Disaster - Answers any event that causes a level of destruction, death, or injury that affects the abilities
of the community to respond to the incident using available resources.
The Philippine Scenario - Answers Medical and nursing personnel, medicine, and needed supplies were
unavailable, scarce or depleted during typhoon Ondoy (2009)
Evacuees had to stay in the evacuation centers for weeks which led to:
- High incidence of acute respiratory and gastroenteritis because of overcrowding and lack of sanitary
facilities
First responders and rescue teams where overwhelmed in attempts to assist victims
The Nurse's Role - Answers Provide information for development of plans for disaster prevention,
preparedness, response and recovery.
The Nurse's Role - Answers Cooperate with health and social representatives, government bodies,
community groups and volunteer agencies in disaster planning and preparedness programs
The Nurse's Role - Answers Utilize knowledge of nursing, public health and cultural-familial structures as
well as skills and abilities to assist or participate in all aspects and stages of an emergency or disaster
Emergency - Answers any event endangering the life or health of a significant number of people and
demanding immediate action.
emergency situation - Answers may result from a natural, man-made, technological, or societal hazard
(DOH, 2012).
Resources - Answers The agency, community, family, or individual can manage an emergency using their
own ...
mass casualty - Answers event is one in which 100 or more individuals are involved
multiple casualty - Answers event is one in which more than two but fewer than 100 individuals are
involved.
A direct victim - Answers an individual who is immediately affected by the event
Displaced persons - Answers are those who have to evacuate their home, school, or business as a result
of a disaster
, Refugees - Answers a group of people who have fled their home or even their country as a result of
famine, drought, natural disaster, war, or civil unrest.
indirect victim - Answers may be a family member or friend of the victim or a first responder.
Natural Disaster - Answers a physical force, such as a typhoon, flood, landslide, earthquake, volcanic
activity and other similar events.
Biological hazard - Answers is a process or phenomenon of organic origin or conveyed by biological
vectors, including exposure to pathogenic microorganisms, toxins and bioactive substances.
Technological hazard - Answers arises from technological or industrial conditions, including accidents,
dangerous procedures and infrastructure failures
Societal hazard - Answers results from the interaction of varying political, social, or economic factors,
which may have a negative impact on the community
NA-TECH (Natural-Technological) disaster - Answers is a natural disaster that creates or results in a
widespread technological problem.
NA-TECH (Natural-Technological) disaster - Answers an earthquake that causes structural collapse of
roadways or bridges that, in turn, downed electrical wires and caused subsequent fires; a chemical spill
resulting from a flood
Terrorism - Answers "criminal acts... committed with the intent to cause death or serious bodily injury...
with the purpose to provoke a state of terror in the general public" (UN Security Council, 2004).
Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD) - Answers any weapon that is designed or intended to cause
death or serious bodily injury through release, dissemination, or impact of toxic or poisonous chemicals,
or its precursors a disease organism, radioactivity at a level dangerous to human life.
Frequenct
Predictability
Preventability
Imminence
Scope and Number of Casualties
Intensity - Answers Characteristics of Disasters
Frequency - Answers refers to how often a disaster occurs
Predictability - Answers relates to the ability to tell when and if a disaster event will occur.
Preventability - Answers refers to actions taken to avoid a disaster.