FULL TEST BANK
Applied Pathophysiology
A Conceptual Approach 4th Edition
by Judi Nath, Carie Braun
Complete Test Bank, All Chapters are included
, Appliedko“Pathophysiologyko“Ako“Conceptualko“Approachko“toko“theko“
Mechanismsko“ofko“Diseaseko“4thko“Editionko“Braunko“Testko“Bank
Chapterko“1Introductionko“toko“Pathophysiology
1. Theko“nucleus
,ko“whichko“isko“essentialko“forko“functionko“andko“survivalko“ofko“theko“cell.
A) isko“theko“siteko“ofko“proteinko“synthesis
B) containsko“theko“geneticko“code
C) transformsko“cellularko“energy
D) initiatesko“aerobicko“metabolism
2. Althoughko“energyko“isko“notko“madeko“inko“mitochondria,ko“theyko“areko“known
ko“asko“theko“powerko“plantsko“ofko“theko“cellko“becauseko“they:
A) containko“RNAko“forko“proteinko“synthesis.
B) utilizeko“glycolysisko“forko“oxidativeko“energy.
C) extractko“energyko“fromko“organicko“compounds.
D) storeko“calciumko“bondsko“forko“muscleko“contractions.
3. Althoughko“theko“basicko“structureko“ofko“theko“cellko“plasmako“membraneko“isko“for
medko“byko“ako“lipidko“bilayer,ko“mostko“ofko“theko“specificko“membraneko“functionsk
o“areko“carriedko“outko“by:
A) boundko“andko“transmembraneko“proteins.
B) complex,ko“longko“carbohydrateko“chains.
C) surfaceko“antigensko“andko“hormoneko“receptors.
D) ako“gatingko“systemko“ofko“selectiveko“ionko“channels.
4. Toko“effectivelyko“relayko“signals,ko“cell-to-
cellko“communicationko“utilizesko“chemicalko“messengerko“systemsko“that:
A) displaceko“surfaceko“receptorko“proteins.
B) accumulateko“withinko“cellko“gapko“junctions.
C) bindko“toko“contractileko“microfilaments.
D) releaseko“secretionsko“intoko“extracellularko“fluid.
5. Aerobicko“metabolism,ko“alsoko“knownko“asko“oxidativeko“metabolism,ko“providesko“en
ergyko“by:
,A) removingko“theko“phosphateko“bondsko“fromko“ATP.
B) combiningko“hydrogenko“andko“oxygenko“toko“formko“water.
C) activatingko“pyruvateko“storedko“inko“theko“cytoplasm.
D) breakingko“downko“glucoseko“toko“formko“lacticko“acid.
6. Exocytosis,ko“theko“reverseko“ofko“endocytosis,ko“isko“importantko“in
intoko“theko“extracellularko“fluid.
A) Engulfingko“andko“ingestingko“fluidko“andko“proteinsko“forko“transport
B) Killing,ko“degrading,ko“andko“dissolvingko“harmfulko“microorganisms
C) Removingko“cellularko“debrisko“andko“releasingko“synthesizedko“substances
D) Destructionko“ofko“particlesko“byko“lysosomalko“enzymesko“forko“secretion
7. Theko“processko“responsibleko“forko“generatingko“andko“conductingko“membraneko“poten
tialsko“is:
A) diffusionko“ofko“current-carryingko“ions.
B) millivoltageko“ofko“electricalko“potential.
C) polarizationko“ofko“chargedko“particles.
D) ionko“channelko“neurotransmission.
8. Epithelialko“tissuesko“areko“classifiedko“accordingko“toko“theko“shapeko“ofko“theko
“cellsko“andko“theko“numberko“ofko“layers.ko“Whichko“ofko“theko“followingko“isko“ak
o“correctlyko“matchedko“descriptionko“andko“typeko“ofko“epithelialko“tissue?
A) Simpleko“epithelium:ko“cellsko“inko“contactko“withko“intercellularko“matrix;ko“s
omeko“doko“notko“extendko“toko“surface
B) Stratifiedko“epithelium:ko“singleko“layerko“ofko“cells;ko“allko“cellsko“restko“
onko“basementko“membrane
C) Glandularko“epithelium:ko“ariseko“fromko“surfaceko“epitheliako“andko“u
nderlyingko“connectiveko“tissue
D) Pseudostratifiedko“epithelium:ko“multipleko“layersko“ofko“cells;ko“deepestko“lay
erko“restsko“onko“basementko“membrane
9. Connectiveko“tissueko“containsko“fibroblastsko“thatko“areko“responsibleko“for:
A) providingko“ako“fibrousko“frameworkko“forko“capillaries.
B) synthesisko“ofko“collagen,ko“elastin,ko“andko“reticularko“fibers.
, C) formingko“tendonsko“andko“theko“fasciako“thatko“coversko“muscles.
D) fillingko“spacesko“betweenko“tissuesko“toko“keepko“organsko“inko“place.
10. Althoughko“allko“muscleko“tissueko“cellsko“haveko“someko“similarities,ko“smoothko“
muscleko“(alsoko“knownko“asko“involuntaryko“muscle)ko“differsko“by:
A) havingko“denseko“bodiesko“attachedko“toko“actinko“filaments.
B) containingko“sarcomeresko“betweenko“Zko“linesko“andko“Mko“bands.
C) havingko“rapidko“contractionsko“andko“abundantko“cross-striations.
D) contractingko“inko“responseko“toko“increasedko“intracellularko“calcium.
11. Whichko“ofko“theko“followingko“aspectsko“ofko“theko“functionko“ofko“theko“nucleusko“
isko“performedko“byko“ribosomalko“RNAko“(rRNA)?
A) Copyingko“andko“carryingko“DNAko“instructionsko“forko“proteinko“synthesis
B) Carryingko“aminoko“acidsko“toko“theko“siteko“ofko“proteinko“synthesis
C) Providingko“theko“siteko“whereko“proteinko“synthesisko“occurs
D) Regulatingko“andko“controllingko“proteinko“synthesis
12. Breakdownko“andko“removalko“ofko“foreignko“substancesko“andko“worn-
outko“cellko“partsko“areko“performedko“byko“whichko“ofko“theko“followingko“organ
elles?
A) Lysosomes
B) Golgiko“apparatus
C) Ribosomes
D) Endoplasmicko“reticulumko“(ER)
13. Impairmentko“inko“theko“functionko“ofko“peroxisomesko“wouldko“resultko“in:
A) inadequateko“sitesko“forko“proteinko“synthesis.
B) anko“inabilityko“toko“transportko“cellularko“productsko“acrossko“theko“cellko“membran
e.
C) insufficientko“energyko“productionko“withinko“ako“cell.
D) accumulationko“ofko“freeko“radicalsko“inko“theko“cytoplasm.
14. Afterko“severalko“monthsko“ofko“tryingko“toko“conceive,ko“ako“coupleko“isko“underg
oingko“fertilityko“testing.ko“Semenko“analysisko“indicatesko“thatko“theko“mansko“sper
mko“haveko“decreasedko“motility,ko“ako“findingko“thatko“isko“thoughtko“toko“underlieko“t
heko“couplesko“inabilityko“toko“becomeko“pregnant.
Applied Pathophysiology
A Conceptual Approach 4th Edition
by Judi Nath, Carie Braun
Complete Test Bank, All Chapters are included
, Appliedko“Pathophysiologyko“Ako“Conceptualko“Approachko“toko“theko“
Mechanismsko“ofko“Diseaseko“4thko“Editionko“Braunko“Testko“Bank
Chapterko“1Introductionko“toko“Pathophysiology
1. Theko“nucleus
,ko“whichko“isko“essentialko“forko“functionko“andko“survivalko“ofko“theko“cell.
A) isko“theko“siteko“ofko“proteinko“synthesis
B) containsko“theko“geneticko“code
C) transformsko“cellularko“energy
D) initiatesko“aerobicko“metabolism
2. Althoughko“energyko“isko“notko“madeko“inko“mitochondria,ko“theyko“areko“known
ko“asko“theko“powerko“plantsko“ofko“theko“cellko“becauseko“they:
A) containko“RNAko“forko“proteinko“synthesis.
B) utilizeko“glycolysisko“forko“oxidativeko“energy.
C) extractko“energyko“fromko“organicko“compounds.
D) storeko“calciumko“bondsko“forko“muscleko“contractions.
3. Althoughko“theko“basicko“structureko“ofko“theko“cellko“plasmako“membraneko“isko“for
medko“byko“ako“lipidko“bilayer,ko“mostko“ofko“theko“specificko“membraneko“functionsk
o“areko“carriedko“outko“by:
A) boundko“andko“transmembraneko“proteins.
B) complex,ko“longko“carbohydrateko“chains.
C) surfaceko“antigensko“andko“hormoneko“receptors.
D) ako“gatingko“systemko“ofko“selectiveko“ionko“channels.
4. Toko“effectivelyko“relayko“signals,ko“cell-to-
cellko“communicationko“utilizesko“chemicalko“messengerko“systemsko“that:
A) displaceko“surfaceko“receptorko“proteins.
B) accumulateko“withinko“cellko“gapko“junctions.
C) bindko“toko“contractileko“microfilaments.
D) releaseko“secretionsko“intoko“extracellularko“fluid.
5. Aerobicko“metabolism,ko“alsoko“knownko“asko“oxidativeko“metabolism,ko“providesko“en
ergyko“by:
,A) removingko“theko“phosphateko“bondsko“fromko“ATP.
B) combiningko“hydrogenko“andko“oxygenko“toko“formko“water.
C) activatingko“pyruvateko“storedko“inko“theko“cytoplasm.
D) breakingko“downko“glucoseko“toko“formko“lacticko“acid.
6. Exocytosis,ko“theko“reverseko“ofko“endocytosis,ko“isko“importantko“in
intoko“theko“extracellularko“fluid.
A) Engulfingko“andko“ingestingko“fluidko“andko“proteinsko“forko“transport
B) Killing,ko“degrading,ko“andko“dissolvingko“harmfulko“microorganisms
C) Removingko“cellularko“debrisko“andko“releasingko“synthesizedko“substances
D) Destructionko“ofko“particlesko“byko“lysosomalko“enzymesko“forko“secretion
7. Theko“processko“responsibleko“forko“generatingko“andko“conductingko“membraneko“poten
tialsko“is:
A) diffusionko“ofko“current-carryingko“ions.
B) millivoltageko“ofko“electricalko“potential.
C) polarizationko“ofko“chargedko“particles.
D) ionko“channelko“neurotransmission.
8. Epithelialko“tissuesko“areko“classifiedko“accordingko“toko“theko“shapeko“ofko“theko
“cellsko“andko“theko“numberko“ofko“layers.ko“Whichko“ofko“theko“followingko“isko“ak
o“correctlyko“matchedko“descriptionko“andko“typeko“ofko“epithelialko“tissue?
A) Simpleko“epithelium:ko“cellsko“inko“contactko“withko“intercellularko“matrix;ko“s
omeko“doko“notko“extendko“toko“surface
B) Stratifiedko“epithelium:ko“singleko“layerko“ofko“cells;ko“allko“cellsko“restko“
onko“basementko“membrane
C) Glandularko“epithelium:ko“ariseko“fromko“surfaceko“epitheliako“andko“u
nderlyingko“connectiveko“tissue
D) Pseudostratifiedko“epithelium:ko“multipleko“layersko“ofko“cells;ko“deepestko“lay
erko“restsko“onko“basementko“membrane
9. Connectiveko“tissueko“containsko“fibroblastsko“thatko“areko“responsibleko“for:
A) providingko“ako“fibrousko“frameworkko“forko“capillaries.
B) synthesisko“ofko“collagen,ko“elastin,ko“andko“reticularko“fibers.
, C) formingko“tendonsko“andko“theko“fasciako“thatko“coversko“muscles.
D) fillingko“spacesko“betweenko“tissuesko“toko“keepko“organsko“inko“place.
10. Althoughko“allko“muscleko“tissueko“cellsko“haveko“someko“similarities,ko“smoothko“
muscleko“(alsoko“knownko“asko“involuntaryko“muscle)ko“differsko“by:
A) havingko“denseko“bodiesko“attachedko“toko“actinko“filaments.
B) containingko“sarcomeresko“betweenko“Zko“linesko“andko“Mko“bands.
C) havingko“rapidko“contractionsko“andko“abundantko“cross-striations.
D) contractingko“inko“responseko“toko“increasedko“intracellularko“calcium.
11. Whichko“ofko“theko“followingko“aspectsko“ofko“theko“functionko“ofko“theko“nucleusko“
isko“performedko“byko“ribosomalko“RNAko“(rRNA)?
A) Copyingko“andko“carryingko“DNAko“instructionsko“forko“proteinko“synthesis
B) Carryingko“aminoko“acidsko“toko“theko“siteko“ofko“proteinko“synthesis
C) Providingko“theko“siteko“whereko“proteinko“synthesisko“occurs
D) Regulatingko“andko“controllingko“proteinko“synthesis
12. Breakdownko“andko“removalko“ofko“foreignko“substancesko“andko“worn-
outko“cellko“partsko“areko“performedko“byko“whichko“ofko“theko“followingko“organ
elles?
A) Lysosomes
B) Golgiko“apparatus
C) Ribosomes
D) Endoplasmicko“reticulumko“(ER)
13. Impairmentko“inko“theko“functionko“ofko“peroxisomesko“wouldko“resultko“in:
A) inadequateko“sitesko“forko“proteinko“synthesis.
B) anko“inabilityko“toko“transportko“cellularko“productsko“acrossko“theko“cellko“membran
e.
C) insufficientko“energyko“productionko“withinko“ako“cell.
D) accumulationko“ofko“freeko“radicalsko“inko“theko“cytoplasm.
14. Afterko“severalko“monthsko“ofko“tryingko“toko“conceive,ko“ako“coupleko“isko“underg
oingko“fertilityko“testing.ko“Semenko“analysisko“indicatesko“thatko“theko“mansko“sper
mko“haveko“decreasedko“motility,ko“ako“findingko“thatko“isko“thoughtko“toko“underlieko“t
heko“couplesko“inabilityko“toko“becomeko“pregnant.
