Intimate Partner Violence Exam Questions and Answers Solved 100%

Intimate Partner Violence Exam Questions and Answers Solved 100% Coercive Behaviors - Answers -Goal of the batterer is to exert power over and control the victim -typically stems from feelings of entitlement to have his needs and desires met Coercive Behaviors Includes - Answers -Physical injury or threat -Sexual assault -Psychological abuse -Economic control -Social Isolation -Stalking -Destruction of property -Abuse of pets Power and Control Wheel - Answers -Demonstrates factors that come into an abusive relationship Those at Greatest Risk - Answers -Women - single, separated, divorced -Risk of abuse goes UP when victim leaves -Adolescents & young adults -Poor -Alcohol or drug abuse homes -Pregnancy of those previous abused -Excessively jealous/possessive partners Prevalence of Intimate Partner Violence - Answers Lesbian heterosexual females Gay males Heterosexual males -most likely predictor is someone who is verbally abusive Effects on Self - Answers -Narcissistic fantasies of invincibility are central (this is normal) - Traumatic events shatter these fantasies -Subjective experience of trauma is a shattering of a person's beliefs about self - strength of self is gradually eroded Behavioral Dynamics of Abusive Relationship - Answers -Generally not violent initially -Limbically driven dynamics, not cortical -Abuser needs the abusee for one's own psychological reasons (self esteem or emotional regulation) -Generally one-way (or one person is afraid) -victims often do not look "battered" -Reluctant to disclose info (shame or fear) -Underlying problem is NOT substance abuse or anger management if directed at one specific person Cycle of Violence - Answers -Violence -Apologies and promises of change. -Followed by variable period of increased tension -After victim feels hopeful - abused again Reasons to Stay - Answers -Social status & financial security -Long term relationship (I put in all this effort - what if they change) -Not always bad (sometimes they are nice) -Belief that leaving would be worse Often ambivalent of leaving vs. staying Why Victims Stay: Fear - Answers -Threaten -More victims murdered after obtaining restraining order or while in the process of leaving than any other time -If victim leaves, doesn't know what abuser is planning Why Victims Stay: Social Isolation - Answers -Abuser contain restricts ability of victim to communicate with friends/family -Being hurt/afraid increases attachment needs -Isolation leaves victim psychologically dependent on batterer Why Victims Stay - Answers -Fear, Economic/logistical constraints, Social Isolation, Feelings of Failure, Promises of Change, Prior lack of intervention Barriers to Disclosure - Answers -Fear, shame, assumptions about healthcare system, language/culture/religion, immigration status, sexual orientation, threats Partner Violence & Pregnancy - Answers 4-8% -increased risk of abuse: pregnant person is more tired, less sexually interested, thinking about the baby -increased risk of antepartum hemorrhage -intrauterine growth retardation -prenatal death Adolescent Dating Violence - Answers -confuse jealousy with love -lack perspective of healthy relationships -striving for independence - reluctant to seek help -May experience array of behaviors: verbal/emotional, physical, rape, homicide Physician Guidelines for Adolescents - Answers -Assurance about confidential support -Screen for abuse -Abuse is NOT her fault Violence in LGBT - Answers -Just as common in homosexual relationships, but rarely asked about LGBT obstacles - Answers -homophobia -social consequences of revealing sexual orientation -fear of police inaction -further discrimination