FULL TEST BANK z z
Applied Pathophysiology
z
A Conceptual Approach 4th Editionb
z z z z z
y Judi Nath, Carie Braun
z z z z
Complete Test Bank, All Chapters are included
z z z z z z
, Applied “Pathophysiology “A “Conceptual “Approach “to “the“Mech
z z z z z z z
anisms “of “Disease “4th “Edition “Braun “Test “Bank
z z z z z z z
Chapter “1Introduction “to “Pathophysiology
z z z
1. The “nucleus z
, “which “is “essential “for “function “and “survival “of “the “cell.
z z z z z z z z z z
A) is “the “site “of “protein “synthesis
z z z z z
B) contains “the “genetic “code z z z
C) transforms “cellular “energy z z
D) initiates “aerobic “metabolism z z
2. Although “energy “is “not “made “in “mitochondria, “they “are “known “as “the “p
z z z z z z z z z z z z
ower“plants “of “the “cell “because “they:
z z z z z z
A) contain “RNA “for “protein “synthesis.
z z z z
B) utilize “glycolysis “for “oxidative “energy.
z z z z
C) extract “energy “from “organic “compounds.
z z z z
D) store “calcium “bonds “for “muscle “contractions.
z z z z z
3. Although “the “basic “structure “of “the “cell “plasma “membrane “is “formed “by “a
z z z z z z z z z z z z z
“lipid“bilayer, “most “of “the “specific “membrane “functions “are “carried “out “by:
z z z z z z z z z z z
A) bound “and “transmembrane “proteins.
z z z
B) complex, “long “carbohydrate “chains. z z z
C) surface “antigens “and “hormone “receptors.
z z z z
D) a “gating “system “of “selective “ion “channels.
z z z z z z
4. To “effectively “relay “signals, “cell-to-
z z z z
cell “communication “utilizes “chemical“messenger “systems “that:
z z z z z z
A) displace “surface “receptor “proteins. z z z
B) accumulate “within “cell “gap “junctions. z z z z
C) bind “to “contractile “microfilaments.
z z z
D) release “secretions “into “extracellular “fluid.
z z z z
5. Aerobic “metabolism, “also “known “as “oxidative “metabolism, “provides “energy “by:
z z z z z z z z z
,A) removing “the “phosphate “bonds “from “ATP.
z z z z z
B) combining “hydrogen “and “oxygen “to “form “water.
z z z z z z
C) activating “pyruvate “stored “in “the “cytoplasm.
z z z z z
D) breaking “down “glucose “to “form “lactic “acid.
z z z z z z
6. Exocytosis, “the “reverse “of “endocytosis, “is “important “in
z z z z z z z
into “the“extracellular “fluid.
z z z
A) Engulfing “and “ingesting “fluid “and “proteins “for “transport
z z z z z z z
B) Killing, “degrading, “and “dissolving “harmful “microorganisms
z z z z z
C) Removing “cellular “debris “and “releasing “synthesized “substances
z z z z z z
D) Destruction “of “particles “by “lysosomal “enzymes “for “secretion
z z z z z z z
7. The “process “responsible “for “generating “and “conducting “membrane “potentials “is:
z z z z z z z z z
A) diffusion “of “current-carrying “ions.
z z z
B) millivoltage “of “electrical “potential. z z z
C) polarization “of “charged “particles. z z z
D) ion “channel “neurotransmission.
z z
8. Epithelial “tissues “are “classified “according “to “the “shape “of “the “cells “and “
z z z z z z z z z z z z
the “number “of “layers. “Which “of “the “following “is “a “correctly “matched “de
z z z z z z z z z z z z
scription“and “type “of “epithelial “tissue?
z z z z z
A) Simple “epithelium: “cells “in “contact “with “intercellular “matrix; “some “do
z z z z z z z z z z
“not“extend “to “surface
z z z
B) Stratified “epithelium: “single “layer “of “cells; “all “cells “rest “on “base
z z z z z z z z z z
ment“membrane z
C) Glandular “epithelium: “arise “from “surface “epithelia “and “underlyi
z z z z z z z
ng“connective “tissue
z z
D) Pseudostratified “epithelium: “multiple “layers “of “cells; “deepest “layer “rests
z z z z z z z z
“on“basement “membrane
z z z
9. Connective “tissue “contains “fibroblasts “that “are “responsible “for:
z z z z z z z
A) providing “a “fibrous “framework “for “capillaries.
z z z z z
B) synthesis “of “collagen, “elastin, “and “reticular “fibers.
z z z z z z
, C) forming “tendons “and “the “fascia “that “covers “muscles.
z z z z z z z
D) filling “spaces “between “tissues “to “keep “organs “in “place.
z z z z z z z z
10. Although “all “muscle “tissue “cells “have “some “similarities, “smooth “muscle “(
z z z z z z z z z z
also“known “as “involuntary “muscle) “differs “by:
z z z z z z
A) having “dense “bodies “attached “to “actin “filaments.
z z z z z z
B) containing “sarcomeres “between “Z “lines “and “M “bands.
z z z z z z z
C) having “rapid “contractions “and “abundant “cross-striations.
z z z z z
D) contracting “in “response “to “increased “intracellular “calcium.
z z z z z z
11. Which “of “the “following “aspects “of “the “function “of “the “nucleus “is “perform
z z z z z z z z z z z z
ed “by“ribosomal “RNA “(rRNA)?
z z z z
A) Copying “and “carrying “DNA “instructions “for “protein “synthesis
z z z z z z z
B) Carrying “amino “acids “to “the “site “of “protein “synthesis
z z z z z z z z
C) Providing “the “site “where “protein “synthesis “occurs
z z z z z z
D) Regulating “and “controlling “protein “synthesis z z z z
12. Breakdown “and “removal “of “foreign “substances “and “worn-
z z z z z z z
out “cell “parts “are“performed “by “which “of “the “following “organelles?
z z z z z z z z z z
A) Lysosomes
B) Golgi “apparatus z
C) Ribosomes
D) Endoplasmic “reticulum “(ER) z z
13. Impairment “in “the “function “of “peroxisomes “would “result “in:
z z z z z z z z
A) inadequate “sites “for “protein “synthesis. z z z z
B) an “inability “to “transport “cellular “products “across “the “cell “membrane.
z z z z z z z z z
C) insufficient “energy “production “within “a “cell. z z z z z
D) accumulation “of “free “radicals “in “the “cytoplasm. z z z z z z
14. After “several “months “of “trying “to “conceive, “a “couple “is “undergoing “fertilit
z z z z z z z z z z z
y “testing. “Semen “analysis “indicates “that “the “mans “sperm “have “decreased “m
z z z z z z z z z z z
otility,“a “finding “that “is “thought “to “underlie “the “couples “inability “to “become
z z z z z z z z z z z z z
“pregnant.
Applied Pathophysiology
z
A Conceptual Approach 4th Editionb
z z z z z
y Judi Nath, Carie Braun
z z z z
Complete Test Bank, All Chapters are included
z z z z z z
, Applied “Pathophysiology “A “Conceptual “Approach “to “the“Mech
z z z z z z z
anisms “of “Disease “4th “Edition “Braun “Test “Bank
z z z z z z z
Chapter “1Introduction “to “Pathophysiology
z z z
1. The “nucleus z
, “which “is “essential “for “function “and “survival “of “the “cell.
z z z z z z z z z z
A) is “the “site “of “protein “synthesis
z z z z z
B) contains “the “genetic “code z z z
C) transforms “cellular “energy z z
D) initiates “aerobic “metabolism z z
2. Although “energy “is “not “made “in “mitochondria, “they “are “known “as “the “p
z z z z z z z z z z z z
ower“plants “of “the “cell “because “they:
z z z z z z
A) contain “RNA “for “protein “synthesis.
z z z z
B) utilize “glycolysis “for “oxidative “energy.
z z z z
C) extract “energy “from “organic “compounds.
z z z z
D) store “calcium “bonds “for “muscle “contractions.
z z z z z
3. Although “the “basic “structure “of “the “cell “plasma “membrane “is “formed “by “a
z z z z z z z z z z z z z
“lipid“bilayer, “most “of “the “specific “membrane “functions “are “carried “out “by:
z z z z z z z z z z z
A) bound “and “transmembrane “proteins.
z z z
B) complex, “long “carbohydrate “chains. z z z
C) surface “antigens “and “hormone “receptors.
z z z z
D) a “gating “system “of “selective “ion “channels.
z z z z z z
4. To “effectively “relay “signals, “cell-to-
z z z z
cell “communication “utilizes “chemical“messenger “systems “that:
z z z z z z
A) displace “surface “receptor “proteins. z z z
B) accumulate “within “cell “gap “junctions. z z z z
C) bind “to “contractile “microfilaments.
z z z
D) release “secretions “into “extracellular “fluid.
z z z z
5. Aerobic “metabolism, “also “known “as “oxidative “metabolism, “provides “energy “by:
z z z z z z z z z
,A) removing “the “phosphate “bonds “from “ATP.
z z z z z
B) combining “hydrogen “and “oxygen “to “form “water.
z z z z z z
C) activating “pyruvate “stored “in “the “cytoplasm.
z z z z z
D) breaking “down “glucose “to “form “lactic “acid.
z z z z z z
6. Exocytosis, “the “reverse “of “endocytosis, “is “important “in
z z z z z z z
into “the“extracellular “fluid.
z z z
A) Engulfing “and “ingesting “fluid “and “proteins “for “transport
z z z z z z z
B) Killing, “degrading, “and “dissolving “harmful “microorganisms
z z z z z
C) Removing “cellular “debris “and “releasing “synthesized “substances
z z z z z z
D) Destruction “of “particles “by “lysosomal “enzymes “for “secretion
z z z z z z z
7. The “process “responsible “for “generating “and “conducting “membrane “potentials “is:
z z z z z z z z z
A) diffusion “of “current-carrying “ions.
z z z
B) millivoltage “of “electrical “potential. z z z
C) polarization “of “charged “particles. z z z
D) ion “channel “neurotransmission.
z z
8. Epithelial “tissues “are “classified “according “to “the “shape “of “the “cells “and “
z z z z z z z z z z z z
the “number “of “layers. “Which “of “the “following “is “a “correctly “matched “de
z z z z z z z z z z z z
scription“and “type “of “epithelial “tissue?
z z z z z
A) Simple “epithelium: “cells “in “contact “with “intercellular “matrix; “some “do
z z z z z z z z z z
“not“extend “to “surface
z z z
B) Stratified “epithelium: “single “layer “of “cells; “all “cells “rest “on “base
z z z z z z z z z z
ment“membrane z
C) Glandular “epithelium: “arise “from “surface “epithelia “and “underlyi
z z z z z z z
ng“connective “tissue
z z
D) Pseudostratified “epithelium: “multiple “layers “of “cells; “deepest “layer “rests
z z z z z z z z
“on“basement “membrane
z z z
9. Connective “tissue “contains “fibroblasts “that “are “responsible “for:
z z z z z z z
A) providing “a “fibrous “framework “for “capillaries.
z z z z z
B) synthesis “of “collagen, “elastin, “and “reticular “fibers.
z z z z z z
, C) forming “tendons “and “the “fascia “that “covers “muscles.
z z z z z z z
D) filling “spaces “between “tissues “to “keep “organs “in “place.
z z z z z z z z
10. Although “all “muscle “tissue “cells “have “some “similarities, “smooth “muscle “(
z z z z z z z z z z
also“known “as “involuntary “muscle) “differs “by:
z z z z z z
A) having “dense “bodies “attached “to “actin “filaments.
z z z z z z
B) containing “sarcomeres “between “Z “lines “and “M “bands.
z z z z z z z
C) having “rapid “contractions “and “abundant “cross-striations.
z z z z z
D) contracting “in “response “to “increased “intracellular “calcium.
z z z z z z
11. Which “of “the “following “aspects “of “the “function “of “the “nucleus “is “perform
z z z z z z z z z z z z
ed “by“ribosomal “RNA “(rRNA)?
z z z z
A) Copying “and “carrying “DNA “instructions “for “protein “synthesis
z z z z z z z
B) Carrying “amino “acids “to “the “site “of “protein “synthesis
z z z z z z z z
C) Providing “the “site “where “protein “synthesis “occurs
z z z z z z
D) Regulating “and “controlling “protein “synthesis z z z z
12. Breakdown “and “removal “of “foreign “substances “and “worn-
z z z z z z z
out “cell “parts “are“performed “by “which “of “the “following “organelles?
z z z z z z z z z z
A) Lysosomes
B) Golgi “apparatus z
C) Ribosomes
D) Endoplasmic “reticulum “(ER) z z
13. Impairment “in “the “function “of “peroxisomes “would “result “in:
z z z z z z z z
A) inadequate “sites “for “protein “synthesis. z z z z
B) an “inability “to “transport “cellular “products “across “the “cell “membrane.
z z z z z z z z z
C) insufficient “energy “production “within “a “cell. z z z z z
D) accumulation “of “free “radicals “in “the “cytoplasm. z z z z z z
14. After “several “months “of “trying “to “conceive, “a “couple “is “undergoing “fertilit
z z z z z z z z z z z
y “testing. “Semen “analysis “indicates “that “the “mans “sperm “have “decreased “m
z z z z z z z z z z z
otility,“a “finding “that “is “thought “to “underlie “the “couples “inability “to “become
z z z z z z z z z z z z z
“pregnant.
