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Exam (elaborations)

MS 571 midterm review Exam with answers

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MS 571 midterm review Exam with answers

Institution
Msn 571
Course
Msn 571










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Institution
Msn 571
Course
Msn 571

Document information

Uploaded on
January 3, 2025
Number of pages
18
Written in
2024/2025
Type
Exam (elaborations)
Contains
Questions & answers

Subjects

Content preview

Relapsing-remitting MS - correct answer -characterized by periods of | | | | | | | |


improvement and stability in between attacks. Relapse and remission. This is
| | | | | | | | | | |


due to the remyelination of axons.
| | | | | |




Primary Progressive MS - correct answer -Disease progression from onset,
| | | | | | | | |


without plateaus or remissions, steady decline
| | | | | |




Secondary Progressive MS - correct answer -initial relapsing-remitting MS that
| | | | | | | | |


suddenly begins to have decline without periods of remission
| | | | | | | | |




auto immune disorder - correct answer -when your immune system starts to
| | | | | | | | | | |


attack cells that belong to you
| | | | | |




Spacticity - correct answer -abnormal increase in muscle tone or stiffness of
| | | | | | | | | | |


muscle
|




Vertigo in MS - correct answer -dizziness and feeling off balance are common
| | | | | | | | | | | |


symptoms of MS, can be caused by MS legions on cerebellum
| | | | | | | | | | |




Hyperreflexia - correct answer -Abnormally increased reflexes resulting from
| | | | | | | |


nervous system damage
| | |




Dysmetria - correct answer -inability to control the distance, power, and speed
| | | | | | | | | | |


of a muscular action
| | | |

,4 P's of energy conservation - correct answer -prioritize, plan, pace, position
| | | | | | | | | | |




MS symptoms - correct answer -Fatigue, muscle weakness, loss of motor
| | | | | | | | | |


control, cognition impairment, pain, heat sensitivity, ataxia, dysphagia
| | | | | | | |




MS assessments - correct answer -- Modified Fatigue Impact Scale
| | | | | | | | |




- Nine-Hole Peg Test or Purdue Pegboard Test
| | | | | | |




- MS Spasticity Scale
| | |




- 6 min walk test
| | | |




- TECA (test of everyday cognitive ability)
| | | | | |




- tremor severity scale
| | |




- box of blocks
| | |




MS interventions - correct answer -educate on energy conservation techniques
| | | | | | | | |




teaching how to use modifications/adaptive equipment (like cooling vests, sock
| | | | | | | | |


aids)
|




implementing environment changes (grab rails, more places to sit, etc)
| | | | | | | | |




Guillan-Barre syndrome - correct answer -A disease of unknown etiology that
| | | | | | | | | |


causes paralysis that progresses quickly starting at feet, typically has a full
| | | | | | | | | | | |


recovery
|




Guillan-Barre syndrome symptoms - correct answer -- absence of deep tendon
| | | | | | | | | |


reflexes
|




- sensory loss in glove and stocking like pattern
| | | | | | | | |




- PAIN
|

, - urinary dysfunction
| |




- fatigue
| |




- respiratory muscle paralysis
| | |




- ANS response postural HTN & Tachycardia
| | | | | |




3 phases of Guillain-Barre - correct answer -1. Acute inflammatory
| | | | | | | | |




2. plateau | |




3. recovery |




Assessments for guillain-barre acute and plateau - correct answer -functional
| | | | | | | | |


assessments
|




interviews on comfort and anxiety | | | |




general screening |




interventions for guillain-barre acute and plateau - correct answer -positioning,
| | | | | | | | |


|temp modifications, education
| |




assessments for guillain-barre recovery - correct answer -assess mobility, ADLs,
| | | | | | | | |


communication, leisure, school, and work
| | | | |




interventions for guillain-barre recovery - correct answer -implement "just right
| | | | | | | | |


|challenge" slowly increasing involvement
| | |




education
sensory
splints for ROM | |




home assessments/modifications
|

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