of evolution is not discussed.
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
OBJ: Level 2: Interpretation
7i 7i 7i
2. Who was considered the father of protozoology and bacteriology?
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
a. Anton van Leeuwenhoek 7i 7i
b. Louis Pasteur 7i
c. Carl Landsteiner 7i
d. Michael Douglas 7i
ANS: A 7i
The book discusses Anton van Leeuwenhoek as the inventor of the microscope and the first pers
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
on to see the ―beasties.‖ So they dubbed him the father of protozoology and bacteriology.The
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i i7 7i
other three individuals were not discussed.
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
OBJ: Level 1: Recall
7i 7i 7i
3. Prokaryotic cells have which of the following structures in their cytoplasm?
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
a. Golgi apparatus 7i
b. Ribosomes
c. Mitochondria
d. Endoplasmic reticulum 7i
ANS: B 7i
All the structures listed are found in eukaryotic cells, but ribosomes are the only ones thatap
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i i7
ply to prokaryotic cells.
7i 7i 7i
OBJ: Level 1: Recall
7i 7i 7i
4. This form of DNA is commonly found in eukaryotic cells.
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
a. Linear
b. Circular
c. Plasmid
d. Colloid
.
.
, ANS: A 7i
Circular and plasmid DNA are usually found only in bacteria, not eukaryotic cells. Colloid isa p
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i i7 7i
roperty of protein molecules and is not associated with nucleotides.
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
OBJ: Level 1: Recall 7i 7i 7i
5. The nuclear membrane in prokaryotes is
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
a. missing.
b. impenetrable.
c. a classic membrane. 7i 7i
d. a lipid bilayer membrane.
7i 7i 7i
ANS: A 7i
Prokaryotic cells do not have any membrane- 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
bound structures in the cytoplasm including astructured nucleus.
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i i7 7i
OBJ: Level 1: Recall 7i 7i 7i
6. A microorganism that is a unicellular organism and lacks a nuclear membrane and truenu
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i i7
cleus belongs to which classification?
7i 7i 7i 7i
a. Fungi
b. Bacteria
c. Algae
d. Parasite
ANS: B 7i
Fungi, algae, and parasites are unicellular eukaryotic organisms that contain a true nucleus.B
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i i7
acteria are prokaryotic and do not contain a true nucleus or nuclear membrane.
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
OBJ: Level 1: Recall 7i 7i 7i
7. In the laboratory, the clinical microbiologist is responsible for all the following, except
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
a. isolating microorganisms. 7i
b. selecting treatment for patients. 7i 7i 7i
c. identifying microorganisms. 7i
d. analyzing bacteria that cause disease. 7i 7i 7i 7i
ANS: B 7i
Clinical microbiologists do not select the treatment for patients. They provide the doctor withthe
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i i7
name of the organism and the antibiotics that can kill the bacteria, but not in the final selectio
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
n of treatment protocols.
7i 7i 7i
OBJ: Level 2: Recall 7i 7i 7i
8. What enables the microbiologist to select the correct media for primary culture and optimizet
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i i7
he chance of isolating a pathogenic organism?
7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
a. Determining staining characteristics 7i 7i
b. Understanding the cell structure and biochemical pathways of an organism 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
c. Understanding the growth requirements of potential pathogens at specific body site 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
d. Knowing the differences in cell walls of particular bacteria 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i 7i
ANS: C 7i
