2024-2025 Actual Exam from Credible Source
with 190 Questions and 100% Verified Detailed
Correct Answers Guaranteed
% of CDN population that identify as Aboriginal - CORRECT ANSWER: 4.9%
3 Formal Groups of Aboriginal Peoples - CORRECT ANSWER: 1. First
Nations/Indigenous
2. Inuit
3. Metis
3 Key Functions of the Keynesian Welfare State - CORRECT ANSWER: 1. Equal
opportunity to participate in the labour market
2. Provide a social safety net
3. Support the formation of trade unions
3 Keys to Sustainable Urban Governance - CORRECT ANSWER: 1. Citizens
2. Civil society organizations, elected officials
3. Public and private sectors
- Urban governance is about building cities that are inclusive and accountable to their
citizens.
- Recognizing and strengthening the relationships among various stakeholders
8 Key Issues for Indigenous Peoples in Canada - CORRECT ANSWER: 1. Poorer
health
2. Lower education levels
,3. Lower income levels
4. Inadequate housing and crowded living conditions
5. Higher rates of unemployment
6. Higher levels of incarceration
7. Higher death rate amongst children and youth due to unintentional injuries
8. Higher rates of suicide
Characteristics of Effective Urban Governance - CORRECT ANSWER: - Democratic
and Inclusive
- Long-term and integrated
- Multiscale and multilevel
- Territorial
- Proficient and conscious of the digital age
Cities vs Rural Areas - CORRECT ANSWER: - Cities are different from the rural areas
because they cannot satisfy all the needs for their citizens, they must depend on
exporting goods and services in order to be able to acquire and pay for the required
products from the outside.
- Cities must reach beyond their borders to sustain it's population - hinterland - national
and international
City of Toronto (COT) Act of 2006 - CORRECT ANSWER: - Act that gives the city
powers to provide services to it's residents
- Defines other rules governing the city including:
- Municipal elections act
- Municipal conflict of interest act
- Municipal freedom of information and protection of personal privacy act
- Planning act
- Heritage act
,Con of Keynesian Welfare State - CORRECT ANSWER: Overdoing policies results in
increases in inflation
Conditions Essential to the Presence of the Labour Force (Reproduction of Labour) -
CORRECT ANSWER: - Birth and Child Rearing
- Health Care
- Education
- Social Services
- Family and Community Support
Dominate Ethnic Group in Ontario and Toronto - CORRECT ANSWER: - South asians
who comprise 29.6% of ethnic population in Ontario and 32.3% of ethnic population in
the city of Toronto
Ethnic Enclaves - CORRECT ANSWER: Areas that are largely expressions of the
preferences, common interests, social networks, and cultural or religious needs of their
residents
Ethnic Neighbourhoods - CORRECT ANSWER: Geographic areas with high ethnic
concentration, characteristic cultural identity, and social and economic activities
Ethnicity - CORRECT ANSWER: Socially constructed attribute of individuals and groups
based on their culture, language, nationality, and/or customs (Abercrombie et al. 2000)
Ethnicity in Canada - Recommendations - CORRECT ANSWER: - Harnessing the
capacities of municipalities is critical to generate true social inclusion and sustainability
- Applying an intersectional lens to the work of all levels of gvt carries significant benefits
- All levels of gvt must strive to change discriminatory attitudes through awareness,
education and programming
Evolution of Canadian City Economies (DD) - CORRECT ANSWER: - Economic
Evolution
, - Agricultural --> Manufacturing --> Service --> Knowledge --> Digital
Factors that Facilitate Residential Segregation - CORRECT ANSWER: - Legislation
supported by major economic institutions
- Enshrined in the housing policies of the federal gvt, enforced by judiciary
- Legitimized by the ideology of white supremacy that was advocated by churches and
other cultural institutions
Female Mayors of Toronto - CORRECT ANSWER: - Barbara Hall
- June Rowlands
Fordist Era - CORRECT ANSWER: - Era from 1945-1972
- Boom era of economic and demographic growth
- The growth was NOT environmentally friendly or sustainable
Fordist Suburbs - CORRECT ANSWER: - Increase in housing construction
- Mass produced houses for mass consumption
- Balloon frame construction
- Single storey detached, low-slung roof, garage, large windows
Gentrification - CORRECT ANSWER: -Coined in 1964 by Ruth Glass (HHH)
- A type of neighbourhood upgrading, transforming working class neighbourhoods into
middle and upper class neighbourhoods
- A shift in the makeup of a neighbourhood located within close proximity to the central
business district (CBD)
Goals of the Keynesian Welfare State - CORRECT ANSWER: - Prevent a repeat of the
1930s depression and social unrest experienced in the industrial world
- To assist war-torn economies of Europe in developing new infrastructures
- To contain socialism