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Essentials of Pathophysiology exam questions and verified correct answers 2025

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Nucleus - correct answer Brain and DNA of the cell Ribosomes - correct answer Synthesize proteins and produce things for the cell to function Mitochondria - correct answer Powerhouse of the cell Lysosomes and Proteosomes - correct answer Digestive system for the cell Cytoskeleton - correct answer movement and shape Describe the Plasma Membrane - correct answer A lipid bilayer made of phospholipds with the head being hydrophilic and the tail made of fatty acids being hydrophobic. What is the function of the Plasma Membrane? - correct answer intra & extra cellular communication, transports into and out of the cell, and maintain electrical activity that powers the cell. The plasma contains three nutrients, what are they and explain each. - correct answer Proteins: growth and repair.. ex:antibodies, enzymes, and horomones Fats: stored energy and transmit nerve impulses and regualte parts of the body Carbohydrates: supply energy ex: "glucose" TRUE OR FALSE : Red blood cells start out with all organelles. - correct answer True. What happens as RBC mature? - correct answer they lose their lysosomes, produce hemoglobin, have smaller golgi bodies, and enlarged endoplasmic reticulum What happens when RBC's are mature ? - correct answer they LOSE their endoplasmic reticulum and lose their mitochondria

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Essentials of Pathophysiology Porth
Nucleus - ✔✔ correct answer Brain and DNA of the cell



Ribosomes - ✔✔ correct answer Synthesize proteins and produce things for the cell to function



Mitochondria - ✔✔ correct answer Powerhouse of the cell



Lysosomes and Proteosomes - ✔✔ correct answer Digestive system for the cell



Cytoskeleton - ✔✔ correct answer movement and shape



Describe the Plasma Membrane - ✔✔ correct answer A lipid bilayer made of phospholipds with the head
being hydrophilic and the tail made of fatty acids being hydrophobic.



What is the function of the Plasma Membrane? - ✔✔ correct answer intra & extra cellular
communication, transports into and out of the cell, and maintain electrical activity that powers the cell.



The plasma contains three nutrients, what are they and explain each. - ✔✔ correct answer Proteins:
growth and repair.. ex:antibodies, enzymes, and horomones

Fats: stored energy and transmit nerve impulses and regualte parts of the body

Carbohydrates: supply energy ex: "glucose"



TRUE OR FALSE : Red blood cells start out with all organelles. - ✔✔ correct answer True.



What happens as RBC mature? - ✔✔ correct answer they lose their lysosomes, produce hemoglobin,
have smaller golgi bodies, and enlarged endoplasmic reticulum



What happens when RBC's are mature ? - ✔✔ correct answer they LOSE their endoplasmic reticulum
and lose their mitochondria



How does the transformation of the RBC relate to its function? - ✔✔ correct answer It makes it a self-
sufficient cell as it matures. When it is mature it doesnt require energy with has no metabolic activity.

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