Variations 4th Canadian Edition
By Weiten Chapters 1 - 16, Complete
,TABLE OF CONTENT RY RY
CHAPTER 1: The Evolution of Psychology CHAPTER 2: Th
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e Research Enterprise in PsychologyCHAPTER 3: The Bio
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logical Bases of Behaviour CHAPTER 4: Sensation and Pe
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rception
CHAPTER 5: Variations in ConsciousnessCH RY RY RY RY R
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APTER 6: Learning RY RY
CHAPTER 7: Human Memory CHAPTER RY RY RY RY R
8: Language and Thought
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CHAPTER 9: Intelligence and Psychological TestingCHA
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PTER 10: Motivation and Emotion
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CHAPTER 11: Human Development across the Life Span CHAPTER
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Y 12: Personality: Theory, Research, and AssessmentCHAPTER 13:
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Social Behaviour RY
CHAPTER 14: Stress, Coping, and HealthCHA RY RY RY RY RY R
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PTER 15: Psychological Disorders
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CHAPTER 16: Treatment of Psychological Disorder
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,Chapter 1—The Evolution of Psychology
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MULTIPLECHOICE R
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1. Which of the following individuals is responsible for establishing psychologyas a RY RY RY RY RY RY RY RY RY R
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n independent discipline with its own subject matter?
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a. WilhelmWundt R
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b. G. Stanley Hall
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c. René Descartes RY
d. William James RY
ANSWER: A R Y PTS: 1 RYRYR Y REF: p. 4 RYRYR Y RY BLM: Remember R Y
2. According to historians, when and where did the “birth” of psychology occur? RY RY RY RY RY RY RY RY RY RY RY
a. 1859 in England RY RY
b. 1879 in Germany RY RY
c. 1883 in the United StatesRY RY RY RY
d. 1909 inAustria RY R
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3. According toWilhelmWundt, what was the focus of psychology? RY RY RY RY RY RY RY RY RY
a. to understand functions of behaviour
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b. to understand unconscious motivation
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c. the scientific study of observable behaviour
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d. the scientific study of conscious experience
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4. What did Wilhelm Wundt believe the focus of psychology should be? RY R
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a. studying stimulus-response associations RY RY
b. questioning the nature of existence RY RY RY RY
c. examining people’s awareness of their immediate experience RY RY RY RY RY RY
d. determining people’s unconscious motivation for behaviour RY RY RY RY RY
ANSWER: C R Y PTS: 1 RYRYR Y REF: p. 4 RYRYR Y RY BLM: Higher order R Y RY
5. Who established the first psychological research laboratory in the United Statesa
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nd launched that country’s first psychology journal?
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a. William James RY
b. G. Stanley Hall
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c. JohnWatson R
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d. EdwardTitchener R
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, 6. Who was the first president of theAmerican PsychologicalAssociation (APA)?
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a. G. Stanley Hall
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b. JohnWatson R
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c. William James RY
d. Sigmund Freud RY
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7. What is the world’s largest organization devoted to the advancement ofps
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ychology?
a. Psychologists of NorthAmerica RY RY R
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b. WesternPsychologicalSociety R
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c. WorldPsychologyOrganization R
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d. American PsychologicalAssociation RY R
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8. What were the first two major schools of psychology? RY RY RY RY RY RY RY RY
a. functionalism and behaviourism RY RY
b. behaviourism and psychoanalytic theory RY RY RY
c. behaviourism and Gestalt psychology RY RY RY
d. structuralism and functionalism RY RY
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Which school of psychology focused on identifying and examining the fundame
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ntal components of conscious experience, such as sensations, feelings, and images?
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a. humanism
b. structuralism
c. functionalism
d. behaviourism
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10. Which type of psychologist was most likely to use the technique ofint
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rospection?
a. structuralist
b. behaviourist
c. cognitive
d. humanist
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Mariska is participating in a study in which she is asked to carefully observeand r
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eport her conscious reactions to several stimuli. Which type of psychologist is most likely to co
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nduct a study like this?
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a. structuralist