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ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY 4TH EDITION TEST BANK BY HILLS, WYSE, ANDERSON

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ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY 4TH EDITION TEST BANK BY HILLS, WYSE, ANDERSON

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Test’Bank
to’accompany
Animal’Physiology,’Fourth’Edition
Hill’•’Wyse’•’Anderson

Chapter’1:’Animals’and’Environments:’Function’on’the’Ecological’Stage

TEST’BANK’QUESTIONS

Multiple’Choice

1.’Which’statement’about’the’discipline’of’physiology’is’false?
a.’It’is’a’key’discipline’for’understanding’how’animals’change’over’Earth’s’history.
b.’It’is’a’key’discipline’for’understanding’the’fundamental’biology’of’all’animals.
c.’It’is’a’key’discipline’for’understanding’human’health’and’disease.
d.’It’is’a’key’discipline’for’understanding’the’health’and’disease’of’nonhuman’animals.
Answer:’a
Textbook’Reference:’The’Importance’of’Physiology
Bloom’s’Category:’5.’Evaluating

2.’To’understand’how’a’fish’propels’itself’by’applying’forces’to’the’water,’physiologists
would’study’its
a.’biomechanics.
b.’evolution.
c.’ecology.
d.’cell’physiology.
Answer:’a
Textbook’Reference:’The’Highly’Integrative’Nature’of’Physiology
Bloom’s’Category:’2.’Understanding

3.’The’data’in’the’graph’below’would’be’relevant’to’which’subdiscipline’of’physiology?




© 2016’Sinauer’Associates,’Inc.

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a.’Evolution
b.’Cell’physiology
c.’Morphology
d.’Ecology
Answer:’d
Textbook’Reference:’The’Highly’Integrative’Nature’of’Physiology
Bloom’s’Category:’2.’Understanding

4.’In’the’study’of’physiology,’the’term’“_______”‘refers’to’the’components’of’living
animals’and’the’interactions’among’those’components’that’enable’animals’to’perform’as
they’do.
a.’feedback
b.’regulation
c.’natural’selection
d.’mechanism
Answer:’d
Textbook’Reference:’Mechanism’and’Origin:’Physiology’s’Two’Central’Questions
Bloom’s’Category:’1.’Remembering

5.’How’is’the’light’reaction’in’the’firefly’inhibited?
a.’Mitochondria’prevent’oxygen’from’reacting’with’luciferyl-AMP.
b.’Nitric’oxide’combines’with’oxygen’to’prevent’reaction’with’luciferyl-AMP.
c.’ATP’is’prevented’from’combining’with’luciferin.
d.’Luciferase’is’prevented’from’catalyzing’the’reaction.
Answer:’a
Textbook’Reference:’Mechanism’and’Origin:’Physiology’s’Two’Central’Questions
Bloom’s’Category:’2.’Understanding

6.’Which’of’the’following’is’not’needed’in’the’mechanism’of’light’production’in’the
firefly?
a.’Oxygen
b.’ATP
c.’Light
d.’Luciferin
Answer:’c
Textbook’Reference:’Mechanism’and’Origin:’Physiology’s’Two’Central’Questions
Bloom’s’Category:’2.’Understanding

7.’In’the’firefly,’light’is’emitted’when
a.’ATP’combines’with’luciferin,’forming’luciferyl-AMP.
b.’released’nitric’oxide’blocks’the’mitochondria’s’use’of’oxygen.
c.’the’electron-excited’product’of’O2 and’luciferyl-AMP’returns’to’its’ground’state.


d.’luciferase’is’activated’by’oxygen.
Answer:’c
Textbook’Reference:’Mechanism’and’Origin:’Physiology’s’Two’Central’Questions



© 2016’Sinauer’Associates,’Inc.

,‘




Bloom’s’Category:’5.’Evaluating

8.’Which’of’the’following’is’considered’the’“on”‘switch’for’the’light-emitting’reaction’of
the’firefly?
a.’Oxygen
b.’Luciferase
c.’Nitric’oxide
d.’ATP
Answer:’c
Textbook’Reference:’Mechanism’and’Origin:’Physiology’s’Two’Central’Questions
Bloom’s’Category:’3.’Applying

9.’A’physiological’mechanism’or’other’trait’that’is’a’product’of’evolution’and’is
advantageous’is’called
a.’an’adaptation.
b.’natural’selection.
c.’adaptive’significance.
d.’evolution.
Answer:’a
Textbook’Reference:’Mechanism’and’Origin:’Physiology’s’Two’Central’Questions
Bloom’s’Category:’1.’Remembering

10.’What’is’the’adaptive’significance’of’light’emission’in’the’firefly?
a.’Female’fireflies’emit’light’in’such’a’way’that’distinguishes’their’species.
b.’All’fireflies’emit’light’to’lure’prey.
c.’Male’fireflies’emit’light’to’attract’mates.
d.’Male’fireflies’emit’light’to’evade’predators.
Answer:’c
Textbook’Reference:’Mechanism’and’Origin:’Physiology’s’Two’Central’Questions
Bloom’s’Category:’2.’Understanding

11.’Which’of’the’following’is’a’similarity’between’an’octopus’and’a’fish?
a.’The’evolutionary’adaptation’of’excellent’vision
b.’The’mechanism’of’vision
c.’The’processing’of’visual’signals’before’reaching’the’optic’nerve
d.’The’neuroanatomy’of’the’eye
Answer:’a
Textbook’Reference:’Mechanism’and’Origin:’Physiology’s’Two’Central’Questions
Bloom’s’Category:’5.’Evaluating

12.’Research’in’the’field’of’_______’physiology’emphasizes’synthesis’across’levels’of
biological’organization.
a.’evolutionary
b.’comparative
c.’environmental
d.’integrative



© 2016’Sinauer’Associates,’Inc.

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