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The Main Idea of a Text - correct answers✅✅Describes the
author's main topic and general perspective on that topic. It is
expressed within and throughout the text.
The reader can recognize the main idea in any text by - correct
answers✅✅considering the main topic and how it is addressed
throughout the passage.
On this test, you will be asked - correct answers✅✅not only to
identify the main idea of a text, but to differentiate it from topic
and theme and to summarize it clearly and concisely.
The main idea is closely connected to - correct
answers✅✅topic sentences and how they are supported in a
text.
Questions about the main idea may - correct answers✅✅also
deal with finding topic sentences, summarizing ideas in the text,
or finding the supporting details of a text.
In the sections that follow, - correct answers✅✅determine the
distinctions between all these aspects of text and practice
answering questions related to them.
To determine the topic, - correct answers✅✅ask yourself what
you're reading about.
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To determine the main idea, - correct answers✅✅ask yourself
how the author feels about the topic.
To identify the main idea, - correct answers✅✅first identify the
topic
The difference between the main idea and topic is simple, -
correct answers✅✅The topic is the overall subject matter of
the passage; the main idea is what the author wants to say about
that topic.
The main idea covers - correct answers✅✅the author's direct
perspective about a topic, as distinct from the theme.
Theme - correct answers✅✅Generally true idea that the
reader might derive from a text.
Most of the time, - correct answers✅✅a fiction text will have a
theme, while a nonfiction text will have a main idea.
In a nonfiction text, - correct answers✅✅the author speaks
more directly about a topic to the audience-his or her perspective
is more apparent.
Analyzing details the author includes - correct answers✅✅and
looking for similarities among them guides the reader to the
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conclusion. By identifying the supporting details the author's main
idea becomes clear.
Summarizing the main idea requires - correct
answers✅✅focusing on the connection between the different
ideas and how that connection helps the reader draw a
conclusion.
A summary is a - correct answers✅✅very brief restatement of
the most important parts of an argument or text.
To build a summary, - correct answers✅✅start with the most
important idea in a text. To continue building a longer summary,
look for supporting details to add.
Remember that when you summarize, - correct
answers✅✅your text should be much shorter than the original.
To build an outline of the text - correct answers✅✅as you read,
jot down words or phrases that describe the main idea as you're
reading and underline important details.
Part of identifying the main idea is - correct
answers✅✅understanding the structure of a piece of writing
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When looking at a short passage of one or two paragraphs, -
correct answers✅✅identifying the topic sentences and
summary sentences will quickly tell the reader what the
paragraphs are about and what conclusions the author wants the
reader to draw.
Topic sentences and summary sentences function as - correct
answers✅✅bookends to a paragraph or passage, telling readers
what to think and then keeping the paragraph tightly together.
The topic sentence is - correct answers✅✅generally the first
sentence or very near the first sentence in the paragraph. It
introduces the reader to the topic by making a general statement
about that topic, clearly and specifically directing the reader to
access any previous experiences with that topic.
The summary sentence of a paragraph on the other hand, -
correct answers✅✅frequently (but not always!) comes at the
end of a paragraph or passage, because it wraps up all the ideas
the passage presents.
The summary sentence - correct answers✅✅gives the reader
an understanding of what the author wants to say about the topic
and what conclusions can be drawn about it.
While the topic sentence acts - correct answers✅✅as an
introduction to the topic, allowing the reader to activate his/her
own ideas and experiences with the topic, the summary