American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) - Answers **Authorized INCENTIVE PAYMENTS to
specific types of hospitals & healthcare professionals for adopting & using interoperable Health
Information Technology and EHR's.
The purposes of this act include the following: (1) To preserve/create jobs and promote economic
recovery. (2) To assist those most impacted by the recession. (3) To provide investments needed to
increase economic efficiency by spurring technological advances in science and health. (4) To invest in
transportation, environmental protection, and other infrastructure that will provide long-term economic
benefits. (5) To stabilize state and local government budgets, in order to minimize and avoid reductions
in essential services and counterproductive state and local tax increases.
AHQR (Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality) - Answers Produced evidence making healthcare
safer, improve quality, accessibility and affordability
Asynchoronous Applications - Answers No contact with patient for data collection. EX: Remote pt
monitoring, Using health technologies to share health metrics and data w/ providers. STORE &
FORWARD APPS (ex: photos)
Administrative Information System - Answers can include registration and scheduling; tracking through
admission, transfer and discharge; patient acuity and staff scheduling; financial or accounting systems;
risk management; payroll and human resources; quality assurance; and contract management functions.
Affordable Care Act - Answers law passed in 2010 to expand access to insurance, address cost reduction
and affordability, improve the quality of healthcare, and introduce the Patient's Bill of Rights, increasing
the number of insured persons.
Alarm Fatique - Answers Becoming desensitized to patient care alarms and missing or delaying their
response to the alarm.
ANA (American Nurses Association) - Answers Professional organization for all RNs. Concerned with
licensure, collective bargaining and education
Analytics - Answers A term describing the extensive use of data, statistical and quantitative analysis,
explanatory and predictive models, and fact-based management to drive decisions and actions.
Audit trail - Answers a report that traces who has accessed electronic information, when information
was accessed, and whether any information was changed
Authentication - Answers A method for confirming users' identities
Authorization - Answers The process of giving someone permission to do or have something
Barcode Scanning Technology - Answers Scans drug and patients wristband to verify medication order,
inventory control, + pt identification, correct med admin
,Big Data - Answers a collection of large, complex data sets, including structured and unstructured data,
which cannot be analyzed without the use of information technology
Bioinformatics - Answers application of mathematics and computer science to store, retrieve, and
analyze biological data
Biometrics - Answers the identification of a user based on a physical characteristic, such as a fingerprint,
iris, face, voice, or handwriting
Business Continuity Plan - Answers A plan for how an organization will recover and restore partially or
completely interrupted critical function(s) within a predetermined time after a disaster or extended
disruption
Business Intelligence - Answers Information collected from multiple sources such as suppliers,
customers, competitors, partners, and industries that analyzes patterns, trends, and relationships for
strategic decision making
Change Control Board (CCB) - Answers A committee that evaluates the worthiness of a proposed change
and either approves or rejects the proposed change.
Chief Nursing Officer (CNO) - Answers The senior manager (usually a registered nurse with advanced
education and extensive experience) responsible for administering patient care services
Clinical Care Classification (CCC) - Answers "Two interrelated taxonomies, the CCC of Nursing Diagnoses
and Outcomes and the CCC of Nursing Interventions and Actions, that provide a standardized framework
for documenting patient care in hospitals, home health agencies, ambulatory care clinics, and other
healthcare settings"
CPOE (Computerized Physician Order Entry) - Answers An order entry and decision support system that
allows direct entry of orders and immediately shared w/ others
Change Management - Answers The process, tools and techniques that help people implement changes
to achieve a desired outcome. (Supports the adoption of a medication Administration System)
Change Control - Answers Helps to prioritize limited resources and ensures system standards are upheld.
Connected health - Answers a model of health care delivery using technology to provide services
including information and education.
Technology assisted healthcare is delivered between at least 2 points involving either asynchronous or
synchronous exchange.
Consumer Health Informatics - Answers Use of electronic info & communication to improve medical
outcomes & healthcare decision making from pt perspective.
,Patient view and structures and process that enable consumer to manage their own care.
Clinical Research Informatics - Answers Discovery and management of new knowledge pertinent to
health and disease from clinical trials via secondary data use.
C-CDA (Consolidated Clinical Document Architecture) - Answers Allows interoperability of health
information exchange between to hospitals.
21st Century Cures Act - Answers designed to help accelerate medical product development and bring
new innovations and advances to patients who need them faster and more efficiently.
Provisions that will improve workflow & exchange of electronic info. ONC (responsible for
implementing) seamless & secure access, exchange and use of electronic health info.
5 rights of clinical decision support - Answers Right information
Right person
Right intervention format
Right channel
Right time in workflow
Clinical Informatics - Answers concentration on the delivery of timely, safe, effective , EB and pt
centered care.
C - Answers
Clinical Decision Support System - Answers A special subcategory of clinical information systems that is
designed to help healthcare providers make knowledge-based clinical decisions
Ex: Alerts for abnormal VS, labs results, med contraindications, screenings, standing orders, reminders in
EHR ect...
Clinical Information Systems - Answers Ex: May be specific to certain departments. Lab, radiology,
pharm(Both), or particular pt population.
Functions may include order entry, results reporting, scheduling and documentation.
Lg computerized database used to access the pt data that are needed to plan, implement and evaluate
care.
Clinical Nurse Specialist - Answers Expert clinician in a specialized area of practice who engages in
research and helps direct practice change.
, clinical terminology - Answers standardized terms and their synonyms used to record pt data with
sufficient detail to support clinical care, decision support, outcomes research, and quality improvement,
flow sheets, vital signs, assessments and nursing notes.
Computer Literacy - Answers The ability to use computers for basic tasks, such as developing
documents, sending emails and searching the internet for information.
Confidentiality - Answers Relationship has been established where private info shared but NOT disclosed
w/out permission
configurability - Answers Refers to the extent that a given software product can be adapted or changed
to meet a user's preference
Contextual Inquiry - Answers involves studying customers' use of a product at their place of work
Focusing on users point of view.
CCR (Continuity of Care Record) - Answers Snapshot/standardized summary of the most relevant and
timely health information about pt and shared to a physician who does not have access to pts EHR.
Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI) - Answers Continuous monitoring of performance and supports
audit capability also known as QUALITY ASSURANCE SYSTEM
Critical Care Information System - Answers Integrates captured physiological data w/ practitioner
documentation and clinical data management functions, as well as access and communication w/
remote experts.
Data - Answers Facts, figures, and other evidence gathered through observations.
Database - Answers A collection of data organized in a manner that allows access, retrieval, and use of
that data
Data cleansing/scrubbing - Answers A process that weeds out and fixes or discards inconsistent,
incorrect, or incomplete information
Data Governance - Answers refers to the overall management of the availability, usability, integrity, and
security of company data
Data Integrity - Answers The correctness of data after processing, storage or transmission.
Ability to store, retrieve, correct and complete data are available to authorized users
Data Mining - Answers the application of statistical techniques to find patterns and relationships among
data for classification and prediction using software.
Data Analysis - Answers processing of data that identifies trends and patterns of relationships
Data Warehousing - Answers Powerful method of managing and analyzing data