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Carpenter's/Spirit Level - ✔✔used to establish level and plumb lines,
consisting of glass tubes in a rigid frame
Line Level - ✔✔used to roughly level a long span; a glass tube mounted in
a sleeve with hooks at both ends
Water Level - ✔✔a simple accurate tool consisting of a length of a clear
plastic tubing - water seeks its own level
Builders Level - ✔✔A telescope with a spirit level on top that can be rotated
horizontally 360 degrees but can't be tilted up and down
Auto Level - ✔✔An instrument that includes an internal compensator
mechanism that when set close to a level automatically eliminates any
remaining variation from level; one of the most commonly used for building
layouts
Transit Level - ✔✔Can be moved up and down 45 degrees; commonly
used for building layouts
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, Combination Square - ✔✔Used to lay out lines at 45 and 90 degree angles;
can be adjusted by sliding the handle along the length of the blade
Miter Square - ✔✔Used to lay out 45 and 90 degree angles; When flush
against the surface it forms a 90 degree angle. When the beveled corner of
the handle is placed on the wood it forms a 45 degree angle for laying out
and marking lines like a miter cut.
Sliding T-bevel square - ✔✔An adjustable gauge for setting, testing, and
transferring angles, such as when making a miter or bevel cut. Metal blade
pivots and can be locked at any angle.
Drywall Square - ✔✔Also called a T-Square, is used for laying out square
and angled lines on large surfaces such as plywood, paneling, or gypsum
board.
Framing Square - ✔✔Used for squaring lines and marking angles, as well
as laying our roof rafters and stair stringers.
Rafter/Speed Square - ✔✔Also called a rafter angle square; used to lay out
45 and 90 degree angles. Useful for laying out angle cuts for roof rafters
and st
airs. Standard speed squares are 7" triangular tools.
Safety and Maintenance Guidelines - Squares - ✔✔Keep square dry.
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