NUR 2755 Multidimensional Care IV MDC 4 Rasmussen Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il!
Exam 23 2025/26 Il! Il! Il! Il!
Il!
Hypovolemia will have low BP and elevated HR Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il!
Il!
True or False - True
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Il! Il! Il! Il!
Pulse usually bounding, and blood pressure can be within normal range or lowered
Il!
Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il!
There is no relationship between electrolyte imbalances Trousseau or Chvostek's sign
Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il!
Il!
True or False - False
Il!
Il! Il! Il! Il!
Diet has nothing to do with hypovolemia
Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il!
Il!
True or False - False
Il!
Il! Il! Il! Il!
Sodium Lab Values - 135-145 Il! Il! Il! Il! Il!
Hyponatremic: <135 Il! Il!
Hypernatremic: >145
Il!
Il! Il!
Fluid restriction is used for hypokalemia
Il! Il! Il! Il! Il!
Il!
True or False - False
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Il! Il! Il! Il!
Il!
pH 7.43 Il!
Il!
PaCO2 52 Il!
HCO3 33 - Fully compensated metabolic acidosis
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Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il!
Asthma causes metabolic alkalosis - False
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Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il!
Asthma causes metabolic acidosis
Il!
Il! Il! Il! Il!
ABCs - Airway Il! Il! Il!
Breathing Il!
Circulation
Il!
Il!
PTs with metabolic disorders do NOT need nutritional support
Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il!
Il!
True or False - False
Il!
Il! Il! Il! Il!
Educate patients on which foods to consume based on potential electrolyte imbalances
Il!
Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il!
A hypertonic solution is appropriate for dehydration
Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il!
Il!
True or False - False
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Il! Il! Il! Il!
Potassium Lab Values - 3.5-5 Il! Il! Il! Il! Il!
Hypokalemic: <3.5 Il! Il!
Hyperkalemic: >5
Il!
Il! Il!
Cardiac arrhythmias are associated with potassium electrolyte imbalances
Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il!
Il!
True or False - True
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Il! Il! Il! Il!
Hyperkalemia: Ventricular Fibrillation
Il!
Il! Il! Il!
The primary electrolyte imbalance to monitor for dialysis PTs is hyponatremia
Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il!
Il!
True or False - False
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Il! Il! Il! Il!
Colloids is the expected solution for DKA Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il!
Il!
True or False - False
Il!
Il! Il! Il! Il!
, Colloids is the expected solution for hypovolemia/ hypovolemic shock
Il!
Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il!
Respiratory Alkalosis causes tall T waves Il! Il! Il! Il! Il!
Il!
True or False - False
Il!
Il! Il! Il! Il!
Flattens T waves
Il!
Il! Il! Il!
IV fluids that can be used with hypernatremia - Isotonic Saline
Il!
Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il!
Respiratory Acidosis - Hypoventilation
Il!
Il! Il! Il!
Il!
Increase CO2 Il!
Il!
Increase or normal HCO3
Il!
Il! Il! Il!
Chronically seen in PTs w/ pulmonary disease, sleep apnea, and obesity
Il!
Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il!
Respiratory Acidosis Symptoms - Tachycardia Il! Il! Il! Il! Il!
Hypertension Il!
Ventricular Fib Il! Il!
Anxiety Il!
Irritability Il!
Confusion Il!
Ineffective, Shallow, Rapid Breathing Il! Il! Il! Il!
Pale or Cyanotic
Il!
Il! Il! Il!
As acidosis worsens bradycardia, hypotension, lethargy, and possible coma develop
Il!
Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il!
Respiratory Acidosis Nursing Interventions - Oxygen Therapy Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il!
Il!
Maintain Patent Airway
Il!
Il! Il!
Enhance Gas Exchange: Il! Il!
Il!
Positioning
Il!
Breathing Techniques Il!
Il!
Ventilator Support Il!
Il!
Bronchodilators Il!
Mucolytics
Il!
Respiratory Alkalosis - Hyperventilation Il! Il! Il!
Il!
Hypoxemia
Il!
Il!
Il!
Decrease CO2 Il!
Decreased or normal HCO3
Il!
Il! Il! Il!
Respiratory Alkalosis Symptoms - Tachypnea Il! Il! Il! Il! Il!
Inability to Concentrate Il! Il! Il!
Numbness Il!
Tingling Il!
Tinnitus Il!
LOC Il!
Tachycardia Il!
Ventricular and Atrial Arrhythmias Il! Il! Il! Il! Il!
Rapid, Deep Respirations
Il!
Il! Il! Il!
Exam 23 2025/26 Il! Il! Il! Il!
Il!
Hypovolemia will have low BP and elevated HR Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il!
Il!
True or False - True
Il!
Il! Il! Il! Il!
Pulse usually bounding, and blood pressure can be within normal range or lowered
Il!
Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il!
There is no relationship between electrolyte imbalances Trousseau or Chvostek's sign
Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il!
Il!
True or False - False
Il!
Il! Il! Il! Il!
Diet has nothing to do with hypovolemia
Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il!
Il!
True or False - False
Il!
Il! Il! Il! Il!
Sodium Lab Values - 135-145 Il! Il! Il! Il! Il!
Hyponatremic: <135 Il! Il!
Hypernatremic: >145
Il!
Il! Il!
Fluid restriction is used for hypokalemia
Il! Il! Il! Il! Il!
Il!
True or False - False
Il!
Il! Il! Il! Il!
Il!
pH 7.43 Il!
Il!
PaCO2 52 Il!
HCO3 33 - Fully compensated metabolic acidosis
Il!
Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il!
Asthma causes metabolic alkalosis - False
Il!
Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il!
Asthma causes metabolic acidosis
Il!
Il! Il! Il! Il!
ABCs - Airway Il! Il! Il!
Breathing Il!
Circulation
Il!
Il!
PTs with metabolic disorders do NOT need nutritional support
Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il!
Il!
True or False - False
Il!
Il! Il! Il! Il!
Educate patients on which foods to consume based on potential electrolyte imbalances
Il!
Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il!
A hypertonic solution is appropriate for dehydration
Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il!
Il!
True or False - False
Il!
Il! Il! Il! Il!
Potassium Lab Values - 3.5-5 Il! Il! Il! Il! Il!
Hypokalemic: <3.5 Il! Il!
Hyperkalemic: >5
Il!
Il! Il!
Cardiac arrhythmias are associated with potassium electrolyte imbalances
Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il!
Il!
True or False - True
Il!
Il! Il! Il! Il!
Hyperkalemia: Ventricular Fibrillation
Il!
Il! Il! Il!
The primary electrolyte imbalance to monitor for dialysis PTs is hyponatremia
Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il!
Il!
True or False - False
Il!
Il! Il! Il! Il!
Colloids is the expected solution for DKA Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il!
Il!
True or False - False
Il!
Il! Il! Il! Il!
, Colloids is the expected solution for hypovolemia/ hypovolemic shock
Il!
Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il!
Respiratory Alkalosis causes tall T waves Il! Il! Il! Il! Il!
Il!
True or False - False
Il!
Il! Il! Il! Il!
Flattens T waves
Il!
Il! Il! Il!
IV fluids that can be used with hypernatremia - Isotonic Saline
Il!
Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il!
Respiratory Acidosis - Hypoventilation
Il!
Il! Il! Il!
Il!
Increase CO2 Il!
Il!
Increase or normal HCO3
Il!
Il! Il! Il!
Chronically seen in PTs w/ pulmonary disease, sleep apnea, and obesity
Il!
Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il!
Respiratory Acidosis Symptoms - Tachycardia Il! Il! Il! Il! Il!
Hypertension Il!
Ventricular Fib Il! Il!
Anxiety Il!
Irritability Il!
Confusion Il!
Ineffective, Shallow, Rapid Breathing Il! Il! Il! Il!
Pale or Cyanotic
Il!
Il! Il! Il!
As acidosis worsens bradycardia, hypotension, lethargy, and possible coma develop
Il!
Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il!
Respiratory Acidosis Nursing Interventions - Oxygen Therapy Il! Il! Il! Il! Il! Il!
Il!
Maintain Patent Airway
Il!
Il! Il!
Enhance Gas Exchange: Il! Il!
Il!
Positioning
Il!
Breathing Techniques Il!
Il!
Ventilator Support Il!
Il!
Bronchodilators Il!
Mucolytics
Il!
Respiratory Alkalosis - Hyperventilation Il! Il! Il!
Il!
Hypoxemia
Il!
Il!
Il!
Decrease CO2 Il!
Decreased or normal HCO3
Il!
Il! Il! Il!
Respiratory Alkalosis Symptoms - Tachypnea Il! Il! Il! Il! Il!
Inability to Concentrate Il! Il! Il!
Numbness Il!
Tingling Il!
Tinnitus Il!
LOC Il!
Tachycardia Il!
Ventricular and Atrial Arrhythmias Il! Il! Il! Il! Il!
Rapid, Deep Respirations
Il!
Il! Il! Il!
