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Test bank for microbiology an evolving science 3rd edition john foster joan slonczewsk.pdf

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TEST BANK for Microbiology An Evolving Science, 3rd Edition, John Foster & Joan Slonczewski _TABLE OF CONTENTS_ Part I: The Microbial Cell Chapter 1. Microbial Life: Origin and Discovery Chapter 2 . Observing the Microbial Cell Chapter 3. Cell Structure and Function Chapter 4. Bacterial Culture, Growth, and Development Chapter 5. Environmental Influences and Control of Microbial Growth Chapter 6. Viruses Part II: Genes and Genomes Chapter 7. Genomes and Chromosomes Chapter 8. Transcription, Translation, and Bioinformatics Chapter 9. Gene Transfer, Mutations, and Genome Evolution Chapter 10. Molecular Regulation Chapter 11. Viral Molecular Biology Chapter 12. Biotechniques and Synthetic Biology Part III: Metabolism and Biochemistry Chapter 13. Energetics and Catabolism Chapter 14. Electron Flow on Organotrophy, Lithotrophy. and Phototrophy Chapter 15. Biosynthesis Chapter 16. Food and Industrial Microbiology Part IV: Microbial Diversity and Ecology Chapter 17. Origins and Evolution Chapter 18. Bacterial Diversity Chapter 19. Archaeal Diversity Chapter 20. Eukaryotic Diversity Chapter 21. Microbial Ecology Chapter 22. Microbes in Global Elemental Cycles Part V: Medicine and Immunology Chapter 23. Human Microbiota and Innate Immunity Chapter 24. The Adaptive Immune Response Chapter 25. Microbial Pathogenesis Chapter 26. Microbial Diseases Chapter 27. Antimicrobial Therapy Chapter 28. Clinical Microbiology and Epidemiology

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Uploaded on
December 16, 2024
Number of pages
481
Written in
2024/2025
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Exam (elaborations)
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TEST BANK ’




Microbiology An Evolving Science, 6th Ed
’ ’ ’ ’ ’




ition,
’ John ’




Fost
er & J ’ ’




oan S ’




loncz
ewsk
i, All
’ ’




Chap
ter 1 ’ ’




- 28


,
,CHAPTER’1:’Microbial’Life:’Origin’and’Discovery


MULTIPLE’CHOICE

1. Viruses’are:
a. infectious’agents’that’infect’multi-cellular’organisms
b. noncellular’particles’that’take’over’the’metabolism’of’a’cell’to’generate’mo
re’virus’particles
c. pathogens’that’replicate’in’complex’growth’media
d. cellular’particles’that’belong’to’the’archaea’domain
e. microbes’that’consist’of’lipid’membrane’enclosed’genomes
ANS:’ B DIF: Easy REF:’’’1.1 TOP:’ I.A’|’I.B
MSC:’ Remembering

2. Analysis’of’DNA’sequences’reveals:
a. the’ancient’convergence’of’two’cell’types,’i.e.,’prokaryotes’and’euka
ryotes
b. prokaryotes’and’eukaryotes’evolved’from’a’common’ancestral’cell
c. that’bacteria’share’common’ancestor’with’archaea,’but’not’with’euk
arya
d. prokaryotes’are’cells’with’a’nucleus
e. the’genome’of’Haemophilus’influenzae’has’about’2’billion’base’pairs
ANS:’ B DIF: Easy REF:’’’1.1 TOP:’ I.A’|’I.B
MSC:’ Remembering

3. Which’of’these’groups’are’considered’to’be’microbes’but’NOT’considered’to’be’cells?
a. viruses d. protists
b. bacteria e. filamentous’fungi
c. archaea
ANS:’ A DIF: Easy REF:’’’1.1 TOP:’ I.A.i
MSC:’ Remembering

4. A’microbe’is’commonly’defined’as:
a. a’virus’that’requires’a’microscope’to’be’seen
b. a’bacterium’that’requires’a’microscope’to’be’seen
c. a’single-
cellular’prokaryote’that’requires’a’microscope’to’be’seen
d. a’multicellular’eukaryote’that’requires’a’microscope’to’be’se
en
e. a’living’organism’that’requires’a’microscope’to’be’seen
ANS:’ E DIF: Easy REF:’’’1.1 TOP:’ I.A.i’|’I.A.ii
MSC:’ Remembering

5. Which’one’of’the’following’statements’regarding’microbial’cells’is’NOT’true?
a. Microbial’cells’acquire’food,’gain’energy’to’build’themselves,’and’respo
nd’to
environmental’change.

, b. Most’single-
celled’organisms’require’a’microscope’to’render’them’visible,’but’some
bacterial’cells’are’large’enough’to’be’seen’with’naked’eyes.
c. Microbes’function’as’individual’entities.
d. Many’microbes’form’complex’multicellular’assemblages.
e. Viruses’are’not’considered’as’microbial’cells.
ANS:’ C DIF: Easy REF:’’’1.1 TOP:’ I.A.i’|’I.A.ii
MSC:’ Remembering

6. Which’of’the’following’statements’is’FALSE?
a. A’genome’is’the’total’genetic’information’contained’in’an’organism’s’chromosomal’
DNA.
b. If’a’microbe’s’genome’includes’genes’for’nitrogenase,’that’microbe’probably’can’fi
x’nitrogen.
c. By’comparing’DNA’sequences’of’different’organisms,’we’can’figure’out’how’closely
related’they’are.
d. Fred’Sanger’developed’the’first’applicable’DNA’sequencing’method.
e. Fred’Sanger’completed’the’sequences’of’Haemophilus’influenzae.
ANS:’ E DIF: Easy REF:’’’1.1 TOP:’ I.B
MSC:’ Remembering

7. The’first’cellular’genomes’to’be’sequenced’were’those’of:
a. humans d. prions
b. bacteria e. fungi
c. viruses
ANS:’ B DIF: Easy REF:’’’1.1 TOP:’ I.B.i
MSC:’ Remembering

8. The’environment’of’early’Earth’may’have’contained’all’of’the’following’EXCEPT:
a. ferrous’iron d. oxygen
b. methane e. hydrogen’gas
c. ammonia
ANS:’ D DIF: Easy
REF:’Special’Topic’1.1’TOP:’ II.D
MSC:’ Remembering

9. The’development’of’the’theory’of’the’―RNA’world‖’resulted’from’the’discovery’of:
a. archaea d. ribozymes
b. prions e. endosymbionts
c. bacteria
ANS:’ D DIF: Medium
REF:’Special’Topic’1.1’TOP:’ II.D
MSC:’ Remembering

10. Which’microbes’may’resemble’those’of’the’earliest’life’forms?
a. archaea d. cyanobacteria
b. photosynthetic’algae e. protists
c. viruses
ANS:’ A DIF: Medium
REF:’Special’Topic’1.1’TOP:’ II.D
MSC:’ Remembering

11. Early’metabolism’may’have’been’catalyzed’by:
a. DNA d. amino’acids

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