GEOG CH 13 TEST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ALL CORRECT

GEOG CH 13 TEST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ALL CORRECT Which region has a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, rainy winters? - Answer-the southern areas of the Adriatic Sea What type of climate does the Baltic Sea region experience? - Answer-continental climate, with short summers and long, cold winters How was the political geography of Eastern Europe reshaped after the end of World War I? - Answer-Most countries changed their borders, and new countries were formed. When did the first Slavs migrate from Asia to Eastern Europe? - Answer-thousands of years ago The Eastern European countries that benefited from foreign investments shortly after the fall of communism were countries - Answer-located near Western Europe. How did the fall of the Soviet Union impact the health care system in Eastern Europe? - Answer-Countries retained their free government health care systems The largest minority group in Europe is the - Answer-muslims The black triangle is an example of an area with high pollution caused by - Answer-burning coal as a power source. Factories built and operated during the communist era were heavy polluters because the communist governments - Answer-placed a higher priority on rapid industrialization than on protecting the environment. The Helsinki Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Baltic Sea Area was groundbreaking because it was the first - Answer-agreement to regulate land-based pollution that endangered a shared marine environment. Why do so few people who sell illegally logged wood get caught? - Answer-The companies responsible for managing forests have gone out of business. The European Union has established low-emission zones in Eastern Europe, which are areas where - Answer-vehicles with high pollutant emissions are banned. Yugoslavia only existed from the 1940s to the 1990s because - Answer-its corrupt government was removed and the territory was absorbed by neighboring countries. Which two ethnic groups were most affected by ethnic cleansing during the 1990s? - Answer-Bosnian Croats and Bosnian Muslims Most of Eastern Europe has a ________ climate. - Answer-continental Why is the industrial area of Poland, eastern Germany, and the Czech Republic called the black triangle? - Answer-The burning of coal coats the area with black soot The earliest people of Eastern Europe were - Answer-Slavs, Germanic, and Celtic. Many people in Eastern Europe burn wood to heat their homes because - Answer-it is cheaper than electricity. Which statement about countries during the communist era is true? - Answer-Almost no communist countries in Eastern Europe had anti-pollution laws. Which geographic feature played the greatest role in the development of most major cities in Eastern Europe? - Answer-access to navigable water Which statement about the Hungarian Plains is true? - Answer-It has fertile soil used to grow grains and vegetables. The Austro-Hungarian and Ottoman Empires ruled much of Eastern Europe until - Answer-the end of World War I Which characteristic protected the Balkan Peninsula from invaders, allowing the Slavic people in the area to create independent states? - Answer-mountainous terrain What is the predominant natural vegetation in areas around the Adriatic Sea? - Answer-shrubland with some woodlands and forests An example of a conservation effort to protect marine life in the Black Sea region is - Answer-banning dolphin fishing. a waterway that connects Eastern Europe to the North Sea and Northwestern Europe - Answer-Main-Danube Canal a body of water that connects Europe to Asia - Answer-Black Sea a waterway that links industrial cities with ports on the Baltic Sea - Answer-Oder River a body of water that connects to the Atlantic Ocean, allowing for trade between countries in Eastern Europe and the rest of the world - Answer-Mediterranean Sea a body of water that provides a trade route between mainland Europe and the Scandinavian Peninsula - Answer-Baltic Sea The source of Europe's most important river systems, including those of Southern Europe is - Answer-the alps The major mountain chains of Southern Europe include the - Answer-Alps, Pyrenees, and Apennines. Southern Europe is a popular destination for tourists because of its ________ summer climate. - Answer-warm, dry Why does most of the agriculture of Southern Europe occur along the coastal plain region? - Answer-It has higher amounts of rainfall and rich, sedimentary soil conditions. Which type of landform is found in regions that may be prone to earthquakes caused by plate tectonic forces? - Answer-massif The languages of Italy, Spain, and Portugal are categorized as Romance languages, which are based on - Answer-latin Which statement summarizes trends in the population patterns of Southern Europe today? - Answer-Births are occurring at a slower rate than deaths, resulting in a shrinking, aging population. As manufacturing activity declined across Southern Europe over the past 30 years, the ________ sector has increased steadily. - Answer-service Which factors account for economic instability in the Southern European region in the 21st century? - Answer-government overspending, high unemployment, high national debt