Test Bank For Pathophysiology 7th Edition by Jacquelyn L. Banasik

TEST BANK n n




Pathophysiology 7th Edition n n




Jacquelyn L. Banasik - ISBN: 9780323761550
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nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn

,Chaptern01:nIntroductionntonPathophysiology
Banasik:nPathophysiology,n7thnEditionn


MULTIPLEnCHOICE

1. C.Q.nwasnrecentlynexposedntongroupnAnhemolyticnStreptococcusnandnsubsequentlyndevelopednan
pharyngealninfection.nHisnclinicnexaminationnrevealsnannoralntemperaturenofn102.3nF,nskinnrash,ndyspha
gia,nandnreddenednthroatnmucosanwithnmultiplenpustules.nHencomplainsnofnsorenthroat,nmalaise,nandnjo
intnstiffness.nAnthroatnculturenisnpositivenfornStreptococcus,nandnantibioticsnhavenbeennprescribed.
ThenetiologynofnC.Q.’sndiseasenis

a. ansorenthroat.

b. streptococcalninfection.

c. geneticnsusceptibility.

d. pharyngitis.

ANS:nB

Etiologynrefersntonthenproposedncausenorncausesnofnanparticularndiseasenprocess.nAnsorenthroatnisnthen
manifestationnofnthendiseasenprocess.nGeneticnsusceptibilitynrefersntoninheritedntendencyntondevelopn
andisease.nPharyngitisnrefersntoninflammationnofnthenthroatnandnisnalsonanclinicalnmanifestationnofnthend
iseasenprocess.



2. An17-year-oldncollege-
boundnstudentnreceivesnanvaccinenagainstnannorganismnthatncausesnmeningitis.nThisnisnannexampl
enof

a. primarynprevention.

b. secondarynprevention.



c. tertiarynprevention.

d. diseasentreatment.

ANS:nA
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NURSINGTB.COM



Primarynpreventionnisnpreventionnofndiseasenbynalteringnsusceptibilitynornreducingnexposurenfornsuscepti
blenindividualsnbynprovidingnvaccination.nSecondarynpreventionnisnthenearlyndetection,nscreening,nandnma
nagementnofnthendisease.nTertiarynpreventionnincludesnrehabilitativenandnsupportivencarenand

,attemptsntonalleviatendisabilitynandnrestoreneffectivenfunctioning.nDiseasentreatmentninvolve
snmanagementnofnthendiseasenoncenitnhasndeveloped.



3. Annobesenbutnotherwisenhealthynteennisngivennanprescriptionnfornanlow-
caloriendietnandnexercisenprogram.nThisnisnannexamplenof

a. primarynprevention.

b. secondarynprevention.

c. tertiarynprevention.

d. diseasentreatment.

ANS:nB
n



Secondarynpreventionnisnthenearlyndetection,nscreening,nandnmanagementnofnthendiseasensuchna
snprescribingndietnandnexercisenfornannindividualnwhonhasnalreadyndevelopednobesity.

Primarynpreventionnisnpreventionnofndiseasenbynalteringnsusceptibilitynornreducingnexposurenfornsuscepti
blenindividuals.nTertiarynpreventionnincludesnrehabilitativenandnsupportivencarenandnattemptsntonalleviat
endisabilitynandnrestoreneffectivenfunctioning.nDiseasentreatmentninvolvesnmanagementnofnthendiseaseno
ncenitnhasndeveloped.




4. Anpatientnwithnhighnbloodnpressurenwhonisnotherwisenhealthynisncounseledntonrestrictnsodiu
mnintake.nThisnisnannexamplenof

a. primarynprevention.

b. secondarynprevention.

c. tertiarynprevention.

d. diseasentreatment.

ANS:nB
n



Secondarynpreventionnisnthenearlyndetection,nscreening,nandnmanagementnofnthendisease,nsuchnasnbynpr
escribingnsodiumnrestrictionnfornhighnbloodnpressure.nPrimarynpreventionnisnpreventionnofndiseasenbynalt
eringnsusceptibilitynornreducingnexposurenfornsusceptiblenindividuals.nTertiarynpreventionnincludesnreha
bilitativenandnsupportivencarenandnattemptsntonalleviatendisabilitynandnrestoreneffectivenfunctioning.nDise
asentreatmentninvolvesnmanagementnofnthendiseasenoncenitnhasndeveloped.

, 5. Afternsufferingnanheartnattack,nanmiddle-agednmannisncounseledntontakenancholesterol-
loweringnmedication.nThisnisnannexamplenof

a. primarynprevention.

b. secondarynprevention.

c. tertiarynprevention.

d. diseasentreatment.

ANS:nC
n



Tertiarynpreventionnincludesnrehabilitativenandnsupportivencarenandnattemptsntonalleviatendisabilitynan
dnrestoreneffectivenfunctioningnsuchnasnprescribingnancholesterol-lowering

medicationnfollowingnanheartnattack.nPrimarynpreventionnisnpreventionnofndiseasenbynalteringnsuscepti
bilitynornreducingnexpUosuSrenfNornsTusceptibOlenindividuals.nSecondarynpreventionnisnthe

earlyndetection,nscreening,nandnmanagementnofnthendisease.nDiseasentreatmentninvolvesnmanagementno
fnthendiseasenoncenitnhasndeveloped.



6. Anpatientnhasnbeennexposedntonmeningococcalnmeningitis,nbutnisnnotnyetndemonstratingnsignsno
fnthisndisease.nThisnstagenofnillnessnisncallednthe stage.

a. prodromal

b. latent

c. sequela

d. convalescencen

ANS:nB

Incubationnrefersntonthenintervalnbetweennexposurenofnantissuentonanninjuriousnagentnandnthenfirstnappear
ancenofnsignsnandnsymptoms.nInninfectiousndiseases,nthisnperiodnisnoftenncallednthenincubationn(latent)npe
riod.nProdromalnrefersntonthenappearancenofnthenfirstnsignsnandnsymptomsnindicatingnthenonsetnofnandisea
se.nThesenarenoftennnonspecific,nsuchnasnheadache,nmalaise,nanorexia,nandnnausea,nwhichnarenassociatedn
withnannumbernofndifferentndiseases.

Sequelanrefersntonsubsequentnpathologicnconditionnresultingnfromnandisease.nConvalescencenisnthenstag
enofnrecoverynafternandisease,ninjury,nornsurgicalnoperation.



7. Andiseasenthatnisnnativentonanparticularnregionnisncalled

a. epidemic.

b. endemic.