and CORRECT Answers
Corporate governance - CORRECT ANSWER - is the set of
mechanisms used to manage the relationships
among stakeholders and to determine and
control the strategic direction and performance
of organizations
Agency costs - CORRECT ANSWER - are the sum of incentive costs,
monitoring costs, enforcement costs, and
individual financial losses incurred by principals
because governance mechanisms cannot
guarantee total compliance by the agent.
agency relationship - CORRECT ANSWER - exists when one party
delegates decision-making responsibility to a
second party for compensation.
Managerial opportunism - CORRECT ANSWER - is the seeking of selfinterest
with guile (i.e., cunning or deceit).
Large-block shareholders - CORRECT ANSWER - typically own at
least 5 percent of a company's issued shares.
Ownership concentration - CORRECT ANSWER - is defined by the
number of large-block shareholders and the
, total percentage of the firm's shares they own.
Institutional owners - CORRECT ANSWER - are financial institutions,
such as mutual funds and pension funds, that
control large-block shareholder positions.
market for corporate control - CORRECT ANSWER - is an
external governance mechanism that is active
when a firm's internal governance mechanisms
fail.
board of directors - CORRECT ANSWER - is a group of elected
individuals whose primary responsibility is to act
in the owners' best interests by formally
monitoring and controlling the firm's top level
managers.
executive compensation - CORRECT ANSWER - is a governance
mechanism that seeks to align the interests of
managers and owners through salaries,
bonuses, and long-term incentives such as
stock awards and options.
Corporate governance is: - CORRECT ANSWER - the set of mechanisms used to manage
the relationships among stakeholders and to determine and control the strategic direction and
performance of organizations.
Greg is the CEO of a leading company in the consumer packaged goods industry. He is trying to
grow his company for personal gain and wealth. However, Greg sees that his company has an