European Treaties
Treaty of Neuilly Treaty of Sevres
● Signed on the 27th November 1919 ● Signed on the 10th of August 1920
● Between Bulgaria and the victorious Allied ● Between the victorious Allied powers and the
powers of WW1 government of Ottoman Turkey
● Became effective on the 9th August 1920 ● Abolishment of the Ottoman Empire
● Forced to cede lands to Yugoslavia and Greece ● Turkey had to renounce all rights over Arab Asia
which deprived it of its access to the Agean sea. and North Africa
Giving away this land was a sign of recognition ● Independence of Aremnia, an autonomous
for the new state Kurdistan, and Greek control over the Agean
● 300,000 people transferred islands commanding the Dardanelles
● Reduced army to 20,000 men ● Rejection of the new Turkish nationalist regime
● Has to pay reparations of £100 million ● Replaced by Treaty of Lausanne in 1923
● Bulgarian people were outraged but couldn’t do
anything about the terms
Treaty of Trinanon Treaty of Saint-Germain
● Signed on the 4th of June 1920 ● Signed 10th September 1919
● Between Hungary and the Allied powers ● Between Austria and the Allied powers
● The Allies presenting the treaty was delayed due ● became effective on 16th July 1920
to their reluctancy to work with Hungarian ● Officially regisered the dissolution of the
Communist leader Bela Kun and because of the Habsburg Empire and the independence of
instablitlity of the new Government during the Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, and
Romanian occupation of Budapest, eventually Yugoslavia
leading to their recognition on January 16th 1920 ● Plebiscites determined south Carinthia to go to
meaning a draft could be made Austria ands Sopron to go to Hungary
● The country would be split into three ● Austria forbidden to unite with Germany and
○ Czechosolavkia given Slovakia and were allowed in the League of Nations
Bratislava ● Army limited to 30,000 men and Austro-
○ Austria given western Hungary, the Hungarian navy was broken up and distributed
Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes among allies
(Yugoslavia) ● No reparations despite Austria being liable for
○ Romania given most of Banatand them
Transylvania ● Austrian officials protested the new states,
○ Italy given Fiume splitting of ethnicities and the forbidden unity with
● Hungary allowed in the League of Nations Germany
● Army reduced to 35,000 and lightly armed and ● The Austria created from the Treaty was
only job was to maintain internal order economically and militarily weak which caused
● The idea of reparations was presented but an instability in Europe
amount would be determined later
● Hungarian officials opposed this as it went
against the country history, ethnic conflict, and
interwar tension
Treaty of Lausanne
● Signed on the 24th of July 1923 after a 7 month long conference
● The final treaty of WW1
● Between Turkey and Britain, France, Italy, Japan, Greece, Romania, and Yougoslavia
● Recognised the boundaries of the Turkish state
● Turkey had no claim over former Arab provinces
● Recognised British possession of Cyprus and Italian possession of the Dodecanese
● Allies dropped the demands for Kudistan to be autonomous
● Allies dropped demands for the cession of Armenia
● Allies abandoned claims of trying to control Turkey’s finances and armed forces
● Turkish Straits were now open to all shipping
●
Treaty of Neuilly Treaty of Sevres
● Signed on the 27th November 1919 ● Signed on the 10th of August 1920
● Between Bulgaria and the victorious Allied ● Between the victorious Allied powers and the
powers of WW1 government of Ottoman Turkey
● Became effective on the 9th August 1920 ● Abolishment of the Ottoman Empire
● Forced to cede lands to Yugoslavia and Greece ● Turkey had to renounce all rights over Arab Asia
which deprived it of its access to the Agean sea. and North Africa
Giving away this land was a sign of recognition ● Independence of Aremnia, an autonomous
for the new state Kurdistan, and Greek control over the Agean
● 300,000 people transferred islands commanding the Dardanelles
● Reduced army to 20,000 men ● Rejection of the new Turkish nationalist regime
● Has to pay reparations of £100 million ● Replaced by Treaty of Lausanne in 1923
● Bulgarian people were outraged but couldn’t do
anything about the terms
Treaty of Trinanon Treaty of Saint-Germain
● Signed on the 4th of June 1920 ● Signed 10th September 1919
● Between Hungary and the Allied powers ● Between Austria and the Allied powers
● The Allies presenting the treaty was delayed due ● became effective on 16th July 1920
to their reluctancy to work with Hungarian ● Officially regisered the dissolution of the
Communist leader Bela Kun and because of the Habsburg Empire and the independence of
instablitlity of the new Government during the Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, and
Romanian occupation of Budapest, eventually Yugoslavia
leading to their recognition on January 16th 1920 ● Plebiscites determined south Carinthia to go to
meaning a draft could be made Austria ands Sopron to go to Hungary
● The country would be split into three ● Austria forbidden to unite with Germany and
○ Czechosolavkia given Slovakia and were allowed in the League of Nations
Bratislava ● Army limited to 30,000 men and Austro-
○ Austria given western Hungary, the Hungarian navy was broken up and distributed
Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes among allies
(Yugoslavia) ● No reparations despite Austria being liable for
○ Romania given most of Banatand them
Transylvania ● Austrian officials protested the new states,
○ Italy given Fiume splitting of ethnicities and the forbidden unity with
● Hungary allowed in the League of Nations Germany
● Army reduced to 35,000 and lightly armed and ● The Austria created from the Treaty was
only job was to maintain internal order economically and militarily weak which caused
● The idea of reparations was presented but an instability in Europe
amount would be determined later
● Hungarian officials opposed this as it went
against the country history, ethnic conflict, and
interwar tension
Treaty of Lausanne
● Signed on the 24th of July 1923 after a 7 month long conference
● The final treaty of WW1
● Between Turkey and Britain, France, Italy, Japan, Greece, Romania, and Yougoslavia
● Recognised the boundaries of the Turkish state
● Turkey had no claim over former Arab provinces
● Recognised British possession of Cyprus and Italian possession of the Dodecanese
● Allies dropped the demands for Kudistan to be autonomous
● Allies dropped demands for the cession of Armenia
● Allies abandoned claims of trying to control Turkey’s finances and armed forces
● Turkish Straits were now open to all shipping
●
