Solutions Manual For Managing Intercollegiate Athletics 2nd Edition By Daniel Covell, Sharianne Walker 9781621590538 ALL Chapters . 2

Solutions Manual For Managing Intercollegiate Athletics 2nd E
u u u u u u u


dition By Daniel Covell, Sharianne Walker 9781621590538 ALL C
u u u u u u u u


hapters . u




theufirstuintercollegiateusportingueventuwasua?
a)urowingucompetition
b)ubasketballugame
c)ubaseballugame
d)ufootballugameu-uANSWER:ua)urowingucompetition

Intercollegiateusportinguactivitiesuwereufirstuorganizeduanduoverseenubyutheuschools'ufacultyumembersu
inuorderutoumaintainucontroluoverutheuschool-relateduextracurricularuactivities.uT/Fu-uANSWER:ufalse

Theuformationuofuauformalugoverninguboarduofucollegeuathleticsuwasuinuresponseutousafetyuissuesuinuwh
atusport?
a)ufootball
b)ubasketball
c)ufielduhockey
d)ubaseballu-uANSWER:ua)ufootball

WhichupresidentuwasuresponsibleuforutheuformationuofutheuIntercollegiateuAthleticuAssociationuofutheu
UniteduStates,uwhichusoonuafterubecameutheuNationaluCollegiateuAthleticuAssociationu(NCAA)?
a)uTheodoreuRoosevelt
b)uAbrahamuLincolnu
c)uRonalduReagan
d)uDonaluTrumpu-uANSWER:ua)uTheodoreuRoosevelt

WhatuwordudescribesutheustatusuofustudentuathletesuaccordingutoutheuNCAA?
a)usemi-professionals
b)uindependentucontractorsu
c)uamateursu
d)uprofessionalsu-uANSWER:uc)uamateurs

Whichupieceuofulegislationuwasuenforcedutoustudents,uparticularlyuwomen,ufromudiscriminationuonutheu
basisuofusex?
a)uTitleuIX
b)uNouchilduleftubehinduact
c)uEducationuforualluhandicappeduchildrenuact
d)uTheuRicharduB.uRussellunationaluschoolulunchuactu-uANSWER:ua)uTitleuIX

Whichuformuofumediauhadutheumostusignificantuimpactuonucollegeuathletics?
a)utelevisionu
b)uradio
c)unewspaper
d)uPAusystemu-uANSWER:ua)utelevision

Currentucallsuforureformuinuintercollegiateuathleticsubearuauremarkableuresemblanceutouconcernsuexpre
sseduaboutucollegeusportumoreuthanu150uyearsuago.uT/Fu-uANSWER:utrue

Inutheuearlyu1900s,uituwasumuchueasieruforuadministratorsutoufacilitateubalanceubetweenuacademicsuan
duathleticsubecauseucollegeusportuwasunotucommercialized.uT/Fu-uANSWER:ufalse

Institutionsuinuwhichuadministratorsuinvestumoreuandumoreuinuamenities,usuchuasuathleticsucomplexesu
anduotheruformsuofuentertainment,uthatulendutheuairuofuauresortucommunityutoutheuexperienceuofucam

,pusuresidentialulifeuasuauwayutoumaintainumarketushareuandugarnerupublicity.uThisubestudescribesutheun
otionuof...
a)ucountryuclubucollegeu
b)uathleticsuresorts
c)usportsuspasu-uANSWER:ua)ucountryuclubucollege

Whenucomparinguintercollegiateuathleticsuofutheupastu(theuearlyu1900s)uwithuintercollegiateuathleticsuo
futheupresent,uwhichuofutheufollowinguhasuremainedurelativelyuconstant?
a)utheusizeuofu"bigutime"ucoachingusalariesuasucompareduwithutheusalariesuofuotheruuniversityuofficials
b)uorganizationuanduadminuofuintercollegiateuathletics
c)uracialudiversityuinutheustudentupopulation
d)genderubalanceuinutheustudentupopulation
e)unoneuofutheuaboveu-
uANSWER:ua)utheusizeuofu"bigutime"ucoachingusalariesuasucompareduwithutheusalariesuofuotheruuniversit

yuofficials

PriorutoutheuCiviluWar,uteamusportsuinuintercollegiateuathleticsuwereuregardeduas...
a)umechanicaluandubusinesslike
b)uwaysutoubuilduself-controluanduleadershipuskills
c)umonotonusu
d)ulowuanduunbecominguofugentlemenuanduscholars
e)unoneuofutheuaboveu-uANSWER:ud)ulowuanduunbecominguofugentlemenuanduscholars

theufirstuintercollegiateuathleticueventuwas....
a)unoneuofutheuaboveu
b)urowinguregattauwithuteamsufromuHarvarduanduYale
c)uanuequestrianueventuwithuparticipantsufromusevenuschoolsuinutheuNortheast
d)uaubasketballugameubetweenuDukeuuniversityuandutheuuniversityuofuNorthuCarolinauatuChapeluHill
e)uaufencingucompetitionuwithuathletesufromuPrinceton,uHarvarduanduYaleu-
uANSWER:ub)uaurowinguregattauwithuteamsufromuHarvarduanduYale



Whichuofutheufollowingucharacterizesutheuatmosphereusurroundingutheufirstuintercollegiateuathleticsuco
mpetition?
a)utheueventuincludeduaugalaudinneruandudanceu
b)uspectatorsuincludedulocaludignitariesuanduaufutureupresidentuofutheuUS
c)uthereuwereuroughlyu1,000uspectators
d)ualluofutheuaboveu
e)utheuwinneruwasugivenuanuawardu-uANSWER:ud)ualluofutheuabove

Originally,uintercollegiateuathleticsuwasuadministeredupredominantlyubyustudents.uT/Fu-uANSWER:utrue

Someoneuwhoudoesunotuhaveuauwrittenuoruverbaluagreementuwithuanuagent,uhasunotuprofiteduaboveuhi
s/heruactualuandunecessaryuexpensesuorugaineduaucompetitiveuadvantageuinuhis/herusportuisudefineduas
..
a)uNIL
b)uprofessionalismu
c)upart-timeuemploymentu
d)uamateurismu-uANSWER:ud)uamateurism

WhichuofutheufollowingutermsurefersutoutheuearlyuconceptuadoptedubyutheuNCAAuwhereinuindividualuins
titutionsudetermineduhowutouabideubyuNCAAurules?
a)ugovernanceustructureu
b)uhomeuruleu
c)unoneuofutheuaboveu
d)utheuSanityucodeu
e)uinstitutionalucontrolu-uANSWER:ub)uhomeurule

, TheupenaltyulevieduagainstuanuinstitutionuthatufailedutoucomplyuwithutheurulesuunderutheuSanityuCodeuw
as..
a)unoneuofutheuaboveu
b)ualluofutheuaboveu
c)ufinesudeterminedubyutheufact-findingucommitteeu
d)upostseasonucompetitionubansu
e)uterminationuofumembershipu(ifuvoteduforubyuatuleastutwo-thirdsuofutheumembers)u-
uANSWER:ue)uterminationuofumembershipuifuvoteduforubyuatuleastutwouthirdsuofutheumembers



Inu1957,uNCAAurulesupermitteduuniversitiesutoupayuathletesuinutheuformuofuroom,uboard,utuition,uandufe
esuasuanuinducementutousignuon.uT/Fu-uANSWER:utrue

Howuwereuscholarshipsualtereduinu1972?
a)uscholarshipuwereutemporarilyubanned
b)uathleticsuscholarshipsuwereunowugivenuasuone-
yearurenewableuawardsuthatuincreaseutheupressureutouperformu
c)uscholarshipsucouldunowuincludeustipendsutoucoveruclothinguanduentertainmentuexpensesu
d)uathleticsuscholarshipsuwereunowugivenutouanuathleteuforufouruyearsuregardlessuofuhisucontributionuo
nutheufield
e)uuniversitiesucouldunowupayuathletesuinutheuformuofuroom,uboard,utuitionuandufeesuasuanuinducement
utousignuonu-uANSWER:ub)uathleticsuscholarshipsuwereunowugivenuasuone-

yearurenewableuawardsuthatuincreaseutheupressureutouperform

Theuphraseu"radiouarouse[s]ucuriosityuwhileutelevisionusatisfies"ureflected...
a)usupportuforucommercializationuofuintercollegiateuathletics
b)utheufearuthatutelevisionuwoulduhaveuaunegativeueffectuonugameuattendanceu
c)uauformulauforupromotingufootballufirstuthroughuradioucommercialsuanduthenuthroughutelevisionu
d)theubeliefuthatuvisualumediauwereuimproperu-
uANSWER:ub)utheufearuthatutelevisionuwoulduhaveuaunegativeueffectuonugameuattendance



Theu1984ulawsuitubroughtuagainstutheuNCAAubyutheuboardsuofuregentsuofutheuUniversityuofuOklahomau
andutheuUniversityuofuGeorgiauwasurelateduto...
a)uamateurismu
b)uradiourightsu
c)ualluofutheuaboveu
d)uinappropriateuinvestigationsubyuNCAAufactufinders
e)utelevisionurightsu-uANSWER:ue)utelevisionurights

Inu1924,utheupreferreduformatuforuwomen'sucollegeusportuwasutheu"playuday,"uinuwhichugroupsuofuwom
enufromuvariousucollegesuconvergeduonuoneucampusutouparticipateuinuauvarietyuofusports.uT/Fu-
uANSWER:utrue



TheuAssociationuforuIntercollegiateuAthleticsuforuWomenulobbiedutheuNCAAuforupartnershipubecauseuth
eugroups'umissionsuwereuveryusimilaruanduthereforeuaumergerumadeusense.
T/Fu-uANSWER:ufalse

Afterutheu1904ufootballuseason,ucallsutoureformuoruabolishutheugameureverberateduacrossutheuUniteduSt
atesuprimarilyubecause...
a)useveraluentireufootballusquadsufaileduoutuofucollegeu
b)ufacultyupickedufootballueventsudecryingutheirucommercialismu
c)uUSupresidentuRooseveltubelieveduoutdoorusportsutoubeulowuanduunbecomingu
d)umoreuthanu200ufootballuplayersuwereuinjureduandu21uwereukilleduplayingugamesu-
uANSWER:ud)umoreuthanu200ufootballuplayersuwereuinjureduandu21uwereukilleduplayingugames



Theutermuusedutoudescribeuathletesuwhouwentufromuschoolutouschooluasu"players-for-hire."
a)uringers
b)ucontractorsu