CMTO MCQ 2023 UPDATED 2025
COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
VERIFIED ANSWERS| WELL GRADED
A+|| LATEST UPDATE
Indications and benefits of muscle stripping - CORRECT ANSWERS-Reduce pain and
symptoms of trigger points, restore length and strength of muscle
How to treat trigger points? - CORRECT ANSWERS-1. Warm up tissues with effleurage
and stripping to muscle
2. Confirm tp through referral pattern, twitch, pain, etc.
3. Go to 7/10 on pain scale and hold until tp releases
4. Use heat and stretch muscle to release
Indications and benefits of vibration - CORRECT ANSWERS-Pain relief and chances to
neuromuscular tone, reduce resting muscle tone
Indications and benefits of percussive techniques - CORRECT ANSWERS-Airway
clearance, postural drainage, pain relief, can be relaxing or stimulating
Name and describe 3 phases of general adaptation in pathogenesis of stress -
CORRECT ANSWERS-Alarm phase- adrenaline release initiating flight or fight
response (increased BP, respiration, perspiration, muscle tone, dilated pupils)
Resistance or adaptation: hormones secreted to increase blood sugar levels and
increase BP(adrenal cortex involvement in this phase)
Exhaustion: body reserves and immunity is depleted
Name and describe types of cell injury - CORRECT ANSWERS-Reversible cell injury-
impairment in cells normal structure or function and returns once stress/cause is
removed
Irreversible cell injury: cell death, due to apoptosis or necrosis
Define atrophy, hypertrophy, hyperplasia, meta plasma, and dysplasia - CORRECT
ANSWERS-Atrophy- decrease in size of cells. And be due to vascular insufficiency,
malnutrition, chronic inflammation
, Hypertrophy- increase in size of cell without increase in total number of cells (occurs
when increased functional demands placed on cells)
Hyperplasia- increased number of cells which increases size of organs due to extra
cells d/t excessive functional demands on cells that can divide
Metaplasia-chance from one cell type to another
Dysplasia- increase in cell numbers with abnormal morphology and histology
Signs of inflammation - CORRECT ANSWERS-redness/erythema, heat,
swelling/edema, pain
5 cardinal signs of inflammation - CORRECT ANSWERS-heat, redness, swelling, pain,
loss of function
Autoimmune diseases ethology and manifestations - CORRECT ANSWERS-Etiology is
genetic,hormonal, environmental, medications, toxins, and/or chemicals, manifestations
include inflammation in organs, fatigue, malaise, and arthralgia
Treatment for autoimmune disease - CORRECT ANSWERS-Immunosuppressant
medications, corticosteroid medications
Define lymphoma, carcinoma, leukaemia, myeloma, and sarcoma - CORRECT
ANSWERS-Lymphoma- cancer of lymphatic system
Carcinoma- cancer of epithelium
Sarcoma-cancer of connective tissues
Leukaemia, myeloma- cancer of hematopoietic system (blood cells, immature cells of
bone marrow)
Define stages of malignant tumors - CORRECT ANSWERS-Stage 0: premalignant
Stage 1- early stage-local only
Stage 2- large Timor size and risk of spread/malignancy
Stage 3: local cancer has spread to organs/tissues in its proximity
Stage 4: cancer has spread to distant organs/tissues
What are the most common cancers in both women and men - CORRECT ANSWERS-
Men; prostate, lung,colorectal
Women: breast,lung,colorectal
Neoplasm risk factors - CORRECT ANSWERS-Smoking, drinking, obesity, inactivity,
diet, unsafe sex, air pollution, contaminated injectors, stress, carcinogens, genetics,
ethnicity, age
Manifestations of cancer - CORRECT ANSWERS-Nadeau and vomiting
Fatigue
COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
VERIFIED ANSWERS| WELL GRADED
A+|| LATEST UPDATE
Indications and benefits of muscle stripping - CORRECT ANSWERS-Reduce pain and
symptoms of trigger points, restore length and strength of muscle
How to treat trigger points? - CORRECT ANSWERS-1. Warm up tissues with effleurage
and stripping to muscle
2. Confirm tp through referral pattern, twitch, pain, etc.
3. Go to 7/10 on pain scale and hold until tp releases
4. Use heat and stretch muscle to release
Indications and benefits of vibration - CORRECT ANSWERS-Pain relief and chances to
neuromuscular tone, reduce resting muscle tone
Indications and benefits of percussive techniques - CORRECT ANSWERS-Airway
clearance, postural drainage, pain relief, can be relaxing or stimulating
Name and describe 3 phases of general adaptation in pathogenesis of stress -
CORRECT ANSWERS-Alarm phase- adrenaline release initiating flight or fight
response (increased BP, respiration, perspiration, muscle tone, dilated pupils)
Resistance or adaptation: hormones secreted to increase blood sugar levels and
increase BP(adrenal cortex involvement in this phase)
Exhaustion: body reserves and immunity is depleted
Name and describe types of cell injury - CORRECT ANSWERS-Reversible cell injury-
impairment in cells normal structure or function and returns once stress/cause is
removed
Irreversible cell injury: cell death, due to apoptosis or necrosis
Define atrophy, hypertrophy, hyperplasia, meta plasma, and dysplasia - CORRECT
ANSWERS-Atrophy- decrease in size of cells. And be due to vascular insufficiency,
malnutrition, chronic inflammation
, Hypertrophy- increase in size of cell without increase in total number of cells (occurs
when increased functional demands placed on cells)
Hyperplasia- increased number of cells which increases size of organs due to extra
cells d/t excessive functional demands on cells that can divide
Metaplasia-chance from one cell type to another
Dysplasia- increase in cell numbers with abnormal morphology and histology
Signs of inflammation - CORRECT ANSWERS-redness/erythema, heat,
swelling/edema, pain
5 cardinal signs of inflammation - CORRECT ANSWERS-heat, redness, swelling, pain,
loss of function
Autoimmune diseases ethology and manifestations - CORRECT ANSWERS-Etiology is
genetic,hormonal, environmental, medications, toxins, and/or chemicals, manifestations
include inflammation in organs, fatigue, malaise, and arthralgia
Treatment for autoimmune disease - CORRECT ANSWERS-Immunosuppressant
medications, corticosteroid medications
Define lymphoma, carcinoma, leukaemia, myeloma, and sarcoma - CORRECT
ANSWERS-Lymphoma- cancer of lymphatic system
Carcinoma- cancer of epithelium
Sarcoma-cancer of connective tissues
Leukaemia, myeloma- cancer of hematopoietic system (blood cells, immature cells of
bone marrow)
Define stages of malignant tumors - CORRECT ANSWERS-Stage 0: premalignant
Stage 1- early stage-local only
Stage 2- large Timor size and risk of spread/malignancy
Stage 3: local cancer has spread to organs/tissues in its proximity
Stage 4: cancer has spread to distant organs/tissues
What are the most common cancers in both women and men - CORRECT ANSWERS-
Men; prostate, lung,colorectal
Women: breast,lung,colorectal
Neoplasm risk factors - CORRECT ANSWERS-Smoking, drinking, obesity, inactivity,
diet, unsafe sex, air pollution, contaminated injectors, stress, carcinogens, genetics,
ethnicity, age
Manifestations of cancer - CORRECT ANSWERS-Nadeau and vomiting
Fatigue
