TEST BANK fi
fi Textbook Of Diagnostic Microbiology
fi fi fi fi
7th Edition By Mahon Chapters 1 - 41
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
, Mahon: Textbook of Diagnostic Microbiology, 7th Edition Test Bank
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
Table of contents
fi fi
Part 1: Introduction to Clinical Microbiology
fi fi fi fi fi
Chapter 1. Bacterial Cell Structure, Physiology, Metabolism, and Genetics
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
Chapter 2. Host-Parasite Interaction
fi fi fi
Chapter 3. The Laboratory Role in Infection Control
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
Chapter 4. Control of Microorganisms: Disinfection, Sterilization, and Microbiology Safety
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
Chapter 5. Performance Improvement in the Microbiology Laboratory
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
Chapter 6. Specimen Collection and Processing
fi fi fi fi fi
Chapter 7. Microscopic Examination of Materials from Infected Sites
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
Chapter 8. Use of Colony Morphology for the Presumptive Identification of Microorganisms
fi f i fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
Chapter 9. Biochemical Identification of Gram-Negative Bacteria
fi f i fi fi fi fi
Chapter 10. Immunodiagnosis of Infectious Diseases
fi fi fi fi fi
Chapter 11. Applications of Molecular Diagnostics
fi fi fi fi fi
Chapter 12. Antibacterial Mechanisms of Action and Bacterial Resistance Mechanisms
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
Chapter 13. Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing
fi fi fi fi
Part 2: Laboratory Identification of Significant Isolates
fi fi fi fi fi fi
Chapter 14. Staphylococci
fi fi
Chapter 15. Streptococcus, Enterococcus, and Other Catalase-Negative, Gram-Positive Cocci
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
Chapter 16. Aerobic Gram-Positive Bacilli
fi fi fi fi
Chapter 17. Neisseria Species and Moraxella catarrhalis
fi fi fi fi fi fi
Chapter 18. Haemophilus, HACEK, Legionella and Other Fastidious Gram-Negative Bacilli
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
Chapter 19. Enterobacteriaceae
fi fi
Chapter 20. Vibrio, Aeromonas, and Campylobacter Species
fi fi fi fi fi fi
Chapter 21. Nonfermenting and Miscellaneous Gram-Negative Bacilli
fi fi fi fi fi fi
Chapter 22. Anaerobes of Clinical Importance
fi fi fi fi fi
Chapter 23. The Spirochetes
fi fi fi
Chapter 24. Chlamydia, Rickettsia, and Similar Organisms
fi fi fi fi fi fi
Chapter 25. Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma
fi fi fi fi
Chapter 26. Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Nontuberculous Mycobacteria
fi fi fi fi fi fi
Chapter 27. Medically Significant Fungi
fi fi fi fi
Chapter 28. Diagnostic Parasitology
fi fi fi
Chapter 29. Clinical Virology
fi fi fi
Chapter 30. Agents of Bioterror and Forensic Microbiology
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
Chapter 31. Biofilms: Architects of Disease
fi fi fi fi fi
Part 3: Laboratory Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases: and Organ System Approach to DiagnosticMicrobiology
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi if
Chapter 32. Upper and Lower Respiratory Tract Infections
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
Chapter 33. Skin and Soft Tissue Infections
fi fi fi fi fi fi
Chapter 34. Gastrointestinal Infections and Food Poisoning
fi fi fi fi fi fi
Chapter 35. Infections of the Central Nervous System
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
Chapter 36. Bacteremia and Sepsis
fi fi fi fi
Chapter 37. Urinary Tract Infections
fi fi fi fi
Chapter 38. Genital Infections and Sexually Transmitted Infections
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
Chapter 39. Infections in Special Populations
fi fi fi fi fi
Chapter 40. Zoonotic Diseases
fi fi fi
Chapter 41. Ocular Infections
fi fi fi
-
,Chapter 01: Bacterial Cell Structure, Physiology, Metabolism, and GeneticsMaho
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi if
n: Textbook of Diagnostic Microbiology, 7th Edition Test Bank
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
MULTIPLE CHOICE fi
1. To survive, microbial inhabitants have learned to adapt by varying all of the following, except
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
a. growth rate. fi
b. growth in all atmospheric conditions. fi fi fi fi
c. growth at particular temperatures. fi fi fi
d. bacterial shape. fi
ANS: D fi
The chapter begins by discussing the way microbial inhabitants have had to evolve to survivein m
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi if fi
any different niches and habitats. It discusses slow growers, rapid growers, and replication with s
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
carce or abundant nutrients, under different atmospheric conditions, temperature requirements,
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
and cell structure. Bacterial shape as a form of evolution is not discussed.
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
OBJ: Level 2: Interpretation
fi fi fi
2. Who was considered the father of protozoology and bacteriology?
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
a. Anton van Leeuwenhoek fi fi
b. Louis Pasteur fi
c. Carl Landsteiner fi
d. Michael Douglas fi
ANS: A fi
The book discusses Anton van Leeuwenhoek as the inventor of the microscope and the first person
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
to see the ―beasties.‖ So they dubbed him the father of protozoology and bacteriology.The other
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi if fi fi
three individuals were not discussed.
fi fi fi fi
OBJ: Level 1: Recall fi fi fi
3. Prokaryotic cells have which of the following structures in their cytoplasm?
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
a. Golgi apparatus fi
b. Ribosomes
c. Mitochondria
d. Endoplasmic reticulum fi
ANS: B fi
All the structures listed are found in eukaryotic cells, but ribosomes are the only ones thatappl
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi if
y to prokaryotic cells.
fi fi fi
OBJ: Level 1: Recall fi fi fi
4. This form of DNA is commonly found in eukaryotic cells.
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
a. Linear
b. Circular
c. Plasmid
d. Colloid
.
.
, ANS: A fi
Circular and plasmid DNA are usually found only in bacteria, not eukaryotic cells. Colloid isa pro
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi if fi
perty of protein molecules and is not associated with nucleotides.
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
OBJ: Level 1: Recall
fi fi fi
5. The nuclear membrane in prokaryotes is
fi fi fi fi fi
a. missing.
b. impenetrable.
c. a classic membrane.
fi fi
d. a lipid bilayer membrane.
fi fi fi
ANS: A fi
Prokaryotic cells do not have any membrane- fi fi fi fi fi fi
bound structures in the cytoplasm including astructured nucleus.
fi fi fi fi fi fi if fi
OBJ: Level 1: Recall
fi fi fi
6. A microorganism that is a unicellular organism and lacks a nuclear membrane and truenucl
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi if
eus belongs to which classification?
fi fi fi fi
a. Fungi
b. Bacteria
c. Algae
d. Parasite
ANS: B fi
Fungi, algae, and parasites are unicellular eukaryotic organisms that contain a true nucleus.Bac
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi if
teria are prokaryotic and do not contain a true nucleus or nuclear membrane.
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
OBJ: Level 1: Recall
fi fi fi
7. In the laboratory, the clinical microbiologist is responsible for all the following, except
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
a. isolating microorganisms. fi
b. selecting treatment for patients. fi fi fi
c. identifying microorganisms. fi
d. analyzing bacteria that cause disease. fi fi fi fi
ANS: B fi
Clinical microbiologists do not select the treatment for patients. They provide the doctor withthe n
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi if fi
ame of the organism and the antibiotics that can kill the bacteria, but not in the final selection of tr
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
eatment protocols. fi
OBJ: Level 2: Recall
fi fi fi
8. What enables the microbiologist to select the correct media for primary culture and optimizethe
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi if fi
chance of isolating a pathogenic organism?
fi fi fi fi fi
a. Determining staining characteristics fi fi
b. Understanding the cell structure and biochemical pathways of an organism fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
c. Understanding the growth requirements of potential pathogens at specific body site fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
d. Knowing the differences in cell walls of particular bacteria fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
ANS: C fi
fi Textbook Of Diagnostic Microbiology
fi fi fi fi
7th Edition By Mahon Chapters 1 - 41
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
, Mahon: Textbook of Diagnostic Microbiology, 7th Edition Test Bank
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
Table of contents
fi fi
Part 1: Introduction to Clinical Microbiology
fi fi fi fi fi
Chapter 1. Bacterial Cell Structure, Physiology, Metabolism, and Genetics
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
Chapter 2. Host-Parasite Interaction
fi fi fi
Chapter 3. The Laboratory Role in Infection Control
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
Chapter 4. Control of Microorganisms: Disinfection, Sterilization, and Microbiology Safety
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
Chapter 5. Performance Improvement in the Microbiology Laboratory
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
Chapter 6. Specimen Collection and Processing
fi fi fi fi fi
Chapter 7. Microscopic Examination of Materials from Infected Sites
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
Chapter 8. Use of Colony Morphology for the Presumptive Identification of Microorganisms
fi f i fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
Chapter 9. Biochemical Identification of Gram-Negative Bacteria
fi f i fi fi fi fi
Chapter 10. Immunodiagnosis of Infectious Diseases
fi fi fi fi fi
Chapter 11. Applications of Molecular Diagnostics
fi fi fi fi fi
Chapter 12. Antibacterial Mechanisms of Action and Bacterial Resistance Mechanisms
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
Chapter 13. Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing
fi fi fi fi
Part 2: Laboratory Identification of Significant Isolates
fi fi fi fi fi fi
Chapter 14. Staphylococci
fi fi
Chapter 15. Streptococcus, Enterococcus, and Other Catalase-Negative, Gram-Positive Cocci
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
Chapter 16. Aerobic Gram-Positive Bacilli
fi fi fi fi
Chapter 17. Neisseria Species and Moraxella catarrhalis
fi fi fi fi fi fi
Chapter 18. Haemophilus, HACEK, Legionella and Other Fastidious Gram-Negative Bacilli
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
Chapter 19. Enterobacteriaceae
fi fi
Chapter 20. Vibrio, Aeromonas, and Campylobacter Species
fi fi fi fi fi fi
Chapter 21. Nonfermenting and Miscellaneous Gram-Negative Bacilli
fi fi fi fi fi fi
Chapter 22. Anaerobes of Clinical Importance
fi fi fi fi fi
Chapter 23. The Spirochetes
fi fi fi
Chapter 24. Chlamydia, Rickettsia, and Similar Organisms
fi fi fi fi fi fi
Chapter 25. Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma
fi fi fi fi
Chapter 26. Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Nontuberculous Mycobacteria
fi fi fi fi fi fi
Chapter 27. Medically Significant Fungi
fi fi fi fi
Chapter 28. Diagnostic Parasitology
fi fi fi
Chapter 29. Clinical Virology
fi fi fi
Chapter 30. Agents of Bioterror and Forensic Microbiology
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
Chapter 31. Biofilms: Architects of Disease
fi fi fi fi fi
Part 3: Laboratory Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases: and Organ System Approach to DiagnosticMicrobiology
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi if
Chapter 32. Upper and Lower Respiratory Tract Infections
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
Chapter 33. Skin and Soft Tissue Infections
fi fi fi fi fi fi
Chapter 34. Gastrointestinal Infections and Food Poisoning
fi fi fi fi fi fi
Chapter 35. Infections of the Central Nervous System
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
Chapter 36. Bacteremia and Sepsis
fi fi fi fi
Chapter 37. Urinary Tract Infections
fi fi fi fi
Chapter 38. Genital Infections and Sexually Transmitted Infections
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
Chapter 39. Infections in Special Populations
fi fi fi fi fi
Chapter 40. Zoonotic Diseases
fi fi fi
Chapter 41. Ocular Infections
fi fi fi
-
,Chapter 01: Bacterial Cell Structure, Physiology, Metabolism, and GeneticsMaho
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi if
n: Textbook of Diagnostic Microbiology, 7th Edition Test Bank
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
MULTIPLE CHOICE fi
1. To survive, microbial inhabitants have learned to adapt by varying all of the following, except
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
a. growth rate. fi
b. growth in all atmospheric conditions. fi fi fi fi
c. growth at particular temperatures. fi fi fi
d. bacterial shape. fi
ANS: D fi
The chapter begins by discussing the way microbial inhabitants have had to evolve to survivein m
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi if fi
any different niches and habitats. It discusses slow growers, rapid growers, and replication with s
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
carce or abundant nutrients, under different atmospheric conditions, temperature requirements,
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
and cell structure. Bacterial shape as a form of evolution is not discussed.
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
OBJ: Level 2: Interpretation
fi fi fi
2. Who was considered the father of protozoology and bacteriology?
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
a. Anton van Leeuwenhoek fi fi
b. Louis Pasteur fi
c. Carl Landsteiner fi
d. Michael Douglas fi
ANS: A fi
The book discusses Anton van Leeuwenhoek as the inventor of the microscope and the first person
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
to see the ―beasties.‖ So they dubbed him the father of protozoology and bacteriology.The other
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi if fi fi
three individuals were not discussed.
fi fi fi fi
OBJ: Level 1: Recall fi fi fi
3. Prokaryotic cells have which of the following structures in their cytoplasm?
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
a. Golgi apparatus fi
b. Ribosomes
c. Mitochondria
d. Endoplasmic reticulum fi
ANS: B fi
All the structures listed are found in eukaryotic cells, but ribosomes are the only ones thatappl
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi if
y to prokaryotic cells.
fi fi fi
OBJ: Level 1: Recall fi fi fi
4. This form of DNA is commonly found in eukaryotic cells.
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
a. Linear
b. Circular
c. Plasmid
d. Colloid
.
.
, ANS: A fi
Circular and plasmid DNA are usually found only in bacteria, not eukaryotic cells. Colloid isa pro
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi if fi
perty of protein molecules and is not associated with nucleotides.
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
OBJ: Level 1: Recall
fi fi fi
5. The nuclear membrane in prokaryotes is
fi fi fi fi fi
a. missing.
b. impenetrable.
c. a classic membrane.
fi fi
d. a lipid bilayer membrane.
fi fi fi
ANS: A fi
Prokaryotic cells do not have any membrane- fi fi fi fi fi fi
bound structures in the cytoplasm including astructured nucleus.
fi fi fi fi fi fi if fi
OBJ: Level 1: Recall
fi fi fi
6. A microorganism that is a unicellular organism and lacks a nuclear membrane and truenucl
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi if
eus belongs to which classification?
fi fi fi fi
a. Fungi
b. Bacteria
c. Algae
d. Parasite
ANS: B fi
Fungi, algae, and parasites are unicellular eukaryotic organisms that contain a true nucleus.Bac
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi if
teria are prokaryotic and do not contain a true nucleus or nuclear membrane.
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
OBJ: Level 1: Recall
fi fi fi
7. In the laboratory, the clinical microbiologist is responsible for all the following, except
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
a. isolating microorganisms. fi
b. selecting treatment for patients. fi fi fi
c. identifying microorganisms. fi
d. analyzing bacteria that cause disease. fi fi fi fi
ANS: B fi
Clinical microbiologists do not select the treatment for patients. They provide the doctor withthe n
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi if fi
ame of the organism and the antibiotics that can kill the bacteria, but not in the final selection of tr
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
eatment protocols. fi
OBJ: Level 2: Recall
fi fi fi
8. What enables the microbiologist to select the correct media for primary culture and optimizethe
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi if fi
chance of isolating a pathogenic organism?
fi fi fi fi fi
a. Determining staining characteristics fi fi
b. Understanding the cell structure and biochemical pathways of an organism fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
c. Understanding the growth requirements of potential pathogens at specific body site fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
d. Knowing the differences in cell walls of particular bacteria fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
ANS: C fi