Cognitive Science Midterm Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass

Cognitive Science Midterm Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass Define and describe cognitive science. - § Cognitive Science is the interdisciplinary study of the mind. § This field is considered interdisciplinary because it draws from and integrates knowledge from philosophy, psychology, linguistics, neuroscience, and computer science in order to understand how the mind/brain works. Identify and describe the problems solved by the mind/brain - o The problems solved by the mind/brain are... § Sensation and Perception - means making sense of the information from our environment using our senses (vision, audition, olfactory, gustation, touch, temperature, vestibular, etc.). Identify the perceptual capabilities that humans do not possess but some other organisms DO possess - § The perceptual capabilities that humans do not possess but some other organisms do are... · Infrared - perceived by rattlesnakes · Echolocation - perceived by bats, porpoises, and some birds EMILY CHARLENE © 2025, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 2 · Magnetoreception - perceived by some birds and cows* Compare and contrast the disciplines most closely associated with cognitive science - § Philosophy · Reason-based approach to the mind § Psychology · Study of mind and behavior using empirical methods, hypothesis testing, clinical cases, and introspection § Neuroscience · Study of the nervous system through neuroimaging and various methods § Computer science/Engineering/Robotics · Study of the mind through the use of machines that simulate the functions of the mind § Linguistics Define and describe reverse engineering - § Reverse engineering is defined as the process of working backward from a state of completion, to understand the inner workings of something. § For the mind, this means that we have outcomes such as behaviors, but we do not necessarily know how they come to be, so we must work backward to uncover the processes that cause these behaviors. EMILY CHARLENE © 2025, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 3 Identify the major historical precursors to cognitive science. Identify when the first mention of the brain occurred in ancient texts. Identify where ancient civilizations believed the functions of the mind were localized in the human body. Identify who was the first to champion the brain as the seat of cognition in the body. - Define and describe major historical theories and investigations of the mind/brain. Define and describe the medieval cell doctrine.