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Nursing Entrance Exam
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Admission Prep
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What is the primary purpose of reading comprehension in standardized exams?
To evaluate the ability to understand, interpret, analyze, and draw conclusions from written
passages rather than merely recognizing words.
What is the difference between a main idea and a supporting detail?
The main idea expresses the central message of the passage, while supporting details provide
evidence, examples, or explanations that reinforce the main idea.
The author's overall attitude toward a subject is called the author's ________.
Tone.
A passage states, "Nurses who practice active listening improve patient trust." What is the main
idea?
Active listening by nurses strengthens patient trust and communication.
Define "inference."
An inference is a logical conclusion drawn from evidence and clues provided in a passage
rather than directly stated information.
A paragraph discusses rising healthcare costs, insurance issues, and medication expenses.
What is the likely central theme?
Financial challenges in healthcare.
If an answer choice contains words like "always" or "never," why should it be examined
carefully?
Such extreme wording is often incorrect because passages usually discuss situations with
exceptions.
What is the purpose of a topic sentence?
To introduce the main idea of a paragraph and guide the reader regarding what follows.
What is a conclusion in reading comprehension?
A judgment or decision reached after analyzing information presented in a passage.
If a passage says patients "hesitantly approached treatment," what can be inferred?
Patients were uncertain, cautious, or reluctant about treatment.
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What does identifying context clues help a reader determine?
The meaning of unfamiliar words or phrases within a passage.
Information directly stated in the text is called ________ information.
Explicit.
Define "implicit information."
Information suggested but not directly stated, requiring inference.
A passage praises telehealth benefits and minimizes drawbacks. What is the author's likely
viewpoint?
The author generally supports telehealth services.
What is the purpose of transition words such as "however," "therefore," and "furthermore"?
They show relationships between ideas such as contrast, cause-effect, or addition.
Why is choosing an answer based on personal opinion risky?
Answers must be supported by the passage, not outside knowledge or personal beliefs.
What does the word "consequently" indicate in a passage?
A cause-and-effect relationship.
Define "author's purpose."
The reason an author writes, such as informing, persuading, entertaining, or explaining.
A passage provides statistics about smoking risks. What is the likely purpose?
To inform or educate readers using evidence.
The sequence of events in a passage is called its ________.
Chronology.
What is a fact?
A statement that can be verified as true through evidence.
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What is an opinion?
A belief, judgment, or viewpoint that cannot always be objectively proven.
"Exercise is the best treatment for all illnesses." Fact or opinion?
Opinion, because it cannot be universally proven.
Why are signal words important in reading comprehension?
They help identify relationships between ideas and improve understanding.
Define "summarizing."
Condensing the essential information of a passage into a brief statement.
A passage begins with a patient case study and then explains disease prevention. Why might
the author use the case study?
To engage readers and provide a real-world example.
What does comparing and contrasting involve?
Identifying similarities and differences between subjects.
Why is the longest answer not always correct?
Correctness depends on accuracy and support from the passage, not length.
Define "bias."
A preference or prejudice that influences objectivity.
A writer only presents benefits of a new medication. What concern may arise?
Potential author bias due to lack of balanced information.
The emotional atmosphere created by a passage is called the ________.
Mood.
What is the difference between mood and tone?
Mood affects the reader's feelings; tone reflects the author's attitude.
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Nursing Entrance Exam
(NEX) Practice Questions and
Answers | Nursing School
Admission Prep
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What is the primary purpose of reading comprehension in standardized exams?
To evaluate the ability to understand, interpret, analyze, and draw conclusions from written
passages rather than merely recognizing words.
What is the difference between a main idea and a supporting detail?
The main idea expresses the central message of the passage, while supporting details provide
evidence, examples, or explanations that reinforce the main idea.
The author's overall attitude toward a subject is called the author's ________.
Tone.
A passage states, "Nurses who practice active listening improve patient trust." What is the main
idea?
Active listening by nurses strengthens patient trust and communication.
Define "inference."
An inference is a logical conclusion drawn from evidence and clues provided in a passage
rather than directly stated information.
A paragraph discusses rising healthcare costs, insurance issues, and medication expenses.
What is the likely central theme?
Financial challenges in healthcare.
If an answer choice contains words like "always" or "never," why should it be examined
carefully?
Such extreme wording is often incorrect because passages usually discuss situations with
exceptions.
What is the purpose of a topic sentence?
To introduce the main idea of a paragraph and guide the reader regarding what follows.
What is a conclusion in reading comprehension?
A judgment or decision reached after analyzing information presented in a passage.
If a passage says patients "hesitantly approached treatment," what can be inferred?
Patients were uncertain, cautious, or reluctant about treatment.
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What does identifying context clues help a reader determine?
The meaning of unfamiliar words or phrases within a passage.
Information directly stated in the text is called ________ information.
Explicit.
Define "implicit information."
Information suggested but not directly stated, requiring inference.
A passage praises telehealth benefits and minimizes drawbacks. What is the author's likely
viewpoint?
The author generally supports telehealth services.
What is the purpose of transition words such as "however," "therefore," and "furthermore"?
They show relationships between ideas such as contrast, cause-effect, or addition.
Why is choosing an answer based on personal opinion risky?
Answers must be supported by the passage, not outside knowledge or personal beliefs.
What does the word "consequently" indicate in a passage?
A cause-and-effect relationship.
Define "author's purpose."
The reason an author writes, such as informing, persuading, entertaining, or explaining.
A passage provides statistics about smoking risks. What is the likely purpose?
To inform or educate readers using evidence.
The sequence of events in a passage is called its ________.
Chronology.
What is a fact?
A statement that can be verified as true through evidence.
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What is an opinion?
A belief, judgment, or viewpoint that cannot always be objectively proven.
"Exercise is the best treatment for all illnesses." Fact or opinion?
Opinion, because it cannot be universally proven.
Why are signal words important in reading comprehension?
They help identify relationships between ideas and improve understanding.
Define "summarizing."
Condensing the essential information of a passage into a brief statement.
A passage begins with a patient case study and then explains disease prevention. Why might
the author use the case study?
To engage readers and provide a real-world example.
What does comparing and contrasting involve?
Identifying similarities and differences between subjects.
Why is the longest answer not always correct?
Correctness depends on accuracy and support from the passage, not length.
Define "bias."
A preference or prejudice that influences objectivity.
A writer only presents benefits of a new medication. What concern may arise?
Potential author bias due to lack of balanced information.
The emotional atmosphere created by a passage is called the ________.
Mood.
What is the difference between mood and tone?
Mood affects the reader's feelings; tone reflects the author's attitude.
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