,Table Of Contents
Chapteri 1.I Thei Foundationali Conceptsi Ofi Clinicalipractice ............................................................. 3
Chapteri 2.I Chemicali And I Biochemicali Foundations.......................................................................... 9
Chapteri 3. Imolecular Ibiology, Igenetics,Iandi Genetic Idiseases......................................................... 15
Chapteri 4. Icelliphysiologyiandi Pathophysiology ............................................................................... 21
Chapteri 5. Iinfectious Idisease ............................................................................................................... 25
Chapteri 6. Ithei Immuneisystemiandileukocyte Ifunction .................................................................... 31
Chapteri7.Ineoplasia ............................................................................................................................... 37
Chapteri8.Ibloodiandiclotting ................................................................................................................. 43
Chapteri 9.I Circulation .......................................................................................................................... 50
Chapteri10.Iheart .................................................................................................................................... 56
Chapteri11.Ilungs ................................................................................................................................... 62
Chapteri12.Ikidneys................................................................................................................................ 68
Chapteri 13.Igastrointestinal Itract.......................................................................................................... 75
Chapteri14.Iliver..................................................................................................................................... 81
Chapteri15.Inervousisystem.................................................................................................................... 87
Chapteri 16.I Musculoskeletal Isystem.................................................................................................... 93
Chapteri 17.Iendocrine Isystem .............................................................................................................. 99
,Chapter 1. the foundational concepts of clinical practice
I I I I I i I
1. The Icharacteristic, Ilocalized Icardinal I Signs I Of Iacute I Inflammation Iinclude:
A) Fever.
B) Fatigue.
C) Redness.
D) Granuloma.
2. The Ivascular, Ihemodynamic Istage Iof Iacute Iinflammation Iis Iinitiated Iby
Imomentary I Vasoconstriction I Followed I By I Vasodilation I That I
Causes
I Localized:
A) Bleeding.
B) Congestion.
C) Pale Iskin.
D) Coolness.
3. The Icellular Istage Iof Iacute Iinflammation Iis Imarked Iby Ithe Imovement Iof
Ileukocytes Iinto Ithe Iarea. Iwhich Iof Ithe Ifollowing Icells Iarrives Iearly Iin
Igreatinumbers?
A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets
, 4. The Iphagocytosis I Process Iinvolves Ithree Idistinct I Steps. Iwhat Iis Ithe
I Initialistep Iin Ithe Iprocess?
A) Engulfment
B) Intracellular I Killing
C) Antigen Imargination
D) Recognition I And I Adherence
5. Which Iof I The Ifollowing Imediators Iof Iinflammation Icauses I Increased
I Capillaryipermeability Iand Ipain?
A) Serotonin
B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric Ioxide
6. Inflammatory Iexudates I Are Ia Icombination Iof Iseveral Itypes. Iwhich Iof
Itheifollowing Iexudates Iis Icomposed Iof Ienmeshed Inecrotic Icells?
A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous
7. The Iacute-Phase Isystemic Iresponse Iusually I Begins Iwithin I Hours I Of I The
Ionsetiof Iinflammation Iand Iincludes:
A) Fever Iand I Lethargy.
B) Decreased I C-Reactive I Protein.
C) Positive I Nitrogen I Balance.
D) Low Ierythrocyte I Sedimentation I Rate.
8. In Icontrast I To Iacute Iinflammation, Ichronic Iinflammation Iis
Icharacterized I Byiwhich Iof Ithe Ifollowing Iphenomena?
Chapteri 1.I Thei Foundationali Conceptsi Ofi Clinicalipractice ............................................................. 3
Chapteri 2.I Chemicali And I Biochemicali Foundations.......................................................................... 9
Chapteri 3. Imolecular Ibiology, Igenetics,Iandi Genetic Idiseases......................................................... 15
Chapteri 4. Icelliphysiologyiandi Pathophysiology ............................................................................... 21
Chapteri 5. Iinfectious Idisease ............................................................................................................... 25
Chapteri 6. Ithei Immuneisystemiandileukocyte Ifunction .................................................................... 31
Chapteri7.Ineoplasia ............................................................................................................................... 37
Chapteri8.Ibloodiandiclotting ................................................................................................................. 43
Chapteri 9.I Circulation .......................................................................................................................... 50
Chapteri10.Iheart .................................................................................................................................... 56
Chapteri11.Ilungs ................................................................................................................................... 62
Chapteri12.Ikidneys................................................................................................................................ 68
Chapteri 13.Igastrointestinal Itract.......................................................................................................... 75
Chapteri14.Iliver..................................................................................................................................... 81
Chapteri15.Inervousisystem.................................................................................................................... 87
Chapteri 16.I Musculoskeletal Isystem.................................................................................................... 93
Chapteri 17.Iendocrine Isystem .............................................................................................................. 99
,Chapter 1. the foundational concepts of clinical practice
I I I I I i I
1. The Icharacteristic, Ilocalized Icardinal I Signs I Of Iacute I Inflammation Iinclude:
A) Fever.
B) Fatigue.
C) Redness.
D) Granuloma.
2. The Ivascular, Ihemodynamic Istage Iof Iacute Iinflammation Iis Iinitiated Iby
Imomentary I Vasoconstriction I Followed I By I Vasodilation I That I
Causes
I Localized:
A) Bleeding.
B) Congestion.
C) Pale Iskin.
D) Coolness.
3. The Icellular Istage Iof Iacute Iinflammation Iis Imarked Iby Ithe Imovement Iof
Ileukocytes Iinto Ithe Iarea. Iwhich Iof Ithe Ifollowing Icells Iarrives Iearly Iin
Igreatinumbers?
A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets
, 4. The Iphagocytosis I Process Iinvolves Ithree Idistinct I Steps. Iwhat Iis Ithe
I Initialistep Iin Ithe Iprocess?
A) Engulfment
B) Intracellular I Killing
C) Antigen Imargination
D) Recognition I And I Adherence
5. Which Iof I The Ifollowing Imediators Iof Iinflammation Icauses I Increased
I Capillaryipermeability Iand Ipain?
A) Serotonin
B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric Ioxide
6. Inflammatory Iexudates I Are Ia Icombination Iof Iseveral Itypes. Iwhich Iof
Itheifollowing Iexudates Iis Icomposed Iof Ienmeshed Inecrotic Icells?
A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous
7. The Iacute-Phase Isystemic Iresponse Iusually I Begins Iwithin I Hours I Of I The
Ionsetiof Iinflammation Iand Iincludes:
A) Fever Iand I Lethargy.
B) Decreased I C-Reactive I Protein.
C) Positive I Nitrogen I Balance.
D) Low Ierythrocyte I Sedimentation I Rate.
8. In Icontrast I To Iacute Iinflammation, Ichronic Iinflammation Iis
Icharacterized I Byiwhich Iof Ithe Ifollowing Iphenomena?
