TEST BANK The Human Body in Health & Disease 8TH EDITION
Chapterko01:koIntroductionkotokothekoBody
MULTIPLEkoCHOICE
1. WhichkowordkoiskoderivedkofromkothekoGreekkowordskomeaningko“cuttingkoapart”?
a. Dissection
b. Physiology
c. Pathology
d. Anatomy
ANS:k o D DIF: Remembering
REF:k o p.ko2koTOP:k o Introduction
2. Whichkowordkoiskodefinedkoaskothekostudykoofkothekofunctionkoofkolivingkoorganismskoandkotheirko
parts?
a. Dissection
b. Physiology
c. Pathology
d. Anatomy
ANS:k o B DIF: Remembering
REF:k o p.ko2koTOP:k o Introduction
3. Whichkowordkoiskodefinedkoaskothekoscientifickostudykoofkodisease?
a. Dissection
b. Physiology
c. Pathology
d. Anatomy
ANS:k o C DIF: Remembering
REF:k o p.ko2koTOP:k o Introduction
4. Cells
a. arekomorekocomplexkothankotissues.
b. arekothekofirstkolevelkoofkoorganizationkoinkothekobody.
c. arekothekosmallestkolivingkounitskoofkostructurekoandkofunctionkoinkothekobody.
d. containkothekosamekoorganelleskonokomatterkowhatkocellkotypekotheykoare.
ANS:k o C DIF: Applying
REF:k o p.ko5koTOP:k o Structur
alkolevelskoofkoorganization
5. Akogroupkoofkocellskothatkoactkotogetherkotokoperformkoakofunctionkoiskocalledkoa(n)
a. molecule.
b. organ.
c. tissue.
d. organism.
ANS:k o C DIF: Remembering
REF:k o p.ko5koTOP:k o Structuralkolevelskoofkoorganiz
ation
6. Thekoheartkoiskoankoexamplekoofkoa(n)
, a. organ.
b. tissue.
c. organism.
d. system.
ANS:k o A DIF: Applying
REF:k o p.ko5koTOP:k o Structur
alkolevelskoofkoorganization
7. Thekolevelskoofkoorganizationkofromkomostkosimplekotokomostkocomplexkoare
a. cell,kochemical,koorgan,kotissue,kosystem.
b. tissue,kocell,kochemical,koorgan,kosystem.
c. chemical,kotissue,kocell,koorgan,kosystem.
d. chemical,kocell,kotissue,koorgan,kosystem.
ANS:k o D DIF: Remembering
REF:k o p.ko4koTOP:k o Structuralkolevelskoofkoorganiz
ation
8. Whenkousingkodirectionalkotermskotokodescribekothekobody,koitkoiskoassumedkothatkothekobo
dykoiskoinkowhatkoposition?
a. Supine
b. Anatomical
c. Lateral
d. Prone
ANS:k o B DIF: Remembering
REF:k o p.ko5koTOP:k o Anatomicalkoposition
9. Thekosupinekoposition
a. describeskothekobodykolyingkofacekoup.
b. iskoalsokocalledkoanatomicalkoposition.
c. describeskothekobodykolyingkofacekodown.
d. describeskothekobodykolyingkoonkoitskoside.
ANS:k o A DIF: Remembering
REF:k o p.ko6koTOP:k o Anatomicalkoposition
10. Thekopronekoposition
a. describeskothekobodykolyingkofacekoup.
b. iskoalsokocalledkothekoanatomicalkoposition.
c. describeskothekobodykolyingkofacekodown.
d. describeskothekobodykolyingkoonkoitskoside.
ANS:k o C DIF: Remembering
REF:k o p.ko6koTOP:k o Anatomicalkoposition
11. Becausekohumanskowalkkoupright,kothekotermkodorsalkocankobekousedkoinkoplacekoofkothekoterm
a. inferior.
b. posterior.
c. anterior.
d. distal.
ANS:k o B DIF: Remembering
REF:k o p.ko6koTOP:k o Anatomicalkodirection
,12. Thekooppositekotermkoforkoposteriorkoinkohumanskois
a. superior.
b. anterior.
c. dorsal.
d. lateral.
ANS:k o B DIF: Applying REF:k o k o p.ko6 TOP:k o Anatomicalkodirection
13. Thekooppositekotermkoforkosuperficialkois
a. deep.
b. inferior.
c. posterior.
d. medial.
ANS:k o A DIF: Remembering
REF:k o p.ko6koTOP:k o Anatomicalkodirection
14. Thekobodykosectionkothatkodivideskothekorightkoearkofromkothekoleftkoearkoiskoako section.
a. frontal
b. sagittal
c. coronal
d. transverse
ANS:k o B DIF: Applying REF:k o k o pp.ko7-8 TOP:k o Planeskoorkobodykosections
15. Thekobodykosectionkothatkodivideskothekonosekofromkothekobackkoofkothekoheadkoiskoako
section.
a. frontal
b. sagittal
c. midsagittal
d. transverse
ANS:k o A DIF: Applying REF:k o k o pp.ko7-8 TOP:k o Planeskoorkobodykosections
16. Akosectionkothatkodivideskothekobodykointokomirrorkoimageskoiskoako section.
a. frontal
b. coronal
c. midsagittal
d. transverse
ANS:k o C DIF: Applying REF:k o k o pp.ko7-8 TOP:k o Planeskoorkobodykosections
17. Thekotwokomajorkobodykocavitieskoarekocalled
a. thoracickoandkoabdominal.
b. thoracickoandkopelvic.
c. dorsalkoandkoventral.
d. mediastinumkoandkopleural.
ANS:k o C DIF: Remembering
REF:k o p.ko8koTOP:k o Bodykocavities
18. Thekoliverkocankobekofoundkoinkothe
a. upperkorightkoquadrant.
, b. upperkoleftkoquadrant.
c. hypogastrickoregion.
d. leftkolumbarkoregion.
ANS:k o A DIF: Applying REF:k o k o p.ko9 TOP:k o Bodykocavities
19. Thekowordko“leg”kocorrectlykodescribeskothe
a. areakofromkothekohipkotokothekofoot.
b. areakofromkothekokneekotokothekoankle.
c. areakobetweenkothekohipkoandkothekoknee.
d. femoralkoarea.
ANS:k o B DIF: Remembering
REF:k o p.ko12koTOP:k o Bodykoregions
20. Thekohumankobodykotrieskotokomaintainkoakoconstantkobodykotemperature.koThiskoiskoankoexample
koof
a. homeostasis.
b. akopositivekofeedbackkoloop.
c. ankoeffector.
d. akosensor.
ANS:k o A DIF: Applying
REF:k o p.ko13koTOP:k o Thekoba
lancekoofkobodykofunctions
21. Thekopartkoofkoakofeedbackkoloopkothatkohaskothekodirectkoeffectkoonkothekoregulatedkoconditionkoi
skocalled
a. homeostasis.
b. thekoeffector.
c. thekosensor.
d. thekocontrolkocenter.
ANS:k o B DIF: Remembering
REF:k o p.ko13koTOP:k o Thekobalancekoofkobodykofunc
tions
22. Thekopartkoofkothekofeedbackkoloopkothatkodetectskoakochangekoinkothekoregulatedkoconditionkoisko
called
a. homeostasis.
b. thekoeffector.
c. thekosensor.
d. thekocontrolkocenter.
ANS:k o C DIF: Remembering
REF:k o p.ko13koTOP:k o Thekobalancekoofkobodykofunc
tions
23. Thekopartkoofkothekofeedbackkoloopkothatkocompareskothekopresentkoconditionkowithinkoakobodyk
opartkoorkoregionkotokoitskohomeostatickoconditionkoiskocalled
a. homeostasis.
b. thekoeffector.
c. thekosensor.
d. thekocontrolkocenter.
ANS:k o D DIF: Remembering
REF:k o p.ko13koTOP:k o Thekobalancekoofkobodykofunc
Chapterko01:koIntroductionkotokothekoBody
MULTIPLEkoCHOICE
1. WhichkowordkoiskoderivedkofromkothekoGreekkowordskomeaningko“cuttingkoapart”?
a. Dissection
b. Physiology
c. Pathology
d. Anatomy
ANS:k o D DIF: Remembering
REF:k o p.ko2koTOP:k o Introduction
2. Whichkowordkoiskodefinedkoaskothekostudykoofkothekofunctionkoofkolivingkoorganismskoandkotheirko
parts?
a. Dissection
b. Physiology
c. Pathology
d. Anatomy
ANS:k o B DIF: Remembering
REF:k o p.ko2koTOP:k o Introduction
3. Whichkowordkoiskodefinedkoaskothekoscientifickostudykoofkodisease?
a. Dissection
b. Physiology
c. Pathology
d. Anatomy
ANS:k o C DIF: Remembering
REF:k o p.ko2koTOP:k o Introduction
4. Cells
a. arekomorekocomplexkothankotissues.
b. arekothekofirstkolevelkoofkoorganizationkoinkothekobody.
c. arekothekosmallestkolivingkounitskoofkostructurekoandkofunctionkoinkothekobody.
d. containkothekosamekoorganelleskonokomatterkowhatkocellkotypekotheykoare.
ANS:k o C DIF: Applying
REF:k o p.ko5koTOP:k o Structur
alkolevelskoofkoorganization
5. Akogroupkoofkocellskothatkoactkotogetherkotokoperformkoakofunctionkoiskocalledkoa(n)
a. molecule.
b. organ.
c. tissue.
d. organism.
ANS:k o C DIF: Remembering
REF:k o p.ko5koTOP:k o Structuralkolevelskoofkoorganiz
ation
6. Thekoheartkoiskoankoexamplekoofkoa(n)
, a. organ.
b. tissue.
c. organism.
d. system.
ANS:k o A DIF: Applying
REF:k o p.ko5koTOP:k o Structur
alkolevelskoofkoorganization
7. Thekolevelskoofkoorganizationkofromkomostkosimplekotokomostkocomplexkoare
a. cell,kochemical,koorgan,kotissue,kosystem.
b. tissue,kocell,kochemical,koorgan,kosystem.
c. chemical,kotissue,kocell,koorgan,kosystem.
d. chemical,kocell,kotissue,koorgan,kosystem.
ANS:k o D DIF: Remembering
REF:k o p.ko4koTOP:k o Structuralkolevelskoofkoorganiz
ation
8. Whenkousingkodirectionalkotermskotokodescribekothekobody,koitkoiskoassumedkothatkothekobo
dykoiskoinkowhatkoposition?
a. Supine
b. Anatomical
c. Lateral
d. Prone
ANS:k o B DIF: Remembering
REF:k o p.ko5koTOP:k o Anatomicalkoposition
9. Thekosupinekoposition
a. describeskothekobodykolyingkofacekoup.
b. iskoalsokocalledkoanatomicalkoposition.
c. describeskothekobodykolyingkofacekodown.
d. describeskothekobodykolyingkoonkoitskoside.
ANS:k o A DIF: Remembering
REF:k o p.ko6koTOP:k o Anatomicalkoposition
10. Thekopronekoposition
a. describeskothekobodykolyingkofacekoup.
b. iskoalsokocalledkothekoanatomicalkoposition.
c. describeskothekobodykolyingkofacekodown.
d. describeskothekobodykolyingkoonkoitskoside.
ANS:k o C DIF: Remembering
REF:k o p.ko6koTOP:k o Anatomicalkoposition
11. Becausekohumanskowalkkoupright,kothekotermkodorsalkocankobekousedkoinkoplacekoofkothekoterm
a. inferior.
b. posterior.
c. anterior.
d. distal.
ANS:k o B DIF: Remembering
REF:k o p.ko6koTOP:k o Anatomicalkodirection
,12. Thekooppositekotermkoforkoposteriorkoinkohumanskois
a. superior.
b. anterior.
c. dorsal.
d. lateral.
ANS:k o B DIF: Applying REF:k o k o p.ko6 TOP:k o Anatomicalkodirection
13. Thekooppositekotermkoforkosuperficialkois
a. deep.
b. inferior.
c. posterior.
d. medial.
ANS:k o A DIF: Remembering
REF:k o p.ko6koTOP:k o Anatomicalkodirection
14. Thekobodykosectionkothatkodivideskothekorightkoearkofromkothekoleftkoearkoiskoako section.
a. frontal
b. sagittal
c. coronal
d. transverse
ANS:k o B DIF: Applying REF:k o k o pp.ko7-8 TOP:k o Planeskoorkobodykosections
15. Thekobodykosectionkothatkodivideskothekonosekofromkothekobackkoofkothekoheadkoiskoako
section.
a. frontal
b. sagittal
c. midsagittal
d. transverse
ANS:k o A DIF: Applying REF:k o k o pp.ko7-8 TOP:k o Planeskoorkobodykosections
16. Akosectionkothatkodivideskothekobodykointokomirrorkoimageskoiskoako section.
a. frontal
b. coronal
c. midsagittal
d. transverse
ANS:k o C DIF: Applying REF:k o k o pp.ko7-8 TOP:k o Planeskoorkobodykosections
17. Thekotwokomajorkobodykocavitieskoarekocalled
a. thoracickoandkoabdominal.
b. thoracickoandkopelvic.
c. dorsalkoandkoventral.
d. mediastinumkoandkopleural.
ANS:k o C DIF: Remembering
REF:k o p.ko8koTOP:k o Bodykocavities
18. Thekoliverkocankobekofoundkoinkothe
a. upperkorightkoquadrant.
, b. upperkoleftkoquadrant.
c. hypogastrickoregion.
d. leftkolumbarkoregion.
ANS:k o A DIF: Applying REF:k o k o p.ko9 TOP:k o Bodykocavities
19. Thekowordko“leg”kocorrectlykodescribeskothe
a. areakofromkothekohipkotokothekofoot.
b. areakofromkothekokneekotokothekoankle.
c. areakobetweenkothekohipkoandkothekoknee.
d. femoralkoarea.
ANS:k o B DIF: Remembering
REF:k o p.ko12koTOP:k o Bodykoregions
20. Thekohumankobodykotrieskotokomaintainkoakoconstantkobodykotemperature.koThiskoiskoankoexample
koof
a. homeostasis.
b. akopositivekofeedbackkoloop.
c. ankoeffector.
d. akosensor.
ANS:k o A DIF: Applying
REF:k o p.ko13koTOP:k o Thekoba
lancekoofkobodykofunctions
21. Thekopartkoofkoakofeedbackkoloopkothatkohaskothekodirectkoeffectkoonkothekoregulatedkoconditionkoi
skocalled
a. homeostasis.
b. thekoeffector.
c. thekosensor.
d. thekocontrolkocenter.
ANS:k o B DIF: Remembering
REF:k o p.ko13koTOP:k o Thekobalancekoofkobodykofunc
tions
22. Thekopartkoofkothekofeedbackkoloopkothatkodetectskoakochangekoinkothekoregulatedkoconditionkoisko
called
a. homeostasis.
b. thekoeffector.
c. thekosensor.
d. thekocontrolkocenter.
ANS:k o C DIF: Remembering
REF:k o p.ko13koTOP:k o Thekobalancekoofkobodykofunc
tions
23. Thekopartkoofkothekofeedbackkoloopkothatkocompareskothekopresentkoconditionkowithinkoakobodyk
opartkoorkoregionkotokoitskohomeostatickoconditionkoiskocalled
a. homeostasis.
b. thekoeffector.
c. thekosensor.
d. thekocontrolkocenter.
ANS:k o D DIF: Remembering
REF:k o p.ko13koTOP:k o Thekobalancekoofkobodykofunc