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Musculoskeletal Disorders and Diagnostic Imaging Certification Exam: Key Concepts in Bursitis, Sprains, and Range of Motion Assessments

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Musculoskeletal Disorders and Diagnostic Imaging Certification Exam: Key Concepts in Bursitis, Sprains, and Range of Motion Assessments

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Immediate diagnostic imaging for low back pain should be reserved for all of the following
EXCEPT:

A. presence of signs of the cauda equina syndrome.

B. presence of severe neurological deficits.

C. presence of risk factors for cancer.

D. presence of moderate pain lasting at least 2 weeks. - -correct ans- -presence of
moderate pain lasting at least 2 weeks.



First-line therapy for prepatellar bursitis should include:

A. bursal aspiration.

B. intrabursal corticosteroid injection.

C. acetaminophen.

D. knee splinting. - -correct ans- -bursal aspiration.



Clinical conditions with a presentation similar to acute bursitis include which of the
following? (More than one can apply.)

A. rheumatoid arthritis

B. septic arthritis

C. joint trauma

D. pseudogout - -correct ans- -all of the above

,Patients with subscapular bursitis typically present with:

A. limited shoulder ROM.

B. heat over affected area.

C. localized tenderness under the superomedial angle of the scapula.

D. cervical nerve root irritation - -correct ans- -localized tenderness under the
superomedial angle of the scapula.



Which of the following is usually NOT part of treatment of a sprain?

A. immobilization

B. applying ice to the area

C. joint rest

D. local corticosteroid injection - -correct ans- -local corticosteroid injection



If any limitation or any increase in range of motion occurs when assessing the
musculoskeletal system, the angles of the bones should be measured by using

A. Phalen ' s test.

B. skeletometry.

C. the Thomas test.

D. a goniometer. - -correct ans- -a goniometer.



In assessing the skeletal muscles, you turn the forearm so that the palm is up. This is called

A. supination.

B. pronation.

C. abduction.

D. eversion. - -correct ans- -supination.



The most common cause of acute bursitis is:

, A. Inactivity

B. Joint overuse

C. Fibromyalgia

D. Bacterial infection - -correct ans- -Joint overuse



First-line treatment options for bursitis usually include:

A. corticosteroid bursal injection.

B. heat to area.

C. weight-bearing exercises.

D. nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). - -correct ans- -nonsteroidal anti-
inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).



Likely sequelae of intrabursal corticosteroid injection include:

A. irreversible skin atrophy.

B. infection.

C. inflammatory reaction.

D. soreness at the site of injection. - -correct ans- -soreness at the site of injection.



Patients with lateral epicondylitis typically present with:

a. electric-like pain elicited by tapping over the median nerve

b. reduced joint pain

c. pain that is worst with elbow flexion (elbow ROM is usually normal)

d. decreased hand grip strength the pain is worse with resisted wrist extension - -correct
ans- -decreased hand grip strength the pain is worse with resisted wrist extension



Risk factors for lateral epicondylitis include all of the following EXCEPT:

A. repetitive lifting

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