AQA A level Law Paper 1 English legal
system
Are social norms laws ? - ANS-No they may be expectations and consequently are most
effective deviant not criminal
Did Hughes have genuine causation? - ANS-Yes
Did Pagett have actual causation ? - ANS-Yes
Did White have actual causation ? - ANS-No
Does the regulation usually require fault to be established ? - ANS-No, strict legal responsibility
or vicarious legal responsibility
Give examples of AOP taking priority over judicial decisions ? - ANS-Law reform ( 12 months
and a day rule) act 1996
BrD v Pickin - No undertaking to AoP even where fraud/incorrect
How are high court judges regarded ? - ANS-Puisine
How are legal guidelines enforced ? - ANS-Formally through the police and courts, conform to
be proper however has punishment
How are social norms enforced ? - ANS-Family/pals/peers etc. Disapproval by way of
participants of society
How are advanced judges recognized inside the Supreme Court ? - ANS-Justices of the SC
How can a guilty plea have an effect on sentence ? - ANS-Guilty plea on the earliest possibility -
1/three reduction
Guilty plea after trial start - 1/10 discount
How can personal instances be funded? - ANS-Own assets
Insurance
Conditional fee agreement
How can the court of enchantment keep away from their own judicial precedent ? -
ANS-Exceptions in young v Bristol aeroplane
How can the crown courtroom listen a Justice of the Peace appeal ? - ANS-Normal route of
enchantment in opposition to sentence or conviction
How can the Supreme Court of Justice keep away from following its very own precedent ? -
ANS-Practice assertion
RvR
How did crook appeal act 1995 simplify the grounds to attraction ? - ANS-States it should be
allowed if conviction is risky and ought to push aside otherwise
How did other sections of the act assist in Harrow LBC V Shah and Shah ? - ANS-Inclusion of
due diligence in different subsections
How did the courts used to operate? - ANS-Local assizes on the primary towns of every us of a,
in which the principle feature until 1971.
Judges performed trials managing serious offenders
,Court verdicts had been returned with the aid of juries of 12
How do a jury reach a verdict ? - ANS-Unanimous
Majority rules
Need most people to agree the defendant is responsible past all affordable doubt
However a selection of 10-2, 11-1 after 2 hours of dialogue may be everyday through the
choose.
How do lawsuits work ? - ANS-There are diverse approaches to complain about a solicitor if a
patron is dissatisfied with the provider that he or she has obtained. These options consist of :
Speaking to the solicitor, the regulation society, prison services, ombudsman and actions
through the courts
How do conditional charge agreements work ? - ANS-'No win, no fee'
Solicitor and customer agree at the rate that would commonly be paid and a triumphing fee
How does way trying out paintings? - ANS-A person applying for criminal resource need to
display that he does no longer have sufficient cash to pay for his own legal professional. Income
and capital considered
How does the magistrates and crown court docket differ with how they approach test
defendants? - ANS-Magistrates - 'in or out' scheme calculated on gross earnings
Crown courtroom - extra income means a higher distribution to felony useful resource
How does the statue case work? - ANS-Act of Parliament imposes a responsibility to do
something e.G the street traffic act 1988 required that people wear a seatbelt
How have regulation fee reports been beneficial for interpreting the regulation ? - ANS-Discover
the mischief or gap inside the regulation which the regulation based totally on the record
become designed to cope with
How is a social norm enforced ? - ANS-Informally
How is civil regulation enforced ? - ANS-Formally
How is criminal regulation enforced ? - ANS-Formally via the police and courts
How many barristers are there ? - ANS-Approx 12,seven-hundred barristers self-hired.
3000 hired via the CPS
How many magistrates are there? - ANS-Approx 17,500
Was Hansard utilized in Davis v Johnson? - ANS-Yes
Wha. Is jury equity? - ANS-Are not sure to comply with precedent so it's miles feasible for them
to determine instances on their idea of 'fairness' e.G pontings case
What are three examples of an act of Parliament ? - ANS-Theft act 1968
Data protection act 1998
Sale of goods act 1979
What are 3 examples of commonplace law ? - ANS-Donoghue v Stevenson
Ryland v fletcher
RvR
What are industrial solicitors' corporations? - ANS-Have workplaces for the duration of the
sector and that they have a tendency to paintings for groups in place of people and as such are
known as on to offer a special variety of offerings. Commercial firms may also endorse
customers on intellectual property subjects, mergers and acquisitions, employment contracts
and commercial enterprise conveyancing.
What are conditional charge agreements? - ANS-Only used in civil cases no longer own family
, Solicitor and customer agree on the everyday rate and the achievement price
Made in the basis that if the case is misplaced the patron pays nothing
Won = normal + achievement
What are definition sections ? - ANS-Section sixty three of Criminal Justice and Public order Act
1994 carries definition of 'music required for a a hit unlawful rave'
What are hired solicitors ? - ANS-They may fit in an in-house prison department for a huge
cooperation, for the legal services fee or the CPS for local authorities or within the magistrates
courts as clerks
What are high acquittal quotes as a drawback ? - ANS-Juries are regularly criticised on the
grounds they acquit too many defendants
What are high street solicitors companies ? - ANS-High road solicitors' companies might also
have numerous places of work all through a location. They generally address character clients
and cowl crook or civil law or each. Some will carry out publicly funded paintings paid for by
means of felony useful resource.
What are inferior judges ? - ANS-Circuit judges who take a seat in crown and county court
Part time recorders usually in crown court docket but can sit down in county
District judges in county and magistrates of large towns
What are intrinsic aids ? - ANS-1. Long identify
2. Short name
three. The preamble/purposes
4. Sectional headings and marginal notes
five. Definition sections
6. Other sections
What are law centres? - ANS-A unfastened non expenses primarily based criminal provider they
operate in disadvantaged areas. In 2016 there had been forty four regulation centres. They rely
upon funding I.E the national lottery
What are legal guidelines ? - ANS-Laws are written guidelines handed via government that
manipulate society's behaviour
What are omissions? - ANS-Omissions are an exception to the Hill V Baxter rule that the AR
must be nice. These apply where the defendant has a duty to act
What are schemes run via legal professionals ? - ANS-May offer a free half-hour interview
London based
Pro bono
What are sectional headings and marginal notes ? - ANS-Offences towards the character Act
1961
What are social norms? - ANS-The expectancies and behaviours which have grow to be
accustom in society
Rules which carry a few type of moral duty
What are some annoying factors? - ANS-Previous convictions
Bail
Racial/non secular hostility
Disability/sexual hostility
What are some example of fault based totally liability in crook regulation? - ANS-Causation
Mohan/woolin/Cunningham
system
Are social norms laws ? - ANS-No they may be expectations and consequently are most
effective deviant not criminal
Did Hughes have genuine causation? - ANS-Yes
Did Pagett have actual causation ? - ANS-Yes
Did White have actual causation ? - ANS-No
Does the regulation usually require fault to be established ? - ANS-No, strict legal responsibility
or vicarious legal responsibility
Give examples of AOP taking priority over judicial decisions ? - ANS-Law reform ( 12 months
and a day rule) act 1996
BrD v Pickin - No undertaking to AoP even where fraud/incorrect
How are high court judges regarded ? - ANS-Puisine
How are legal guidelines enforced ? - ANS-Formally through the police and courts, conform to
be proper however has punishment
How are social norms enforced ? - ANS-Family/pals/peers etc. Disapproval by way of
participants of society
How are advanced judges recognized inside the Supreme Court ? - ANS-Justices of the SC
How can a guilty plea have an effect on sentence ? - ANS-Guilty plea on the earliest possibility -
1/three reduction
Guilty plea after trial start - 1/10 discount
How can personal instances be funded? - ANS-Own assets
Insurance
Conditional fee agreement
How can the court of enchantment keep away from their own judicial precedent ? -
ANS-Exceptions in young v Bristol aeroplane
How can the crown courtroom listen a Justice of the Peace appeal ? - ANS-Normal route of
enchantment in opposition to sentence or conviction
How can the Supreme Court of Justice keep away from following its very own precedent ? -
ANS-Practice assertion
RvR
How did crook appeal act 1995 simplify the grounds to attraction ? - ANS-States it should be
allowed if conviction is risky and ought to push aside otherwise
How did other sections of the act assist in Harrow LBC V Shah and Shah ? - ANS-Inclusion of
due diligence in different subsections
How did the courts used to operate? - ANS-Local assizes on the primary towns of every us of a,
in which the principle feature until 1971.
Judges performed trials managing serious offenders
,Court verdicts had been returned with the aid of juries of 12
How do a jury reach a verdict ? - ANS-Unanimous
Majority rules
Need most people to agree the defendant is responsible past all affordable doubt
However a selection of 10-2, 11-1 after 2 hours of dialogue may be everyday through the
choose.
How do lawsuits work ? - ANS-There are diverse approaches to complain about a solicitor if a
patron is dissatisfied with the provider that he or she has obtained. These options consist of :
Speaking to the solicitor, the regulation society, prison services, ombudsman and actions
through the courts
How do conditional charge agreements work ? - ANS-'No win, no fee'
Solicitor and customer agree at the rate that would commonly be paid and a triumphing fee
How does way trying out paintings? - ANS-A person applying for criminal resource need to
display that he does no longer have sufficient cash to pay for his own legal professional. Income
and capital considered
How does the magistrates and crown court docket differ with how they approach test
defendants? - ANS-Magistrates - 'in or out' scheme calculated on gross earnings
Crown courtroom - extra income means a higher distribution to felony useful resource
How does the statue case work? - ANS-Act of Parliament imposes a responsibility to do
something e.G the street traffic act 1988 required that people wear a seatbelt
How have regulation fee reports been beneficial for interpreting the regulation ? - ANS-Discover
the mischief or gap inside the regulation which the regulation based totally on the record
become designed to cope with
How is a social norm enforced ? - ANS-Informally
How is civil regulation enforced ? - ANS-Formally
How is criminal regulation enforced ? - ANS-Formally via the police and courts
How many barristers are there ? - ANS-Approx 12,seven-hundred barristers self-hired.
3000 hired via the CPS
How many magistrates are there? - ANS-Approx 17,500
Was Hansard utilized in Davis v Johnson? - ANS-Yes
Wha. Is jury equity? - ANS-Are not sure to comply with precedent so it's miles feasible for them
to determine instances on their idea of 'fairness' e.G pontings case
What are three examples of an act of Parliament ? - ANS-Theft act 1968
Data protection act 1998
Sale of goods act 1979
What are 3 examples of commonplace law ? - ANS-Donoghue v Stevenson
Ryland v fletcher
RvR
What are industrial solicitors' corporations? - ANS-Have workplaces for the duration of the
sector and that they have a tendency to paintings for groups in place of people and as such are
known as on to offer a special variety of offerings. Commercial firms may also endorse
customers on intellectual property subjects, mergers and acquisitions, employment contracts
and commercial enterprise conveyancing.
What are conditional charge agreements? - ANS-Only used in civil cases no longer own family
, Solicitor and customer agree on the everyday rate and the achievement price
Made in the basis that if the case is misplaced the patron pays nothing
Won = normal + achievement
What are definition sections ? - ANS-Section sixty three of Criminal Justice and Public order Act
1994 carries definition of 'music required for a a hit unlawful rave'
What are hired solicitors ? - ANS-They may fit in an in-house prison department for a huge
cooperation, for the legal services fee or the CPS for local authorities or within the magistrates
courts as clerks
What are high acquittal quotes as a drawback ? - ANS-Juries are regularly criticised on the
grounds they acquit too many defendants
What are high street solicitors companies ? - ANS-High road solicitors' companies might also
have numerous places of work all through a location. They generally address character clients
and cowl crook or civil law or each. Some will carry out publicly funded paintings paid for by
means of felony useful resource.
What are inferior judges ? - ANS-Circuit judges who take a seat in crown and county court
Part time recorders usually in crown court docket but can sit down in county
District judges in county and magistrates of large towns
What are intrinsic aids ? - ANS-1. Long identify
2. Short name
three. The preamble/purposes
4. Sectional headings and marginal notes
five. Definition sections
6. Other sections
What are law centres? - ANS-A unfastened non expenses primarily based criminal provider they
operate in disadvantaged areas. In 2016 there had been forty four regulation centres. They rely
upon funding I.E the national lottery
What are legal guidelines ? - ANS-Laws are written guidelines handed via government that
manipulate society's behaviour
What are omissions? - ANS-Omissions are an exception to the Hill V Baxter rule that the AR
must be nice. These apply where the defendant has a duty to act
What are schemes run via legal professionals ? - ANS-May offer a free half-hour interview
London based
Pro bono
What are sectional headings and marginal notes ? - ANS-Offences towards the character Act
1961
What are social norms? - ANS-The expectancies and behaviours which have grow to be
accustom in society
Rules which carry a few type of moral duty
What are some annoying factors? - ANS-Previous convictions
Bail
Racial/non secular hostility
Disability/sexual hostility
What are some example of fault based totally liability in crook regulation? - ANS-Causation
Mohan/woolin/Cunningham
