Corporate Financial Accounting 17th Edition 2025 by Carl Warren, Jeff Jones,
William B. Tayler
Chapter 1-14 With Appendix 1-4
understand the law and its application, rather than simply recalling legal rules. Additionally, many law exams involve essays where students must present well-argued opinions, critically evaluate legal precedents, and suggest possible solutions to legal issues.Moreover, law exams prepare students for
the ethical dilemmas and moral questions they will face in practice. Legal practice is not just about applying laws; it is also about understanding the broader social and ethical implications of decisions. Law exams often test a student's ability to reason ethically and consider the consequences of legal
decisions on society.5.3. The Role of Mathematics ExamsMathematics exams, while also testing problem-solving and logical reasoning, have a more defined and technical structure. Mathematics is both an abstract and practical discipline. In many ways, it is the foundation upon which fields like
engineering, economics, computer science, and even social sciences are built. Thus, mathematics exams serve to test not only a student’s computational ability but also their understanding of mathematical concepts and their ability to apply them in real-world contexts.Exams in mathematics are
designed to test a student’s fluency with numbers, algorithms, equations, and mathematical proofs. Problem-solving is at the heart of mathematics exams. Whether it's calculating the area of a geometrical shape, solving algebraic equations, or analyzing a statistical dataset, the primary objective is to
see how well students can use mathematical tools to approach and resolve problems. For higher-level mathematics, exams often require students to demonstrate the ability to prove theorems or present formal mathematical arguments. This kind of rigorous, logical thinking is essential for students who
plan to pursue careers in fields that rely heavily on mathematics, such as finance, physics, computer science, and actuarial science.While business and law exams may emphasize analysis and application, mathematics exams focus on the precise application of learned methods and the development of
abstract reasoning. In mathematics, the solution to a problem often exists as a single correct answer, but the journey to that solution may involve multiple steps that require a deep understanding of the underlying mathematical principles.6. Challenges Faced by Students in Business, Law, and
Mathematics ExamsDespite the clear structure and purpose of exams in business, law, and mathematics, students often face considerable challenges in preparing for and performing well in these exams. The challenges differ by discipline, reflecting the unique demands of each field.6.1. Challenges in
Business ExamsOne of the primary challenges in business exams is the need to balance theoretical understanding with practical application. Many business exams, especially those based on case
studies, require students to analyze complex scenarios with limited information. Students often struggle with formulating a strategic
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION TO ACCOUNTING AND BUSINESS
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
1. Some users of accounting information include managers, employees, investors, creditors,
customers, and the government.
2. The role of accounting is to provide information for managers to use in operating the business.
In addition, accounting provides information to others to use in assessing the economic
performance and condition of the business.
3. The corporate form allows the company to obtain large amounts of resources by issuing stock.
For this reason, most companies that require large investments in property, plant, and equipment
are organized as corporations.
4. No. The business entity assumption limits the recording of economic data to transactions directly
affecting the activities of the business. The payment of the interest of $4,500 is a personal
transaction of Josh Reilly and should not be recorded by Dispatch Delivery Service.
5. The land should be recorded at its cost of $167,500 to Reliable Repair Service. This is consistent
with the cost principle.
6. a. No. The offer of $2,000,000 and the increase in the assessed value should not be recognized
in the accounting records.
b. Cash would increase by $2,125,000, land would decrease by $900,000, and stockholders’
equity would increase by $1,225,000.
7. An account receivable is a claim against a customer for goods or services sold. An account
payable is an amount owed to a creditor for goods or services purchased. Therefore, an account
receivable in the records of the seller is an account payable in the records of the purchaser.
8. (b) The business realized net income of $91,000 ($679,000 – $588,000).
9. (a) The business incurred a net loss of $75,000 ($640,000 – $715,000).
, 10. (a) Net income or net loss
(b) Common stock and retained earnings at the end of the period
(c) Cash at the end of the period
understand the law and its application, rather than simply recalling legal rules. Additionally, many law exams involve essays where students must present well-argued opinions,
critically evaluate legal precedents, and suggest possible solutions to legal issues.Moreover, law exams prepare students for the ethical dilemmas and moral questions they will
face in practice. Legal practice is not just about applying laws; it is also about understanding the broader social and ethical implications of decisions. Law exams often test a
student's ability to reason ethically and consider the consequences of legal decisions on society.5.3. The Role of Mathematics ExamsMathematics exams, while also testing
problem-solving and logical reasoning, have a more defined and technical structure. Mathematics is both an abstract and practical discipline. In many ways, it is the foundation
upon which fields like engineering, economics, computer science, and even social sciences are built. Thus, mathematics exams serve to test not only a student’s computational
ability but also their understanding of mathematical concepts and their ability to apply them in real-world contexts.Exams in mathematics are designed to test a student’s
fluency with numbers, algorithms, equations, and mathematical proofs. Problem-solving is at the heart of mathematics exams. Whether it's calculating the area of a geometrical
shape, solving algebraic equations, or analyzing a statistical dataset, the primary objective is to see how well students can use mathematical tools to approach and resolve
problems. For higher-level mathematics, exams often require students to demonstrate the ability to prove theorems or present formal mathematical arguments. This kind of
rigorous, logical thinking is essential for students who plan to pursue careers in fields that rely heavily on mathematics, such as finance, physics, computer science, and
actuarial science.While business and law exams may emphasize analysis and application, mathematics exams focus on the precise application of learned methods and the
development of abstract reasoning. In mathematics, the solution to a problem often exists as a single correct answer, but the journey to that solution may involve multiple steps
that require a deep understanding of the underlying mathematical principles.6. Challenges Faced by Students in Business, Law, and Mathematics ExamsDespite the clear
structure and purpose of exams in business, law, and mathematics, students often face considerable challenges in preparing for and performing well in these exams. The
challenges differ by discipline, reflecting the unique demands of each field.6.1. Challenges in Business ExamsOne of the primary challenges in business exams is the need to
balance theoretical understanding with practical application. Many business exams, especially those based on case studies, require students to analyze complex scenarios with
limited information. Students often struggle with formulating a strategic
BASIC EXERCISES
BE 1–1
, $190,000. Under the cost principle, the land should be recorded at the cost to Upstate
Metal Roofing.
BE 1–2
a. A = L + SE
$710,000 = $195,000 + SE
SE = $515,000
b. A = L + SE
$710,000 + $125,000 = $195,000 + $25,000 + SE
$835,000 = $220,000 + SE
SE = $615,000
BE 1–3
(2) Expense (Advertising Expense) increases by $8,500;
Asset (Cash) decreases by $8,500.
(3) Asset (Supplies) increases by $3,200;
Liability (Accounts Payable) increases by $3,200.
(4) Asset (Accounts Receivable) increases by $31,750;
Revenue (Delivery Service Fees) increases by $31,750.
(5) Asset (Cash) increases by $27,700;
Asset (Accounts Receivable) decreases by $27,700.
understand the law and its application, rather than simply recalling legal rules. Additionally, many law exams involve essays where students must present well-argued opinions,
critically evaluate legal precedents, and suggest possible solutions to legal issues.Moreover, law exams prepare students for the ethical dilemmas and moral questions they will
face in practice. Legal practice is not just about applying laws; it is also about understanding the broader social and ethical implications of decisions. Law exams often test a
student's ability to reason ethically and consider the consequences of legal decisions on society.5.3. The Role of Mathematics ExamsMathematics exams, while also testing
problem-solving and logical reasoning, have a more defined and technical structure. Mathematics is both an abstract and practical discipline. In many ways, it is the foundation
upon which fields like engineering, economics, computer science, and even social sciences are built. Thus, mathematics exams serve to test not only a student’s computational
ability but also their understanding of mathematical concepts and their ability to apply them in real-world contexts.Exams in mathematics are designed to test a student’s
fluency with numbers, algorithms, equations, and mathematical proofs. Problem-solving is at the heart of mathematics exams. Whether it's calculating the area of a geometrical
shape, solving algebraic equations, or analyzing a statistical dataset, the primary objective is to see how well students can use mathematical tools to approach and resolve
problems. For higher-level mathematics, exams often require students to demonstrate the ability to prove theorems or present formal mathematical arguments. This kind of
rigorous, logical thinking is essential for students who plan to pursue careers in fields that rely heavily on mathematics, such as finance, physics, computer science, and
actuarial science.While business and law exams may emphasize analysis and application, mathematics exams focus on the precise application of learned methods and the
development of abstract reasoning. In mathematics, the solution to a problem often exists as a single correct answer, but the journey to that solution may involve multiple steps
that require a deep understanding of the underlying mathematical principles.6. Challenges Faced by Students in Business, Law, and Mathematics ExamsDespite the clear
structure and purpose of exams in business, law, and mathematics, students often face considerable challenges in preparing for and performing well in these exams. The
challenges differ by discipline, reflecting the unique demands of each field.6.1. Challenges in Business ExamsOne of the primary challenges in business exams is the need to
balance theoretical understanding with practical application. Many business exams, especially those based on case studies, require students to analyze complex scenarios with
limited information. Students often struggle with formulating a strategic
BE 1–4
Worldwide Travel
Income Statement
For the Year Ended July 31, 20Y6
Fees earned $ 1,175,000
Expenses:
Salary and wages expense $776,000
Office expense 175,000
Miscellaneous expense 80,000
Total expenses (1,031,000)
Net income $ 144,000
1-3
, BE 1–5
Worldwide Travel
Statement of Stockholders’ Equity
For the Year Ended July 31, 20Y6
Common Retained
Stock Earnings Total
Balances, August 1, 20Y5 $120,000 $550,000 $670,000
Issued common stock 60,000 60,000
Net income for the year 144,000 144,000
Dividends (35,000) (35,000)
Balances, July 31, 20Y6 $180,000 $659,000 $839,000
BE 1–6
Worldwide Travel
Balance Sheet
July 31, 20Y6
Assets
Cash $143,450
Accounts receivable 42,750
Supplies 3,800
Land 675,000
Total assets $865,000
Liabilities
Accounts payable $ 26,000
Stockholders’ Equity
Common stock $180,000
Retained earnings 659,000
Total stockholders’ equity 839,000
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $865,000
BE 1–7
Worldwide Travel
Statement of Cash Flows
For the Year Ended July 31, 20Y6
Cash flows from (used for) operating activities:
Cash received from customers $ 1,225,000
Cash paid for operating expenses (1,116,050)
Net cash flows from operating activities $108,950
Cash flows from (used for) investing activities:
Cash paid for purchase of land (50,000)
Cash flows from (used for) financing activities:
Cash received from issuing common stock $ 60,000
Cash paid as dividends (35,000)
1-4