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Exam (elaborations)

Pharmacology MSN 571 practice questions with verified answers

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Pharmacology MSN 571 practice questions with verified answers

Institution
Msn 571
Course
Msn 571










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Institution
Msn 571
Course
Msn 571

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Uploaded on
January 3, 2025
Number of pages
25
Written in
2024/2025
Type
Exam (elaborations)
Contains
Questions & answers

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A patient diagnosed with chronic pain calls to request an oxycodone
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(Oxycontin) refill. Which action should the prescriber take initially? - correct
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answer -Arrange to schedule an appointment with the patient.
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A metered-dose albuterol inhaler is prescribed for asthma management. The
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patient reports feeling jittery sometimes when taking the medication, and does
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not feel that the medication is always effective. Which action will the provider
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take to best minimize patient risks and maximize medication effectiveness? -
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correct answer -Auscultate the patient's lung sounds and obtain other relevant
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vital signs.
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A patient is prescribed metronidazole for bacterial vaginosis. Which patient
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history finding would be most concerning to the provider? - correct answer -
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The patient drinks two glasses of wine every night.
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The provider prepares a patient with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes for
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hospital discharge. Which action by the provider will best support the patient's
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ability to effectively manage medication therapy? - correct answer -Asking the
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patient to demonstrate how to measure and administer insulin
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A patient reports that a medication prescribed for recurrent migraine
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headaches is not working. Which action is the prescriber's priority when
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addressing the patient's concern? - correct answer -Ask the patient about the
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number and frequency of tablets taken.
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,The drug manual states that older adult patients are at increased risk for
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hepatotoxicity. Which action is most important when prescribing this
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medication to an 80-year-old patient? - correct answer -Obtaining baseline
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liver function studies
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A patient with bipolar disorder is prescribed daily lithium. Which action is most
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important for the provider to take in order to determine if the therapeutic
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level is maintained? - correct answer -Order periodic laboratory testing.
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Which factor best supports an increase for full prescriptive authority for both
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advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) and physician assistants (PAs)? -
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correct answer -More patients will have access to health care.
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A pediatric patient prescribed ampicillin for streptococcal pharyngitis reports
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new onset of a pruritic, dull red, maculopapular rash on the chest and neck.
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Which action is most important for the provider to take to minimize this
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patient's risk for injury? - correct answer -Discontinue the ampicillin.
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Which prescriber action will have the greatest impact on the patient's
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commitment to adherence to any type of medication therapy? - correct answer
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-Providing medication education that the patient can easily understand
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Which patient statement suggests to the provider that the patient's
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nonadherence with their medication plan is related to dissatisfaction with the
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therapy? - correct answer -"I've been taking this medication for well over a
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week and I lost only a half a pound."
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How can the prescriber's regular collaboration with a pharmacist improve
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positive outcomes for patients? - correct answer -Pharmacists have additional
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information on drug interactions. The pharmacist can suggest adequate
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, | medication dosing. Pharmacists have firsthand knowledge of the facility
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| formulary.


Which statements made by the prescriber demonstrate an understanding of
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effective medication education? - correct answer -"This medication needs to be
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stored in the refrigerator. "Take 3 tablets daily: 1 with breakfast, 1 with lunch,
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and one with dinner." "You need to take the medication as we discussed until
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all the tablets are gone." "Call the office immediately if you begin experiencing
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any itching, headache, or difficulty breathing."
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The patient who has been prescribed lithium for a diagnosis of bipolar disorder
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asks why blood tests are required on a regular basis. Which provider responses
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demonstrate an understanding of why the patient requires a variety of
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laboratory tests? - correct answer -"We need to monitor how your thyroid is
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functioning." "We need to monitor kidney function while you are on this drug.
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This medication can cause you to lose sodium, so we need to measure sodium
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levels."
|




When prescribing lovastatin, what will a provider advise to decrease the risk of
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developing muscle toxicity? - correct answer -Substitute grapefruit juice with
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orange juice
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When prescribing drugs with a narrow therapeutic index, what intervention
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does the provider take to decrease risk to the patient? - correct answer -
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Monitor the patient's plasma drug levels at regular intervals.
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A patient reports that a medication no longer effectively alleviates symptoms.
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What process informs the provider's response to the patient's concerns? -
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correct answer -Desensitization of receptor sites results from continual
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exposure to the drug.
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