CURRENT Diagnosis and
x x x
Treatment Pediatrics x
24th Edition, by William Hay
x x x x
TEST BANK x
,CurrentxDiagnosisxandxTreatmentxPediatrics,x24thxEditionxTestxBank
TablexofxContents:
Chapterx1.xThexNewbornxInfant
Chapterx2.xChildxDevelopmentxandxBehavior
Chapterx3.xAdolescence
Chapterx4.xAdolescentxSubstancexAbuse
Chapterx5.xEatingxDisorders
Chapterx6.xChildxandxAdolescentxPsychiatricxDisorders
Chapterx7.xChildxAbusexandxNeglect
Chapterx8.xAmbulatoryx/xOfficexPediatrics
Chapterx9.xImmunization
Chapterx10.xTravelxMedicine
Chapterx11.xNormalxChildhoodxNutritionxandxItsxDisorders
Chapterx12.xEmergenciesxandxInjuries
Chapterx13.xPoisoning
Chapterx14.xCriticalxCare
Chapterx15.xSkin
Chapterx16.xEye
Chapterx17.xOralxMedicinexandxDentistry
Chapterx18.xEar,xNose,xandxThroat
Chapterx19.xRespiratoryxTractxandxMediastinum
Chapterx20.xSleepxMedicine
Chapterx21.xCardiovascularxDiseases
Chapterx22.xGastrointestinalxTract
Chapterx23.xLiverxandxPancreas
Chapterx24.xKidneyxandxUrinaryxTract
Chapterx25.xNeurologicxandxMuscularxDisorders
Chapterx26.xOrthopedics
Chapterx27.xSportsxMedicine
Chapterx28.xRehabilitationxMedicine
Chapterx29.xRheumaticxDiseases
Chapterx30.xHematologicxDisorders
Chapterx31.xNeoplasticxDisease
Chapterx32.xPainxManagementxandxPalliativexCare
Chapterx33.xImmunodeficiency
Chapterx34.xEndocrinexDisorders
Chapterx35.xDiabetesxMellitus
Chapterx36.xInbornxErrorsxofxMetabolism
Chapterx37.xGeneticsxandxDysmorphology
Chapterx38.xAllergicxDisorders
Chapterx39.xAntimicrobialxTherapy
Chapterx40.xInfections:xViralxandxRickettsial
Chapterx41.xHumanxImmunodeficiencyxVirusxInfection
Chapterx42.xInfections:xBacterialxandxSpirochetal
Chapterx43.xInfections:xParasiticxandxMycotic
Chapterx44.xSexuallyxTransmittedxInfections
Chapterx45.xFluid,xElectrolyte,xandxAcid-BasexDisordersxandxTherapy
Chapterx46.xPediatricxLaboratoryxMedicinexandxReferencexRanges
,Chapterx1:xThexNewbornxInfant
CurrentxDiagnosisxandxTreatmentxPediatrics,x24thxEditionxTestxBankx
MultiplexChoice
1. Whichxmilestonexisxdevelopmentallyxappropriatexforxax2-month-
oldxinfantxwhenxthexnursexpullsxthexinfantx toxaxsittingxposition?
a. Headxlagxisxpresentxwhenxthexinfantsxtrunkxisxlifted.
b. Thexinfantxisxablextoxsupportxthexheadxwhenxthextrunkxisxlifted.
c. Thexinfantxisxbrieflyxablextoxholdxthexheadxerect.
d. Thexinfantxisxfullyxablextoxsupportxandxholdxthexheadxinxaxstraightxline.
ANS:xC
Ax2-month-
oldxinfantxisxablextoxholdxthexheadxerectxonlyxbrieflyxandxcontinuesxtoxhavexsomexheadxlag.xItxisxnotxu
ntilx4xmonthsxofxagexthatxthexinfantxcanxkeepxhisxorxherxheadxinxaxstraightxlinexwhenxpulledxtoxaxsittin
gxposition.
2. Approximatelyxwhatxshouldxaxnewbornxweighxatx1xyearxofxagexifxthexnewbornsxbirthxweightx
wasx7xpoundsx6xounces?
a. 14x3/4xpounds
b. 22x1/8x pounds
c. 29x1/2xpounds
d. Unablextoxestimatexweightxatx1xyear
ANS:xB
Anxinfantxtriplesxthexbirthxweightxbyx1xyearxofxage.xAnxinfantxdoublesxthexbirthxweightxbyx6xmon
thsxofxage.xAnxinfantxquadruplesxthexbirthxweightx byx2x yearsxofxage.xWeightx atx6xmonths,x1xyear,x
andx2x yearsxofxagexcanxbexestimatedxfromxthexbirthxweight.
, 3. Whichxstatementxmadexbyxaxparentxwouldxbexconsistentxwithxaxdevelopmentalxdelay?
a. Ixhavexnoticedxthatxmyx9-month-
oldxinfantxrespondsxconsistentlyxtoxthexsoundxofxhisxname.
b. Ixhavexnoticedxthatxmyx12-month-
oldxchildxdoesxnotxgetxherselfxtoxaxsittingxpositionxorxpullxtoxstand.
c. Ixamxsoxhappyxwhenxmyx1x1/2-month-oldxinfantxsmilesxatxme.
d. Myx5-month-oldxinfantxisxnotxrollingxoverxinxbothxdirectionsx yet.
ANS:xB
Criticalxdevelopmentalxmilestonesxforxgrossxmotorxdevelopmentxinxax12xmonthxoldxincludexstandin
gxbrieflyxwithoutxsupport,xgettingxtoxaxsittingxposition,xandxpullingxtoxstand.xIfxax12-month-
oldxchildxdoesxnotxperformxthesexactivities,xitxmayxbexindicativexofxaxdevelopmentalxdelay.xAnxinfa
x
ntxwhoxrespondsxtoxhisxnamexatx9xmonthsxofxagexisxdemonstratingxabilitiesxtoxbothxhearxandxinterpre
txsound.xAxsocialxsmilexisxpresentxbyx2xmonthsxofxage.xRollingxoverxinxbothxdirectionsxisxnotxaxcritic
alxmilestonexforxgrossxmotorxdevelopmentxuntilxthexchildxreachesx6xmonthsxofxage.
4. Atxaxhealthyx2-month-oldxinfantsxwell-
childxclinicxvisit,xthexnursexshouldxgivexwhichximmunizations?
a. DTaP,xIPV,xHepB,xHib,xPCV,xrotavirus
b. MMR,xDTaP,xPVC,xandxIPV
c. Hib,xDTaP,xrotavirus,xandxOPV
d. HibxandxMMR,xIPV,xandxrotavirus
ANS:xA
DTaP,xIPV,xHepB,xHib,xPCV,xandxrotavirusxarexthexappropriatexsequencexofximmunizationsxforxaxhe
althyx2-month-
oldxinfant.xMMRxisxgivenxatxorxafterx12xmonthsxofxage.xOralxpolioxvaccinex(OPV)xisxnoxlongerxadm
inisteredxinxthexU.S.
5. Thexnursexadvisesxthexmotherxofxax3-month-oldxinfant,xexclusivelyxbreast-fed,xto:
a. startxgivingxthexinfantxaxvitaminxDxsupplement.