Shock
Final Test (Qns & Ans)
2025
General Instructions
1. Read All Questions Carefully: Make sure you understand each question.
2. Time Management: You have a specific amount of time to complete the exam.
Keep an eye on the clock and pace yourself.
3. Allowed Materials: Only use materials that are explicitly allowed. Unauthorized
materials can lead to disqualification.
4. ANS Format: Follow the required format for your ANS. For example, multiple-
choice questions might need you to select the best ANS, while essay questions
require detailed responses.
5. Academic Integrity: Adhere to the university's honor code. Any form of cheating or
plagiarism is strictly prohibited.
6. Technical Requirements: Ensure your computer and internet connection are
stable. For online exams, you might need a webcam and microphone for proctoring
purposes.
7. Submission: Submit your ANS before the time expires. Late submissions might
not be accepted.
©2024/2025
,1. Which of the following is the primary cause of hypovolemic
shock?
- A) Myocardial infarction
- B) Severe blood loss
- C) Anaphylaxis
- D) Spinal cord injury
- ANS: B
- Rationale: Hypovolemic shock is primarily caused by
severe blood loss, which leads to decreased blood volume and
inadequate tissue perfusion.
2. What is the primary goal of fluid resuscitation in patients with
hypovolemic shock?
- A) To increase urine output
- B) To maintain adequate tissue perfusion
- C) To reduce pain
- D) To prevent infection
- ANS: B
- Rationale: Fluid resuscitation aims to maintain adequate
tissue perfusion and oxygenation by restoring blood volume.
©2024/2025
,3. Which of the following signs is indicative of cardiogenic
shock?
- A) Bradycardia
- B) Hypotension
- C) Hyperthermia
- D) Hypertension
- ANS: B
- Rationale: Hypotension is a sign of cardiogenic shock due
to the heart's inability to pump blood effectively, leading to
decreased cardiac output and inadequate perfusion.
4. What is the primary treatment for anaphylactic shock?
- A) Administering antibiotics
- B) Administering epinephrine
- C) Administering diuretics
- D) Administering antihypertensives
- ANS: B
- Rationale: Epinephrine is the primary treatment for
anaphylactic shock as it counteracts the severe allergic reaction
and helps restore normal cardiovascular function.
©2024/2025
, 5. Which of the following interventions is appropriate for a
patient with septic shock?
- A) Administering vasopressors
- B) Administering antihistamines
- C) Administering diuretics
- D) Administering anticoagulants
- ANS: A
- Rationale: Vasopressors are used in septic shock to increase
blood pressure and improve tissue perfusion when fluid
resuscitation alone is insufficient.
6. What is the primary cause of neurogenic shock?
- A) Severe infection
- B) Spinal cord injury
- C) Myocardial infarction
- D) Severe blood loss
- ANS: B
- Rationale: Neurogenic shock is primarily caused by spinal
cord injury, which disrupts the autonomic nervous system and
leads to vasodilation and hypotension.
©2024/2025
Final Test (Qns & Ans)
2025
General Instructions
1. Read All Questions Carefully: Make sure you understand each question.
2. Time Management: You have a specific amount of time to complete the exam.
Keep an eye on the clock and pace yourself.
3. Allowed Materials: Only use materials that are explicitly allowed. Unauthorized
materials can lead to disqualification.
4. ANS Format: Follow the required format for your ANS. For example, multiple-
choice questions might need you to select the best ANS, while essay questions
require detailed responses.
5. Academic Integrity: Adhere to the university's honor code. Any form of cheating or
plagiarism is strictly prohibited.
6. Technical Requirements: Ensure your computer and internet connection are
stable. For online exams, you might need a webcam and microphone for proctoring
purposes.
7. Submission: Submit your ANS before the time expires. Late submissions might
not be accepted.
©2024/2025
,1. Which of the following is the primary cause of hypovolemic
shock?
- A) Myocardial infarction
- B) Severe blood loss
- C) Anaphylaxis
- D) Spinal cord injury
- ANS: B
- Rationale: Hypovolemic shock is primarily caused by
severe blood loss, which leads to decreased blood volume and
inadequate tissue perfusion.
2. What is the primary goal of fluid resuscitation in patients with
hypovolemic shock?
- A) To increase urine output
- B) To maintain adequate tissue perfusion
- C) To reduce pain
- D) To prevent infection
- ANS: B
- Rationale: Fluid resuscitation aims to maintain adequate
tissue perfusion and oxygenation by restoring blood volume.
©2024/2025
,3. Which of the following signs is indicative of cardiogenic
shock?
- A) Bradycardia
- B) Hypotension
- C) Hyperthermia
- D) Hypertension
- ANS: B
- Rationale: Hypotension is a sign of cardiogenic shock due
to the heart's inability to pump blood effectively, leading to
decreased cardiac output and inadequate perfusion.
4. What is the primary treatment for anaphylactic shock?
- A) Administering antibiotics
- B) Administering epinephrine
- C) Administering diuretics
- D) Administering antihypertensives
- ANS: B
- Rationale: Epinephrine is the primary treatment for
anaphylactic shock as it counteracts the severe allergic reaction
and helps restore normal cardiovascular function.
©2024/2025
, 5. Which of the following interventions is appropriate for a
patient with septic shock?
- A) Administering vasopressors
- B) Administering antihistamines
- C) Administering diuretics
- D) Administering anticoagulants
- ANS: A
- Rationale: Vasopressors are used in septic shock to increase
blood pressure and improve tissue perfusion when fluid
resuscitation alone is insufficient.
6. What is the primary cause of neurogenic shock?
- A) Severe infection
- B) Spinal cord injury
- C) Myocardial infarction
- D) Severe blood loss
- ANS: B
- Rationale: Neurogenic shock is primarily caused by spinal
cord injury, which disrupts the autonomic nervous system and
leads to vasodilation and hypotension.
©2024/2025
