Psychological First Aid Exam Questions with Verified Solutions (Fully Solved)

Psychological First Aid Exam Questions with Verified Solutions (Fully Solved) NATURAL DISASTERS - Answers - Hurricanes - Earthquakes - Floods - Tsunamis - Tornadoes - Health/ epidemics - Fire - Avalanches MAN MADE DISASTERS - Answers - Terrorist incidents - Engineering failures - Environmental disasters - Explosions - Industrial accidents - Fire SOCIAL/PSYCHOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES CAUSED - Answers Loss of: - loved ones - possessions - income - social cohesion - safety/dignity - self-image - trust/future - control COGNITIVE - Answers - poor concentration - confusion - indecisiveness - memory loss - preoccupation - short attention span PHYSICAL - Answers - poor sleep - nausea - gastro-intenstianl problems - hyper-arousal - rapid heart rate - dizziness - fatigue EMOTIONAL - Answers - shock - depression - anxiety - feeling nothing - volatile emotions - fear - overwhelmed BEHAVIORAL - Answers - suspicion - irritability - argument with loved ones - sexual desire/functioning - increased drinking/eating - withdrawal DISASTER AXIOMS - Answers - No One Who Witnesses a Disaster is untouched by the Experience. - Disaster Reactions are Normal Reactions for Abnormal Circumstances - In Disasters, Mental Health Assistance is often more "Practical" than "Psychological" - Most People Do Not Seek Mental Health Service After a Disaster PSYCHOLOGICAL FIRST AID - Answers - Evidence-informed approach to help children, adolescents, adults, families in the aftermath of disaster and terrorism to reduce stress and foster adaptive functioning and coping. - The practice of recognizing and responding to people who need help because they are feeling stress, resulting from the disaster situations within which they find themselves. - A supportive and compassionate presence designed to reduce acute psychological distress and/or facilitate continued support if necessary PRIMARY GOAL OF PFA - Answers - re-estabish immediate coping WHY IS PFA IMPORTANT - Answers - Create a compassionate environment for disaster survivors and workers. - Assess what a person might need at a particular time. - Provide immediate support to those in stressful situations. - Help others cope in the face of stressful events. BASIC SKILLS - Answers 1. PROTECT (The individual from or perception of further harm) 2. DIRECT (the individual to a quiet safe area and provide a compassionate presence) 3. CONNECT (The individual with further support, and/or services) BASIC PRINCIPLES & OBJECTIVES - Answers - Establish a human connection in a compassionate manner - Promote Safety - Care for basic needs - Create Calm - Let them tell their story - Validate feelings - Support adaptive coping - Goal oriented behavior - Provide information to help with psychological impact - Re-establish routine - Utilize existing support networks - Be clear about availability - Instill Hope PFA VS. TRADITIONAL PRACTICE - Answers PFA: - Home /comm. Based - Asses strengths, adaptation, coping skills - Restore to previous level of functioning - Accepts content at face value - Reactions as normal - Psychoeducational TRADITIONAL: - Office based - Diagnosis and treat mental illness - Impacts baseline of MH functioning - Examines content - Insight into experiences - Psychotherapeutic focus WHERE CAN PFA BE USED? - Answers - Shelters - Schools - Hospitals - Staging Areas