and Nutrition Exam Questions and
Answers 100% Pass
Physical Activity - ✔✔Any form of movement that causrs your body to use energy
Physical Fitness - ✔✔The ability to carry out daily tasks easily and have enough reserve
energy to respond to unexpected demands
Sedentary Lifestyle - ✔✔A way of life that involves little physical activity
Osteoporosis - ✔✔A condition charaterized by a decrease in bone density, producing
porous and fragile bones
Metabolism - ✔✔The process by which your body gets energy from food
Cardiorespiratory Endurance - ✔✔The ability of the heart, lungs, and blood vessels to
utilize and send fuel and oxygen to the body's tissues during long periods of mederate-
to-vigorous activity
Muscular Strength - ✔✔The ammount of force a muscle can exert
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, Muscle Endurance - ✔✔The ability of the muscles to perform physical tasks over a
period of time without becoming fatigued
Flexibility - ✔✔The ability to move a body part through a full range of motion
Body Composition - ✔✔The ratio of body fat to lean body tissue, including muscle,
bone, water, and connective tissue such as ligimanets, cartilage, and tendons
Exercise - ✔✔Purposeful physical activity that is planned, structeured, and repetitive
and that improves or maintians personal fitness
Aerobic Exercise - ✔✔Any activity that uses large muscle groups , is rhythmic in nature,
and can be maintained continuously for atleast 10 munutes three times a day or for 20
to 30 minutes at one time
Anaerobic Exercise - ✔✔Intense short bursts of activity in which the muscles work so
hard that they produce energy withough using oxygen
Overload - ✔✔Working the body harder than it is normally worked
Progression - ✔✔The gradual increase in overload nesscary to atchive higher levels of
fitness
Specificity - ✔✔Paticular exercises and activities improve paraticular areas of health-
related fitness
Warm-Up - ✔✔An activity that prepares the muscles for work
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