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Hesi extra credit module 9 exam

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Hesi extra credit module 9 exam1. Questions A client reports for a scheduled electroencephalogram(EEG). Which statementby the client indicates aneedforadditional preparation for the test? A. “I didn’t shampoo my hair.” Correct B. “I ate breakfast this morning.” C. “I didn’t take my anticonvulsant today.” D. “It was hard not to drink coffee this morning, but I knew that Icouldn’t, so I didn’t.” HESI Concepts: Teaching and Learning/Patient Education, Intracranial Regulation Reference: Ignatavicius, D., & Workman, M. (2013). Medical-surgical nursing: Patient-centered collaborative care. (7 th ed., pp. 922-923). St. Louis: Saunders. Awarded 1.0 points out of 1.0 possible points. ONLYSTUDENTS STORE 2 DONOT COPY2. 2.ID: A client who just returned from the recovery roomafter a tonsillectomy andadenoidectomy is restless andthepulse rate is increased. As the nurse continues theassessment, the client begins to vomit a copious amount of bright-red blood. The nurse should takewhich immediate action? A. Notify the surgeon Correct B. Continue the assessment ONLYSTUDENTS STORE 3 DONOT COPYC. Check the client’s blood pressure D. Obtain a flashlight, gauze, and a curvedhemostat Rationale: Hemorrhage is a potential complication after tonsillectomy andadenoidectomy. If the client vomits a large amount of bright-red blood or thepulse rate increases and the patient is restless, the nurse must notify thesurgeon immediately. The nurse should obtain a light, mirror, gauze, curvedhemostat, and waste basin to facilitate examination of the surgical site. Thenurse should also gather additional assessment data, but the surgeon must becontacted immediately. Test-Taking Strategy: Note the strategic word, immediate. Noting the words“bright-red blood” will assist in directing you to the correct option. Remember that the presence of bright-red blood indicates active bleeding. Reviewthenursing actions to be taken immediately when bleeding occurs after a tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy Level of Cognitive Ability: Applying Client Needs: Physiological Integrity Integrated Process: Nursing Process/Implementation Content Area: Critical Care: Emergency Situation/Management Giddens Concepts: Collaboration, Clotting HESI Concepts: Collaboration/Managing Care, Perfusion-Clotting Reference: Ignatavicius, D., & Workman, M. (2013). Medical-surgical nursing: Patient-centered collaborative care. (7 th ed., p. 644). St. Louis: Saunders. Awarded 1.0 points out of 1.0 possible points. 3. 3.ID: A client who has just undergone surgery suddenlyexperiences chest pain, dyspnea, and tachypnea. Thenurse suspects that the client has a pulmonaryembolismand immediately sets about to take which action?A. Preparing the client for a perfusion scanB. Attaching the client to a cardiac monitor C. Administering oxygen by way of nasal cannulaCorrect ONLYSTUDENTS STORE 4 DONOT COPYD. Ensuring that the intravenous (IV) lineispatent Rationale: Pulmonary embolism is a life-threatening emergency. Oxygenisimmediately administered nasally to relieve hypoxemia, respiratory distress, and central cyanosis, and the health care provideris notified. IV infusion lines are needed to administer medications or fluids. A perfusion scan, among other tests, may be performed. The electrocardiogram is monitored for the presence of dysrhythmias. Additionally, a urinary catheter may be inserted and blood for arterial bloodgasdeterminations drawn. The immediate priority, however, is the administrationof oxygen. Test-Taking Strategy: Focus on the client’s diagnosis and use the skills of ONLYSTUDENTS STORE 5 DONOT COPYRationale: Constant bubbling in the water seal chamber of a closed chest tubedrainage system may indicate the presence of an air leak. The nurse wouldassess the chest tube system for the presence of an external air leak if constant bubbling were noted in this chamber. If an external air leak is not present and the air leak is a new occurrence, the health care provider is notified immediately, because an air leak may be present in the pleural space. Leakage and trapping of air in the pleural space can result in a tension pneumothorax. Clamping the chest tube is incorrect. Additionally, a chest tubeis not clamped unless this has been specifically prescribed in the agency’spolicies and procedures. Changing the drainage system will not alleviatetheproblem. Reducing the degree of suction being applied will not affect theprioritizing. Use the ABCs (airway, breathing, and circulation) to find the correct option. Review the nursing actions to be taken immediately in the event of pulmonary embolism Level of Cognitive Ability: Applying Client Needs: Physiological Integrity Integrated Process: Nursing Process/Implementation Content Area: Critical Care: Emergency Situation/Management Giddens Concepts: Perfusion, Clotting HESI Concepts: Oxygenation/Gas Exchange, Perfusion-Clotting Reference: Lewis

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1. Questions


A client reports for a scheduled electroencephalogram
(EEG). Which statementby the client indicates a need for
additional preparation for the test?
A. “I didn’t shampoo my hair.” Correct

B. “I ate breakfast this morning.”

C. “I didn’t take my anticonvulsant today.”

D. “It was hard not to drink coffee this morning, but
I knew thatcare
Rationale: Preprocedure Icouldn’t, so I didn’t.”
for EEG involves client teaching about the
procedure, ensuring that the client’s hair has been freshly shampooed, and
providing a light meal and fluids to prevent hypoglycemia, which could alter
HESI Concepts:
brain waves. Teaching such
Medications and Learning/Patient Education,
as antidepressants, Intracranial
tranquilizers, and
Regulation
anticonvulsants are withheld for 24 to 48 hours before the procedure as
Reference:
prescribed. Ignatavicius,
Stimulants suchD., &
asWorkman, M.cola,
coffee, tea, (2013). Medical-surgical
alcohol, nursing:
and cigarettes are
Patient-centered
also withheld. collaborative care. (7 ed., pp. 922-923). St. Louis: Saunders.
th



Test-Taking Strategy: Use your knowledge of the EEG procedure to answer the
Awarded
question and1.0
notepoints out words
the strategic of 1.0“needs
possible points.
additional preparation.” These
words indicate a negative event query and the need to select the incorrect
client statement. Recalling the purpose of an EEG and the anatomical location
of this test will direct you to the correct option. Review preparation for an EEG
Level of Cognitive Ability: Evaluating
Client Needs: Physiological Integrity
Integrated Process: Nursing Process/Evaluation
Content Area: Fundamentals of Care: Diagnostic Tests and Procedures
Giddens Concepts: Client Education, Intracranial Regulation




ONLYSTUDENTS STORE 1 DO NOT COPY

, 2. 2.ID: 9477054249
A client who just returned from the recovery room after
a tonsillectomy andadenoidectomy is restless and the
pulse rate is increased. As the nurse continues the
assessment, the client begins to vomit a copious
amount of bright-red blood. The nurse should take
which immediate action?
A. Notify the surgeon Correct

B. Continue the assessment




ONLYSTUDENTS STORE 2 DO NOT COPY

, C. Check the client’s blood pressure

D. Obtain a flashlight, gauze, and a curved
hemostat
Rationale: Hemorrhage is a potential complication after tonsillectomy and
adenoidectomy. If the client vomits a large amount of bright-red blood or the
pulse rate increases and the patient is restless, the nurse must notify the
surgeon immediately. The nurse should obtain a light, mirror, gauze, curved
hemostat, and waste basin to facilitate examination of the surgical site. The
nurse should also gather additional assessment data, but the surgeon must be
contacted immediately.
Test-Taking Strategy: Note the strategic word, immediate. Noting the words
“bright-red blood” will assist in directing you to the correct option. Remember
that the presence of bright-red blood indicates active bleeding. Review the
nursing actions to be taken immediately when bleeding occurs after a
tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy
Level of Cognitive Ability: Applying
Client Needs: Physiological Integrity
Integrated Process: Nursing Process/Implementation
Content Area: Critical Care: Emergency Situation/Management
Giddens Concepts: Collaboration, Clotting
HESI Concepts: Collaboration/Managing Care, Perfusion-Clotting
Reference: Ignatavicius, D., & Workman, M. (2013). Medical-surgical nursing:
Patient-centered collaborative care. (7th ed., p. 644). St. Louis: Saunders.

Awarded 1.0 points out of 1.0 possible points.


3. 3.ID: 9477051455
A client who has just undergone surgery suddenly
experiences chest pain, dyspnea, and tachypnea. The
nurse suspects that the client has a pulmonaryembolism
and immediately sets about to take which action?
A. Preparing the client for a perfusion scan

B. Attaching the client to a cardiac monitor

C. Administering oxygen by way of nasal cannula
Correct


ONLYSTUDENTS STORE 3 DO NOT COPY

, D. Ensuring that the intravenous (IV) line is patent
Rationale: Pulmonary embolism is a life-threatening emergency. Oxygen is
immediately administered nasally to relieve hypoxemia, respiratory distress,
and central cyanosis, and the
health care provideris notified. IV infusion lines are needed to administer
medications or fluids. A perfusion scan, among other tests, may be performed.
The electrocardiogram is monitored for the presence of dysrhythmias.
Additionally, a urinary catheter may be inserted and blood for arterial blood gas
determinations drawn. The immediate priority, however, is the administration of
oxygen.
Test-Taking Strategy: Focus on the client’s diagnosis and use the skills of




ONLYSTUDENTS STORE 4 DO NOT COPY

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