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Culture and Society - Exam 1 Questions and Answers A+ Guide

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Culture and Society - Exam 1 Questions and Answers A+ Guide

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Culture and Society - Exam 1 Questions
and Answers A+ Guide

According to Tylor, what is culture? - correct
answers✅✅Cultures are systems of human behavior and
thought which obey natural laws, so they can be studied
scientifically.


Enculturation - correct answers✅✅process by which a child
learns
his or her culture


Human cultural learning depends on uniquely developed human
capacity to use _______. - correct answers✅✅symbols


Symbols - correct answers✅✅signs that have no necessary or
natural connection with things for which they stand


Clifford Geertz view of culture - correct answers✅✅Culture is
ideas based on cultural learning and symbols.
Culture is learned through direct instruction and observation.


Anthropologists in the 19th century argued for what? - correct
answers✅✅"the psychic unity of man."


They argued for this because individuals vary in emotional and
intellectual tendencies and capacities.

, Culture and Society - Exam 1 Questions
and Answers A+ Guide

What type of thought is unique and crucial to cultural learning? -
correct answers✅✅symbolic thought


What are verbal and nonverbal symbols? - correct
answers✅✅Association between symbols and symbolized is
arbitrary and conventional
Chimpanzees and gorillas have rudimentary cultural abilities
No animal has elaborated cultural abilities to extent
of Homo sapiens


Where is culture located and transmitted through? - correct
answers✅✅groups


What links people who grow up in the same culture? - correct
answers✅✅shared beliefs, values, memories, and expectations


What does culture do to natural biological urges? - correct
answers✅✅culture takes natural biological urges and teaches
us to express them in particular ways


What does our culture and cultural changes affect? - correct
answers✅✅ways in which we perceive nature, human nature,
and the natural


Anthropology - correct answers✅✅culture includes features
sometimes regarded as trivial or unworthy of serious study

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