Test Bank Foundations of Mental Health Care 8th Edition by Morrison-Valfre

Test Bank
Foundations of Mental Health Care
8th Edition by Morrison-Valfre

,Chapterko01:koThekoHistorykoofkoMentalkoHealthkoCare
MULTIPLEkoCHOIC
E

1. ThekobeliefkoofkothekoancientkoGreekkophilosopherkoPlatokothatkothekor
ationalkosoulkocontrolledkothekoirrationalkosoulcouldkobekocomparedko
withkothekobeliefkoofkothekomorekorecentkopsychologicalkotheorist:
a. Freud.
b. Pinel.
c. Fisher.
d. Rush.

ANS:k o A
SigmundkoFreudkobelievedkothatkomentalkoillnesskowas,koinkopart,kocausedkobykoforceskobothkowithinkoan
dkooutsidekothekopersonality.koPhilippekoPinelkoadvocatedkoacceptancekoofkomentallykoillkoindividualskoa
skohumankobeingskoinkoneedkoofkomedicalkoassistance.koAlicekoFisherkowaskoakoFlorencekoNightingalekonu
rsekowhokocaredkoforkothekomentallykoill,koandkoDr.koBenjaminkoRushkowaskothekoauthorkoofkothekobookk
oDiseaseskoofko thekoMind.


DIF: CognitivekoLevel:koComprehension OBJ:ko 2
TOP:k o EarlykoYearskoofkoMentalkoHealth
KEY:koNursingkoProcesskoStep:koAssess
mentkoMSC:k o ClientkoNeeds:koPsychosocialkoIntegrity

2. Duringkothekomid-
1500s,kobehaviorskoassociatedkowithkomentalkoillnesskowerekomorekoaccuratelykorecordedkobykoprofe
ssionals.koThiskopracticekoledkoto _koforkodifferentkoabnormalkobehaviors.
a. classifications
b. diagnosing
c. treatment
d. education
ANS:k o A
Classificationkoofkoabnormalkobehaviorskodidkonotkobeginkountilkothiskotime,koafterkothekopracticekoofk
omorekoaccuratekorecordingkoofkobehaviorskowaskobegun.koDiagnoses,kotreatmentkoguidelines,koandkoan
ykoeducationkoregardingkomentalkohealthkodisorderskowerekonotkoavailablekoduringkothiskoperiod.

DIF: CognitivekoLevel:koKnowledge
OBJ:ko3koTOP:k o MentalkoIllnesskoDuringkot
hekoRenaissance
KEY:k o NursingkoProcesskoStep:koAssessment MSC:k o ClientkoNeeds:koPsychosocialkoIntegrity

,3. Duringkothekolatterkopartkoofkotheko18thkocentury,kopsychiatrykobecamekoakoseparatekobranchkoofko
medicine,koandkoinhumanekotreatmentkowaskogreatlykodiminishedkobykothekoFrenchkohospitalkodire
ctor:
a. Dix.
b. Beers.
c. Pinel.
d. Carter.
ANS:ko C
PhilippekoPinelkoadvocatedkoacceptancekoofkothekomentallykoill,koaskowellkoaskoproperkotreatment.koDo
rotheakoDixkocrusadedkoforkoconstructionkoofkomentalkohealthkohospitals.koCliffordkoBeerskowrotekothek
obookkoAkoMindkoThatkoFoundkoItself.koPresidentkoJimmykoCarterkoestablishedkothekoPresident’skoCo
mmissionkoonkoMentalkoHealthkoinko1978.

DIF: CognitivekoLevel:koKnowledge OBJ:ko 4
TOP:k o MentalkoIllnesskoinkotheko18thkoCentury
KEY:koNursingkoProcesskoStep:koAssess
mentkoMSC:k o ClientkoNeeds:koPsychosocialkoIntegrity

4. Inko1841,
surveyedkoasylums,kojails,koandkoalmshouseskothroughoutkothekoUnitedkoStates,koCanada,koandkoScotl
andkoandkoiskocreditedkowithkobringingkoaboutkopublickoawarenesskoandkoreformkoforkothekocarekoofkothe
komentallykoill.
a. SigmundkoFreud
b. JohnkoCade
c. FlorencekoNightingale
d. DorotheakoDix

ANS:ko D
DorotheakoDixkospentko20koyearskosurveyingkofacilitieskothatkohousedkomentallykoillkoindividualskoandkoi
skocreditedkowithkomajorkochangeskoinkothekocarekoofkothekomentallykoill.koSigmundkoFreudkointroducedkot
hekoconceptkoofkopsychoanalysis,koJohnkoCadekodiscoveredkolithiumkocarbonatekoforkothekotreatmentkoof
kobipolarkodisorder,koandkoFlorencekoNightingalekotrainedkonurseskoinkoEnglandkoinkotheko1800s.


DIF: CognitivekoLevel:koKnowledge OBJ:ko 4
TOP:k o MentalkoIllnesskoinkotheko19thkoCentury
KEY:koNursingkoProcesskoStep:koAssess
mentkoMSC:k o ClientkoNeeds:koPsychosocialkoIntegrity

5. AskoakodirectkoresultkoofkoCliffordkoBeers’koworkkoandkobook,koAkoMindkoThatkoFoundkoItself,kothe
koCommitteekoforkoMentalkoHygienekowaskoformedkoinko1909kowithkoakofocuskoonkopreventionkoofk
omentalkoillnesskoand:
a. earlykodetectionkoofkosymptomskoofkomentalkoilln
ess.
b. educationkoofkocaregivers.
c. currentkotreatmentkooptions.
d. removingkothekostigmakoattachedkotokomentalkoill
ness.
ANS:ko D
CliffordkoBeers’kobookkoreflectedkoonkohiskoattemptkoatkosuicidekofollowedkobykothekodeplorablekocarekoh
ekoreceivedkoforkothekonextko3koyearskoinkomentalkohospitals.koBeers’koworkkoandkobookkoraisedkothekocon
sciousnesskoofkopeoplekothroughoutkothekocountrykoregardingkopreventionkoandkoremovalkoofkothekostigm
akoofkohavingkoakomentalkoillness.
Earlykodetectionkoofkosymptoms,koeducationkoofkocaregivers,koandkocurrentkotreatmentkooptionskoregardin

, gkomentalkoillnesskowerekonotkothekofocuskoofkohiskobook,konorkowerekotheykoakoprioritykoforkothekoCommitt
eekoforkoMentalkoHygiene.

DIF: CognitivekoLevel:koKnowledge OBJ:ko 4